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简介：BasedonthesituationthatthetradeofmanufacturedgoodstakesthemainpositioninShandongProvince,thispaperidentifiesShandongindustrialpollutantdischargebythreeindices,whichareindustrialeffluentdischarge,industrialSO2emission,andsolidwastedisposal.Furthermore,itconductsanempiricalanalysisofthetradetermsofpollutioncontenttransferonnineidentifiedindustrialsectors.Theconclusionisthattheincreaseinindustrialeffluentdischarge,industrialSO2emission,andsolidwastedisposalhasparalleledthegrowthoftheGDPinShandong.Therapideconomicgrowthbringsobviousnegativeimpactontheenvironment.Comparedwiththatin1998,theincreaseinthepollutioncontentofexportsin2007indicatedthatmoreenvironmentalcostsweregeneratedwiththeeconomicdevelopmentinShandong.ThereisaneedforoptimizationofforeigntradestructureinShandong,especiallytheneedforincreasingimportofthepollutionintensiveproductsanddecreasingtheexportofthepollutionintensiveproducts.Theresearchontherelationshipbetweenmanufacturedgoodstradeandtheenvironmentalimpactwillmakeacontributiontotheadjustmentofforeigntradeandenvironmentalpolicies.

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简介：Evaluationofregionaltourismcompetitivenesshasbeenahotissueoftourismgeographyandregionaleconomicsinrecentyears.ThisstudyintroducessystemtheoryandProfessorPorter'sNationalDiamondModelintoconstructingtheevaluationindexsystemofregionaltourismcompetitiveness,whichincludesfourdecisivefactors,namelyproductionfactor,market,industryandsupportcompetitiveness.AndbycomprehensiveuseofsubjectiveandobjectivemethodslikePrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)andAnalysisHierarchyProcess(AHP)theappraisedvalueswerecalculated.Atthesametime,themethodwasappliedtodynamicdemonstrationanalysisofthetourismcompetitivenessoftheprovincesinSouthwestChinafrom2001to2005.Theresultshowsthattheirtourismcomprehensivecompetitivenesshasdistinctdifferences.ThecomprehensivecompetitivenessofSichuanandYunnanarebetter,ChongqingandGuangxiareinthemiddle,andGuizhouandTibetareweak.Accordingtothecompetitivenessranksin2001-2005,comprehensive,productionfactor,industryandsupportcompetitivenesschangedalittleandmarketcompetitivenesschangedalot.Thiscompetitivepatternhasbeenmademostlybecausenaturalresourceconditionsandeconomicdevelopmentlevelsoftheprovincesareverydifferentandaredifficulttobechangedinashortperiod.

简介：Withthehigh-speeddevelopmentofeconomyinChina,peoplerequirehigherandhigherqualityoffood,andaccidentsoffoodsafetyinrecentyearshavebeenreported,causingthepromotionofconsumptiondemandongreenfood.Thepaperfirstlyinvestigatesthecurrentsituationofgreenfoodindustryathomeandabroad,thenfocusesontheanalysisofthedemandofgreenfoodmarket.Westudythebalancebetweenthegreenfoodandthepercapitadisposableincomeinshortandlongterm,throughvectorautoregressionmodelandco-integrationanalysisontheincomeelasticityofdemand.Thepapershowsthat,therelationshipbetweengreenfoodconsumptionandpercapitadisposableincomeis"bullwhipeffect",whichmeansthatthepercapitadisposableincomehaveasignificantroletothegreenfoodsalesintheshortterm,butnostableco-integrationrelationshipinthelongterm.

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简介：AmajorissueinChina'spresentecologicaleconomicconstructionistobuildtheecologicalprovince.InMarchof1999,HainanProvinceofChinaproposedsettingupthefirstecologicalprovinceandwasaccreditedbytheBureauofStateEnvironmentProtectionasthepilotproject.Uptonowforonlyfouryears,Hainan,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Fujian,Zhejiang,Shandong,Anhui,Jiangsu,eightprovincesinthewholecountry,havinglaunchedtheestablishmentoftheecologicalprovince.Meanwhile,theprovincessuchasShaanxi,Hebei,

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简介：Economicglobalizationhaspromotedtheformationofglobalproductionnetwork,andcorrespondinglythehighqualityenvironmentalfactorsarereconfiguredbehindthephysicalcommoditiesexchange.ExporttradenotonlydrivesChina'seconomicgrowth,promotesindustrialupgradingandtechnologicalprogress,butalsomayhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Afterreviewingandsummarizingtheexistingrelevantliteratures,thepapercollectstherequiredstatisticdatafrom2003to2006andusesthepaneldatamodeltomeasuretheenvironmentaleffectsofexporttradeintheYangtzeRiverDelta.TheresultsshowthattheexporttradeofYangtzeRiverDeltahasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Whenthevariablesofeconomicscale,economicstructurearefixed,withtheexporttradegrowthof1%,theindustrialsulfurdioxideemissionandindustrialwastewateremissionwillincreaseby0.12%and0.23%respectively.Sowemustpayseriousattentiontothenegativeeffects,andpromoteregionalsustainabledevelopmentrapidlythroughadjustingtheexportstructureandstrengtheningenvironmentalregulations.

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简介：NewrequirementsfortheecologicalcivilizationconstructionwereraisedbytheeighteenthNationalCongressoftheCPC.Anewprogrammewasworkedouttoputtheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationinamoreprominentpositionwhichwillleadtoachievethenewgreatgoal"strivetobuildabeautifulChinaandrealizeChinesesustainabledevelopment".Howtorapidlyandthoroughlypromotethetheoryandpracticeresearchonecologicalcivilization,hasbecomethefocal,difficultandkeypointofChina’seconomic,political,socialandculturallifeatpresentandinthefutureforalongperiodoftime.

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简介：TheestablishmentofChina’sEcologicalEconomicswasproposedbythefamouseconomistProf.XUDixinin1980.Overthepast34yearssinceitsestablishment,EcologicalEconomicshasdevelopedintoaninterdisciplinarysubjectcombinedwithnaturalsciencesandsocialsciences.ItsemergencemetthedemandofhumansocietyforenteringtheEcologicalEpoch.Thepastthreedecadeshaswitnessedthefoundationofeco-economictheoriesandtheemergenceofvariousguidingthoughtsandpolicysuggestionswhichhavemadegreatcontributionstoChina’smodernizationandreform.Theguidingideologyof"coordinationbetweenecologyandeconomy"hasbeenwidelyacknowledgedbygovernmentsandpeople,andtheconceptof"ecologicaleconomy"hasenjoyedpopularsupportamongthegeneralpublic,whichbothplayincreasinglyimportantrolesinguidingpracticeandhavemajorinfluencesaroundtheworld.

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简介：TakingNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionasanexample,thisresearchmakesanempiricalanalysisonthefactorsinfluencingthemigrationactivitiesoftheresearchsubject:thesouthernmountainousfarmerswhodon'temigrateandthefarmerswhoimmigratedinHongsibaoDevelopmentZone.WithProbitModel,theresearchshowsthattheage,educationaldegree,farminglandpercapita,numberofschool-agedchildren,vocationaltrainingexperienceandthequantityofgainedinformationareallthefactorswhichinfluencethefarmers'emigrationchoice.However,theinfluentialstrengthofthefactorsisdifferent.Theresearchaimstoprovidethegovernmentwithmorescientificevidencesforitspoliciesofpromotingecologicalmigrationandtoencouragemorepovertyfamiliestoimmigrateintotheareassuitableforliving.

简介：Theresources-orientedindustryclusterisgeographicallyclosetonaturalresourcesdevelopmentandprocessingindustry.Theknowledge-intensive,technology-intensive,capital-intensive,andlabor-intensiveisarelativelyaggregateassociatedwithnaturalresourcesandwillstructurecommonalityandcomplementarycouplingsothateconomicandsocialdevelopmentplayaleadingroleinthecomplexadaptivesystemscloselyrelatedtoecologicalenvironment.Aresources-orientedindustryclusterinYunnanhasgeneralcommoncharacteristicsofindustrialclustersandwillformthecharacteristicsoftheenterprisespatialaggregationofinnovativenetworkoftheindustrialchainandvaluechain.AccordingtothemarketstructureofresourcesandresourcesmarketbehaviorinYunnan,theparticularityofresourcescommodityproductionhasconducedresourcesmarketstructureandgeneralmerchandisemarketstructuremanydifferences.Optimizingtheclusterstructureandextendingtheindustrialchainhaveimprovedtheproductivityoftheclusterandextensionthelifecycleoftheclustertoachievesustainabledevelopment.

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