简介:Thelackofefficientandnon-toxicgenedelivery,preferablywithnon-viralDNAvectors,isgenerallyregardedasamajorlimitationforgenetherapy.Inthisstudy,awheathistoneH4genewasclonedfromTriticumaestivum,sequenced,modifiedandexpressedinE.coli.ThewheathistoneH4geneandreconstructedH4TLgeneencodedwheathistoneH4andarecombinantproteinof141aminoacidswithanapproximatemolecularweightof15500.GelelectrophoresismobilityshiftassaysdemonstratedthatthepurifiedproteinhadhighaffinityforDNA.Mostsignificantly,thecomplexofplasmidpEGFP/C1withH4TLwastransfectedwithincreasedefficiencyintoMCF-7,HO8910,LNCap,A549andHeLacellsinvitro.Theseresultsdemonstratethatthetargetingofnon-viralvectorstotumor-specificreceptorsprovidesacheap,simpleandhighlyefficienttoolforgenedelivery.
简介:在这研究,新有点磁性、光的Fe3O4/CdTenanocomposites的准备被表明。SuperparamagneticFe3O4nanoparticles被铁、铁的离子的热水的一起沉淀首先综合,与丁氨二酸酸与tetramethylammonium氢氧化物(TMAOH)和化学激活由他们的表面的修正列在后面。修改表面的Fe3O4nanoparticles当时与CdTe量点(QD)是covalently涂的,它与mercaptoacetic酸(MPA)被修改,到通过Fe3O4和carboxyl的表面上的氨基的组的协作的Fe3O4/CdTe磁性、光的nanocomposites在CdTeQD上组织的形式。同样综合的nanocomposites的结构和性质被描绘。nanocomposites与40-50nm,黄绿色的排放特征和房间温度强磁性的一条平均直径拥有了结构,这被显示。荧光和nanocomposites的紫外力的吸收系列显示出CdTeQD与那些作比较的蓝移动。蓝移动的机制被介绍。nanocomposites与8.9emu/g的浸透磁化保留了铁磁性的性质。
简介:ThecrystalstructureofN-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gly-cosyl)-thiocarbamicbenzoylhydrazine(C22H27N3O9S)wasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractonmethod.Thehexopyranosylringadoptsachairconformation.Alltheringsubstituentsareintheequatorialpositions.Theacetoxyl-methylgroupisinsynclinalconformation.TheSatomisinsynperiplanarconformationwhilethebenzoylhydrazinemoietyisanti-periplanar.Thethiocarbamicmoietyisalmostcompanarwiththebenzoylhydrazinegroup.Therearetwointramolecularhydrogenbondsandoneintermolecularhydrogenbondforeachmoleculeinthecrystalstructure.Themoleculesformanetworkstructurethroughintermolecularhydrogenbonds.
简介:微波等离子体光源是一类重要的有较强激发能力的原子发射光谱光源,主要包括微波感生等离子体光源,电容耦合微波等离子体光源及微波等离子体炬光源。本文是微波等离子体光谱技术发展的第二部分,主要介绍了电容耦合微波等离子体光源及微波等离子体炬光源的结构原理和性能。并对它们的技术特点和进展进行评述。
简介:微波等离子体光源是一类有较强激发能力的原子发射光谱光源,主要包括微波感生等离子体光源(MIP),微波电容耦合等离子体光源及微波等离子体炬光源。文章分两部分,第一部分介绍了微波感生等离子体光源的结构原理和性能,并对它们的技术特点和进展进行评述。低功率微波感生等离子体光源用于直接测定溶液中某些痕量金属元素是比较困难的,如Pb,Hg,Se等元素,但它已成功地与气相色谱联用用于测定C,H,O,N,S等难激发的非金属元素。高功率磁场激发的氮一微波感生等离子体光源(N2-MIP),允许使用通用玻璃同心雾化器产生湿试液气溶胶直接进入等离子体核心,等离子体能稳定运行,其分析性能近似于商用ICP光源,且运行费用低廉,是有发展前景的一种新型原子发射光谱光源。
简介:4,5-Diphenyl,4,5-di(4-methylphenyl),4,5-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylthioph-en-3-yl)imidazolesweresynthesized.Oxidationoftheobtainedimidazoleswithpotassiumferricyanideinwater-alcoholsolutionofalkaligavethecorrespondingdimers.ThestructureswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,massspectroscopyandelementalanalysis.Thedimersshowedphotochromisminsolutiononirradiation.
简介:Asimpleandefficientmethodhasbeendeveloped;benzil/benzoinundergoessmoothcondensationwithvarioussubstitutedaldehydeandammoniumacetateinthepresenceofpotassiumdihydrogenphosphate(KH_2PO_4)undermildreactionconditionstoaffordthecorrespondingtrisubstitutedimidazoleinexcellentyields.Themethodforsynthesisofproduct,thereactionmixturewasrefluxinethanolfor40-90min.Thepresentmethodissimple,efficient,andcost-effective.
简介:Twonovelcyclotriphosphazenederivativescontaining6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2'-bipyridine(hopbp)sidegroups,N_3P_3(dobp)_2(hopbp)_2(1)andN_3P_3(dobp)(hopbp)_4(2)(dobp=2,2'-dioxybiphenyl),weresynthesizedandcharacterized.Thesecompoundsdisplaystrongfluorescentemissionbothinsolutionandinsolidstate.Theirabsorptionandemissionspectraaresensitivetoproton:theadditionofHBF4tothemethanolanddichloromethanesolution(9∶1,volumeratio)ofcompound1ledtoared-shiftfrom350to460nmfortheemissionspectrum,andtheprocesswasalsocharacterizedbyisosbesticpointsofabsorptionspectraat267,287and313nm.
简介:Aseriesofethyl6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylatesweredesignedandsynthesized.Theirstructureswereconfirmedby~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR,IRandHRMS.ThebiologicalactivitieswereprimarilyevaluatedagainstEimeriatenellaaccordingtoAnticoccidialIndex(ACI)methodinvivo.Theresultsshowedthatcompounds5e,5fand5iexhibitedanticoccidialactivitiesagainstE.tenellaat27mgkg~(-1).
简介:ThecrystalgrowthprocessofZn(Leu)SO4·0.5H2OformwaterandacetonewasinvestigatedusingaCalvetmicrocalorimeter.Theheatandtherateofheatproductionduringthecrystalgrowthprocessat293.15K,295.15K,298.15Kand300.15Kweremensured.Onthebasisofexperimentalandcalculatedresults,therateconstantandthekineticparameters(theactivationenergies,thepre-exponential)duringthecrystalgrowthprocesswereobtained.Theresultsshowthatthecrystalgrowthprocesswereobtainged.TheresultsshowthatthecrystalgrowthprocessaccordedwiththeBurton-Cabrera-Franddislocationtheory.
简介:Thetitlecomplex,[La(baec)1/2(H2btec)1/2(H2O)]n(H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicacid)(1)wassynthesizedbythehydrothermalreactionof1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicdianhydridewithLa(NO3)3·6H2OinH2O,andcrystallizesinthetriclinicsystem,spacegroupP-1withα=0.64403(3)nm,b=0.94500(4)nm,c=0.96380(5)nm,α=88.535(2)°,β=100.314(2)°,γ=76.6470(10)°,V=1.69968(10)nm^3,Z=2,andfinalR=0.0274,Rw=0.0735.In1,eachLa(Ⅲ)ioniscoordinatedbyeightoxygenatomsfromsixcarboxylategroupsandonecoordinatedwatermolecule.TwodifferentcoordinstionmodesofH4btecwerePresentinthestructure,oneofwhichcontainstwoprotonatedcarboxylategrougpstobalancethecharge.
简介:
简介:Ahighlyeffcientandgeneralmethodforthesynthesisofpolyfunctionalized4H-pyransisestablishedthroughaone-potmulticomponentcyclocondensationofaromaticaldehydeswithCHacids,malononitrileandethylacetoacetateusingnanosilicasupportedtin(II)chlorideasacatalyst.InthismethodSnCl2/nanoSiO2wasusedasgreenandreusablecatalyst.Excellentyields,shortreactiontimes,simpleworkup,andinexpensivenessandcommerciallyavailabilityofthecatalystaretheadvantagesofthismethod.
简介:Rare-earthcompoundsolidsuperacidSO42-/TiO2/La3+wasprepared.Itscatalyticactivitywasexaminedunderdifferentsyntheticconditionsfortheesterificationofpropanoicacidandn-butylalcoholasprobingreaction.Theoptimumconditionswerealsofound,whichwerethepH=8,thedepositingtimewas24h,themassfractionofLa(NO3)3usedinsolidsuperacidwas5%,theconcentrationofH2SO4was1.25mol/L,thesoakingtimeinH2SO4was16handthecalciningtemperaturewas500°C.TheethyloleatewassynthesizedfromoleicacidandethanolinthepresenceofSO42-/TiO2/La3+.Theoptimumreactionconditionswereobtainedwhichwerethereactiontimewas6h,molarratioofoleicacidtoethanolwas1:4andthemassfractionofcatalystwas4%.
简介:Thetitlecomplexi-C4H9Co(salen)(Py)(Py=pyridine.salen=dianionofdisalicylideneethylenediamine)hasbeenfirstsynthesized.ItscrystalstructurehasbeendeterminedbyX-raydiffractionmethod.ThecrystsisaremonoclinicwithspacegroupP21/C.Theunitcellparametesarepresented.ThestructurehasbeenrefinedtoafinalRof0.038.