简介：TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.

简介：StableoperatingregionintheHL-1Mtokamakhasbeenextendedbymeansofwallconditioning,corefuellingandcurrentcontroltechniques.Themechanismsoftheextensionareanalyzedinthispaper.Lithiumizationdiminishestheimpuritiesandhydrogenrecyclingtothelowestlevel.Afterlithiumizationahighdensityupto7×1019m-3wasobtainedeasilybystronggaspuffingwithordinaryohmicdischargealone.MoreattractivelywefoundthatmetalLi-coatingexhibitedtheeffectsofwallstabilization.Thelowqalimitwithhigherdensitywasextendedbyafactorof1.5～2incomparisonwiththatforboronization,and1.2forsiliconization.Siliconizationnotonlyextendedstableoperatingregionsignificantlybyitself,butalsoprovidedagoodtargetplasmaforotherexperimentsofraisingdensitylimit.Corefuellingschemesarefavourableespeciallyforsiliconizedwallwithahigherlevelofmedium-Zimpurity(Z=14).Aftersiliconizationthemaximumdensitynearto1020m-3wasachievedbyacombinationofsupersonicmoleculebeaminjectionandmultipelletinjection.ThenewdefinedslopeofHugilllimitillustratingmoreclearlythesituationunderlowqaandhighnedischargeswascreatedtoindicatethenewregionextendedbycombiningIpramp-upwithcorefuelling.TheslopewithalargeMurakamicoefficientincreasedbyafactorof50～60%.

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简介：Vacuumtreatmentandion-beambombardmentaretwomajorprocessesinthelowenergyion-beamimplantation.Toaccuratelystudythecontributionsofthesetwomajorfactorstothebioeffectsseparately,theM_1generationvariationofArabidopsisthalianawithion-beamimplantationandvacuumtreatmentwerecomparedthroughaseriesofkeyplantdevelopmentparametersincludingmorphologicalobservation,biochemicalassayandRAPD(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA)analysis.Theresultsshowedthation-beamimplantationhadobviouseffectonalmostalloftheseparameters,andthevacuumtreatmenthadsomeimpactsonseveralmorphologicalparameterssuchastheboltingtimeandthelengthoftheprimarystem.Takingtheresultstogether,theindicationisthatvacuumtreatmenthassomeslightcontributionstothebioeffectsofion-beamimplantationwhileion-beambombardmentitselfisthemajorcreatorofthebioeffects.

简介：本论文主要利用同步辐射白光貌相术和单色光貌相术、常规X射线衍衬貌相术。同步辐射Laue衍射、高分辨X射线衍射、光学显微术，对KTP系列晶体中的生长缺陷、畴结构组态和对物理性能的影响，以及KTP晶体在外电场作用下的结构变化作了观察、研究和探讨。

简介：Neutralbeaminjection(NBI)isrecognizedasoneofthemosteffectivemeansforplasmaheating.A100slongpulseneutralbeamwith30keVbeamenergy,10Abeamcurrentanda100slongpulsemodulatingneutralbeamwith50keVbeamenergy,16AbeamcurrentwereachievedintheEASTneutralbeaminjectoronthetest-stand.ThepreliminaryresultssuggestthatEAST-NBIsysteminitiallypossesstheabilityoflongpulsebeamextraction.

简介：IntheframeworkoftheITER,qualificationtests,thefirstChinaTFconductorsample（CNTFl）wastestedattheSULTANfacility.ThesamplewasmadeoftwoTFconductorsectionsmanufacturedfromidenticalinternalstannumstrandsprovidedbytheOxfordSuperconductingtechnologycompany（OST）.Inordertoevaluatetheconductorperformance,thecurrentsharingtemperature(Tcs)wasmeasuredatspecifiedelectromagneticloadcyclingsteps.BothconductorsectionsoftheCNTFlsampleshowedidenticalperformance.Tcswas7.2Kbeforecyclingloading,and6.9Kevenafter950cycles,withoutsignificantdegradation,whichsubstantiallyexceedstheITERrequirementof5.7K.ThetestsoftheCNTFlconductorsampleshowedthattheelectromagneticcyclicloadexhibitedanegligibleeffectontheconductorperformance.Thecouplingtimeconstant8forAClosswas214msand71.52msbeforeandafterthecyclingload,respectively.Thetestresultsofthesamplearecomparedwiththestrandperformanceandparametermodelanalysis.

简介：成像板是一种新型的集成式面探测器系统，近年来被广泛用于X光，特别是高强的同步辐射X光实验。为改善BSRF的探测条件和水平，最近BSRF购进了一套日本FujiFilm公司生产的BAS－2500成象板探测系统，提出供给广大用户使用。本文介绍了IP的工作原理、特性及应用，并对BSRF的IP探测系统作一简要介绍。

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简介：新型硅P-N结光电超二极管对光于能量响应范围已达到了X射线范围。它具有线性范围大，能量响应范围宽，量子效率高等优点，因而适用X射线之探测。本文介绍了以光电二板管构成同步辐射XAFS探测器替代传统的电离室探测器组合的研究工作，给出了的探测器结构设计，工作原理，实验结果及讨论。

简介：采用同步辐射白光形貌术结合化学腐蚀法研究了TNAB系列晶体NdxGd1-xAl3(BO3)4(NGAB)和YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(YbYAB）晶体中的生长缺陷。发现生长孪晶是该系列晶体中普遍存在的缺陷。NGAB晶体中的孪晶为180°旋转孪晶，操作轴为[0001]轴，即结构的三次对称轴，该孪晶以结构因子的衬度出现在X射线形貌像中：而YbYAB晶体中的孪晶则为反演孪晶，主晶与孪晶的结构互为中心对称。该孪晶在X射线形貌像中不出现畸的衬底，而仅出现界面的运动学衬度。

简介：采用在位高压Raman光谱和高压同步辐射能散X射线衍射技术，在室温下对晶粒尺寸为10nm的锐钛矿TiO2进行了压致相变研究，压力范围分别为42．9GPa和23．0GPa，实验结果表明，在16．3GPaTiO2发生了一次结构相变，由原来的锐钛矿结构变为α－PbO2结构（TiO2-Ⅱ），该相变是不可逆的。同体材料TiO2的高压相变结果比较，由于晶粒尺寸的效应，纳米尺寸的锐钛矿TiO2的相变压力明显高于体材料的相变压力。

简介：软X射线计量标准的建立和软X射线探测器标定是目前国内急需解决的课题，本文简单介绍了两套北京同步辐射软X射线装置，它们主要用于软X射线光学元件测量和软X射线探测元、器件的标定。另外给出了近年来在软X射线测量装置上开展的计量标准和探测器标定方面的研究结果。

简介：简单介绍了2套北京同步辐射软X射线装置，主要用于软X射线光学元件测量和软X射线探测元、器件的标定。给出了在软X射线测量装置上计量标准和探测器标定方面的研究结果。

简介：目前，北京同步辐射装置4W1A束线的双晶单色器存在着调节困难、单色光出口不固定等问题，本文对其中原因进行了讨论，并提出一种新型结构的双晶单色器。此单色器具有调节简单、波长切换方便等优点，并实现了单色光固定出口。从而能够大大缩短调光时间，提高4W1A束线专用光的用光效率。