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简介：In2015,TheCentralBankcutinterestratessixtimesinarow.Therearetwomainpurposes:oneistoreducetheinterestburdenoncorporateloans,andstimulatecorporateinvestment.Second,toreduceinterestincomeonresidentialdeposits,andstimulateresidentstoincreasecurrentconsumption.However,manyempiricaldataprovethatalthoughtheeffectofinterestratedeclineonstimulatingcorporateinvestmentismoreobvious,theeffectofstimulatingresidentstoincreasecurrentconsumptionisnotobvious,andhouseholdsavingscontinuetogrowrapidly.Thisshowsthatthemainfactoraffectingthecurrentconsumptionofresidentsisnolongerthebank’sdepositinterestrate,buttheirreplaceabilityoffutureconsumergoodsforcurrentconsumergoods,incomerestrictionsandothereconomicfactorsthatcanaffectcross-timeconsumption.Thispaperisbasedonthetheoryofintertemporalutilitymaximization.TheempiricalanalysisoftheimpactoftheratechangeonChina’sresidents’consumption,lookingforthereasonswhyresidents’consumptionisnotsensitivetochangesintherate,andputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestions.

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简介：Thedevelopmentofstate-ownedforestareaplaysaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseforestindustry,andevenintheconstructionofnationaleconomy.AsthebackboneofChineseforestrydevelopment,itcontributestoChineseeconomicdevelopment,ecologicalenvironmentprotectionandsocialprogress.Howtobalanceallstakeholders’interestandbehaviorsremainsasoneofthefocusesinthestudyofsustainabledevelopmentofforestareas.Onthisbasis,researcheswerecarriedoutanddescribedinthepaper.Firstly,thepapergoesthroughtheconceptandscopeofstate-ownedforestareainChina;Secondly,itdefinesthestakeholdersofstate-ownedforestarea,anddiscussesovertheproblemsinstakeholders’behaviorsfromtheaspectofresponsibility,rightsandinterests;andFinally,itdesignsthestakeholders’behaviorsonthebasisofexistingproblemsandprovidesconstructivesuggestionsondeeperreformofstate-ownedforestareas.

简介：Withthefrequentoccurrenceofagriculturalproductsafetyincidentsinrecentyears,theagriculturalproducts’qualitysafetyhasbecomemoreandmoreconcernedbythepeople.Therelevantsubjectsarethedirectrelationshipwiththequalitysafetyofagriculturalproducts,andplayakeyroleinensuringthequalitysafetyofagriculturalproducts.Thispaperanalyzesthebehaviorperformanceofproductionsubject,circulationsubject,consumptionsubject,supervisionsubjectonagriculturalproducts’qualitysafety,andputsforwardthefollowingcountermeasurestoimprovethequalitysafetyofagriculturalproductsaccordingtotheirbehaviorperformance:toregulatetheproductionofagriculturalproducts,tostrengthenthemanagementandcontrolagriculturalinputs,toimprovethesafetysupervisionsystemofagriculturalproducts,toacceleratethedevelopmentofnewcirculationsubject,toactivelycultivateanddevelopnewtypesagriculturalbusiness,toacceleratetheprocessofagriculturalscalemanagement,toestablishthemultiplesupervisionsubject,andtomakeuptheregulatoryloopholes.

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简介：Theproblemofhouseholdsolidwastehasbeenconcernedandresearchedonbymunicipalitiesandresearchers.Atpresent,householdsolidwastehasbeenchangedtomanagementproblemfromtechnicalone.Fromthepointviewofmanagement,theresearchonhouseholdsolidwasteistostudythefactorswhichinfluenceresident’sbehaviorofmanagingtheirwaste.Basedontheliteraturereview,firstly,thispapersummarizesthosefactorswhichhavealreadybeenidentifiedtohaveimpactonresident’sbehaviorofmanagingtheirwaste.Theyaresocial-demographicvariables,knowledge,environmentalvalues,psychologicalfactors,publicityandsystemdesign.Secondly,threetypicalmodelsoftherelationshipbetweenfactorsandbehavior,whicharefactorsdeterminingtaskperformanceinwastemanagement,conceptualizationofwastemanagementbehaviorandthetheoreticalmodelofrepeatedbehavioronhouseholdwastemanagement,areanalyzedandthedeficienciesofthesemodelsarealsoanalyzed.Finally,accordingtothecurrentsituationinhouseholdwastemanagementandthecultureandresident’shabitsinChina,thispaperputsforwardaresearchfocusandsuggestionsaboutresident’sbehaviorofhouseholdsolidwastemanagement.

简介：Theinnovationoftechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardacceleratethereplacementofconsumerelectronicappliances,resultinginasignificantincreaseofwastehouseholdelectronicappliances(WHEA).ToaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsofWHEA,manycountrieshaveenactedlegislationaccordingtoWHEAmanagement,includingcollecting,processingandrecycling.TheregulationsonthemanagementofWHEAwerealsodraftedinChinaandpilotprogramsofWHEArecyclingmanagementencountereddifficultiesincollectingWHEA.Thesuccessofarecyclingschemeisdependentonpeople'swillingnessofparticipatinginthescheme.ThispaperappliesAjzen'stheoryofplannedbehaviortoseekthemainfactorstoengourageconsumerstoparticipateinWHEArecyclingmanagementinChina.Datafromasurveyconductedwithasampleof633consumersshowthatservicemotivationisthefirstpredictorofparticipationbehaviorintention,followedbyenvironmentalbehaviorattitude,economicmotivation,subjectivenorm,andperceivedbehaviorbarrier.Environmentalknowledgeisfoundnottobethepredictorofbehaviorintentioninthisrecyclingscheme.StudyresultsalsosuggestthatpublicityisthekeysituationalfactorintheWHEArecyclingmanagement.Recyclingnetworkandpolicyhavelittleinfluenceonchangingconsumers'currentbehaviorintentionandparticipation.Implicationsofthefindingsarediscussedandfutureresearchdirectionsaresuggestedintheend.

简介：It’sbeenwellrecognizedforthebigroleplayedbyinnovativeruralcooperativefinancialorganizationsintermsofspreadingfarmers’operationrisk,increasingfarmers’income,anddevelopingruraleconomy.However,nosufficientresearchhasbeenconductedregardingthosefactorswhichmayhaveeffectsonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewruralfinancialorganization.Thispapertriestofilloutthegapofidentifyingvariousfactorswhichmayhavepotentialinfluenceonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewtypeofruralfinancialcooperatives.Intheprocess,442farmerhouseholdsandsmall-micro-enterprisesaresampledfromthecooperativefinanceexperimentvillagesinPanjinmunicipalityofLiaoningprovince.Thepotentialinfluencingfactorsareclassifiedintofourcategories,includingthefamerhousehold’scharacteristics,financialcooperativereputation,transactioncosts,andservicequality.AdiscreteLogitmodelisusedfortheparameterestimations.Theresultsshowthatmostassumedfactorsdisplaystatisticalsignificanceeffectonthefarmer’swillingnesstotakepartintheruralcooperativefinancingorganizationsbutwithdifferentlevelofsensitivity.Thecauseandeffectarefullydiscussedfollowingbyaddressingpolicyissuesrelatedtotheruralfinancingcooperativereforms.

简介：Buildingenergyefficiencyisalong-termstrategytoachievesustainabledevelopment,buttheinconsistenciesofmaininterestsduringtheimplementationleadtotheneedforgovernmentregulationinbuildingenergyconservation.Implementationofbuildingenergyefficiencyofgovernmentregulationcoversthreeaspectsofconstructionandinvolvesrelevantparticipators,sothepaperanalyzesinterestsandrolesoftherelatedsubjectsinbuildingenergysaving,explorethemotivationsanditsconversionmechanismofeachplayer,anddissectthegamerelationshipofassociatedearningsofdevelopers’andconsumers’behaviorsselectionundergovernmentcontrol.Finally,thepaperproposesbasicrequirementsofbuildingincentivepoliciesforrelatedsubjectsundergovernmentcontroltoregulatethemainbehaviorsofsubjectsinbuildingenergyefficientbuildingsandachieveenergyefficiencygoalsandbalanceofallparties’benefits.

简介：ThisstudytakesGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefectureastheplaceofcasestudyandtouristsasresearchobjects.Fromtheperspectivesofgeographicaldistributionofsourcetouristmarkets,TouristactivitybehavioralandspatialpatternsofTourists,thisstudylooksintothegeographicalstructureofthesourcetouristsandspatialpatternsbygeography.Theanalysisof341questionnairesontouristsshowsthat:(1)ThetourismcycleofGannanisinthedevelopmentphase,competingwithadjacentAba,andgreatlyimpactedbythesubstitutioneffectandshadoweffectofAba.(2)Thespatialdistributionoftouristsourcesisconcentrated,indicatingthatGannanisaregionaltourismdestination.Thetemporaldistanceoftouristsismainlyconcentratedwithinthe6-hourtrafficcircle.(3)GannanTibetanAutonomousPrefecturehasalreadybecomethecompositetouristdestinationdominatedbyleisurevacation.Theminorityfolkcustomandspeciallandscapearethemostattractivetourismresources.Duetotheimpactofman-landharmoniouslifestyleinthetouristareas,theenvironmentalattitudeoftouristsisimproved,andthetransportationandshoppingarethemostvulnerablelinksintourismserviceinGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefecture.(4)ThespatialbehavioroftouristsinGannanismainlyofsingle-destinationstyle(52%),Transitlegandcircletourstyle(7%)aswellascircletourstyle(41%).ThespatialdistributionoftouristflowinGannanshowsasignificantfeature"moreinthenorth,lessinthesouthanddependentonNationalRoad".Tourismresources,transportfacilities,regionalcompetitionandlackofrouteconnectingdifferentecologicalunitsareimportantcausesofthespatialdistributionofself-helptourists.