简介:目的:观察视网膜视盘周围视网膜神经纤维层(retinanervefiberlayer,RNFL)厚度和神经节细胞复合体(ganglioncellcomplex,GCC)厚度对慢性原发性闭角型青光眼(chronicprimaryangle-closureglaucoma,CPACG)的诊断价值,研究其和平均视野缺损(MD)的相关性。方法:选取早期CPACG患者21例38眼,疑似青光眼(suspectedglaucoma,SG)患者25例46眼和正常对照25例49眼进行SD-OCT检查,测量平均及各个象限的RNFL厚度和GCC厚度,分析RNFL厚度和GCC厚度与视野MD的相关性。结果:CPACG组的平均和各象限RNFL厚度和GCC厚度与正常对照存在显著性差异(P〈0.01),与SG组比较,平均及上方(P〈0.01)、下方(P〈0.05)RNFL厚度存在显著性差异,平均和各象限GCC厚度存在显著性差异(P〈0.01)。CPACG组RNFL(r=0.65)、GCC(r=0.72)均与MD呈明显的正相关。结论:RNFL厚度和GCC厚度对早期CPACG的诊断和病情监测中具有临床价值,GCC厚度的临床意义可能更佳。
简介:AIM:Todeterminethenormativevaluesofwhite-towhitecornealdiameterwithOrbscanIITopographySystemandtocomparerightandlefteyesdatainthenormalyoungpopulation.METHODS:Atotalof1001healthyparticipantsaged18-45yparticipatedinthisobservationalcross-sectionalstudy.Thestudypopulationconsistedof616femaleand385malesubjects.ThecornealdiameterwasmeasuredwiththeOrbscanII.Thedifferencesbetweengenders,betweenrightandlefteyesandage-relatedchangeswereevaluated.StatisticalanalyseswereperformedusingStudent’st-test.RESULTS:Theaveragewhite-to-whitedistanceinourstudypopulationwasrecordedas11.65±0.36mm(median:11.60mm,mode:11.70mm,minimum:10.50mmandmaximum:13.60mm).Thewhite-to-whitedistancewas11.60±0.35mminmalesand11.71±0.36mminfemaleswhichwasstatisticallydifferentbetweengenders(P<0.01).However,white-to-whitedistancewasnotstatisticallydifferentbetweenrightandlefteyes.Inaddition,thisparameterdecreasedwithincreasingage.Considering95%confidenceinterval,cornealdiameterlessthan10.93mmandgreaterthan12.34mmwouldbeconsideredasmicrocorneaandmegalocornea,respectivelybasedonthisstudypopulation,usingtheOrbscanIItopography.CONCLUSION:DetaileddescriptionandanalysisofcornealdiameterwithOrbscandemonstratethattheobtainedaveragevalueofhorizontalwhite-to-whiteishigherinmalethanfemaleanddecreasesslightlywithincreasingage.Ourdataalsosuggeststhecutoffvaluesfordefinitionofmicrocorneaandmegalocornea,whichcanbeemployedwiththispopulation.
简介:目的:对比分析伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征患者的临床表现及特点,对两种疾病的鉴别要点作出分析及总结,利于临床医生对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。方法:对本院自2000年至今收治住院的3例伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征(Posner-Schlossman’ssyndrome,PSS)患者进行详细的临床检查及研究,根据其临床资料总结出该病的临床特点,并对伴虹膜异色的PSS与Fuchs综合征的鉴别要点作出分析及总结。结果:共收集了3例伴虹膜异色的PSS患者,均为单眼反复发病,病程均在10a以上,发作时眼压明显升高,可达30.00~60.00mmHg,持续时间一般为3~7d,可自行缓解或用药后缓解,间歇期眼压正常,该3例患者除了具有典型的PSS表现外,虹膜均轻度异色。总结了该病在发作期及间歇期的临床表现,从发病情况、眼压波动情况、KP形态、晶状体情况、眼底及视功能情况详细论述了伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征的区别,并针对两种疾病的治疗提出了不同建议。结论:结合我们所提出的鉴别要点,对患者进行详细的临床检查,可以对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。