简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.
简介:含有ONO给体原子的N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基水杨酰肼配体与[VO(acac)2]在乙醇中反应得到钒(V)酰配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)].标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数:a=0.89411(5)nm,b=1.0063(2)nm,c=1.0392(2)nm,α=110.171(7)°,β=95.219(3)°,γ=93.822(2)°;V=0.8692(2)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0513,wR=0.1532.研究结果表明:钒原子具有扭曲的四方锥配位构型,钒酰氧原子处在锥顶位置,配体的3个给体原子与溶剂分子形成锥底平面.
简介:利用水热方法制备了一个新的过渡金属镉配合物[Cd(1,3-BDC)(L)(H2O)2]·H2O(1,3-H2BDC=间苯二甲酸,L=2-(3-吡啶基)-1H-苯并咪唑),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.01641(6)nm,b=2.08842(12)nm,C=1.00l38(6)nm,β=106.3360(10)°,V=2.0398(2)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0207,wR2=0.494.配合物中CdⅡ“离子与L配体的1个吡啶N原子、1,3-BDC的4个氧原子和2个配位水的O原子配位,形成七配位的扭曲十面体结构.配体1,3-BDC的桥连相邻的CdⅡ离子形成一维聚合物链,相邻链间通过氢键和π…π作用形成三维超分子网络,并对该配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了研究.
简介:摘要随着我国经济的不断发展,我国网络自动化技术的发展也在逐步加快。在实际电网运营的过程中,广大自动化设备也会发挥着自身的额作用。目前,10kV的配电自动化设备在运行的过程中存在诸多问题,其分布的区域、网络节点和其他内容都会存在诸多困难。本文全面分析10kV配电自动化设备与一体化运维模式的运作方式。
简介:SelectivelyconvertingCOandH2togasolineproduct(isoparaffinandolefin)inonestepstillremainsagreatchallenge.WedemonstrateeffectiveH-USYzeolitesupportednano-cobaltbifunctionalcatalystsforthiscatalyticreaction,whicharepreparedbythenovelphysicalsputteringprocess.Particlesofthesputteredcobaltexistinnano-levelandarewell-dispersedonacidUSYzeolite.Easyactivationoftheloadednano-cobaltisalsoachievedinalow-temperaturehydrogenreductionatmosphere.Inthetandemcatalyticreaction,thesputteredbifunctionalCo/USYcatalystexhibitsamuchhigherCOconversionandhigherisoparaffinselectivitythantheconventionalimpregnatedone.ComparedwithH-Mor,H-Betaandotherzeolitessupportedcatalysts,H-USYzeolitesupportedcobaltcatalystshowstheclearestpromotionaleffectontheactivityofFischerTropschsynthesis.Thedescribedsynthesishereinprovidesanewpathwaytosolvetheproblemcausedbythestrongmetal-supportinteraction(MSI)inheterogeneouscatalysis.
简介:PhotocatalyticH2productionhasemergedasoneofthemostcleanandpromisingrenewableenergysources.InspiteoftheeffortstoobtainefficientphotocatalystsabletoproduceH2fromSunlightandwater,thereisstilltheneedtopreparecheaperandenvironmentalfriendlierphotocatalysts.Phosphatebasedmaterialscouldbegoodcandidatestofulfilltheserequirements.InthismanuscriptwehavepreparedasetofmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphates(of-TiPO4)andmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatederivatives(cr-TiP),correlatingtheirstructureandcompositionwiththephotocatalyticactivityforH2production.Wedeterminedthatmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatecrystallinephasesproducedenhancedH2evolutionunderSunsimulatedlightirradiationthanmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphatesandtitaniumoxidephases.
简介:Inamixedsolventofaceticacid(AcOH)/water,methylenediphenyldicarbamate(MDC)wassynthesizedbythecondensationofmethylphenylcarbamate(MPC)andformaldehydeinthepresenceofaninorganicacidcatalyst.BasedonthedifferentsolubilitiestoMPCandMDC,themixedsolventshowedhighercatalyticperformancethanpurewater.ThemixedsolventnotonlypromotedthecondensationofMPCbutasloexhibitedtheadvantageoftheproductseparationwiththereactants.Undertheoptimizedconditions:aH_2SO_4massfractionof31%,areactiontemperatureof95℃andreactiontimeof3.5h,theyieldofMDCreached74.3%.Inaddition,therecycleofthesolventwasalsoinvestigated.
简介:OpticallypureL-butyllactatewassynthesizedbynormaltransesterificationusingnafion-Hcatalystinmoderateyield.Variousreactionconditionswereinvestigated,includingthereactiontemperature,reactiontime,ratioofthestartingmaterialandamountofthenafioncatalyst.
简介:Thecombinationofboth4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)anddihydrogenphosphateanionligandswithcopper(Ⅱ)resultsintheformationofanovellayeredcompoundCu(4,4′-bipy)2(H2PO4)2(H2O)2.ThecrystalstructurecomprisesdiscreteneutralCu(4,4′-bipy)2(H2PO4)2(H2O)2units.Thecopperatom,locatedonthecrystallographictwofoldaxis,iscoordinatedwithtwonitrogenatomsofterminal4,4′-bipyligandsandtwowatermoleculesattheequatorialpositions,andtwodihydrogenphosphateoxygenatomsattheaxialpositions,forminganelongatedoctahedron.Thecomplexisatwo-dimensionaldistortedrhomboidalnetworkpossessingtwokindsofrhomboidswithdimensionsofca.1.6792nm×0.3203nmand1.2778nm×0.3198nm,respectively.Thetwo-dimensionalnetworksarestackedparallellyoneachotheralongc-axistogiveanextendedthree-dimensionalchannelnetworkwithaninterlayerdistanceofca.0.5030nm.Crystaldata:triclinic,spacegroupP-1,a=1.0253(2)nm,b=1.4501(3)nm,c=0.79715(16)nm,α=97.91(3)°,β=90.99(3)°,γ=85.54(3)°,V=1.1703(4)nm3,Z=2,R=0.0892,wR=0.2451.
简介:用量子化学B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法优化了H2ClCS单分子分解反应驻点物种的几何构型,并在相同水平上通过频率计算和内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析对过渡态结构及连接性进行了验证.用QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)方法计算各物种的单点能,并对总能量进行了零点能校正.利用经典过渡态理论(TST)与变分过渡态理论(CVT)并结合小曲率隧道效应模型(SCT),计算了主反应通道在200K~2000K温度范围内的速率常数kTST,kCVT和kCVT/SCT.结果表明,H2ClCS存在8条可能的裂解通道,可生成产物P1(HCS+HCl),P2(CSH+HCl),P3(H2S+CCl)和P4(ClHCS+H).所有反应均为吸热反应.相对于H2ClCS,各产物能量分别为60.9,222.9,275.7和156.9kJ.mol-1.通道H2ClCS→TS3→P1的反应势垒为81.5kJ.mol-1,是标题反应的主反应通道,其余通道为次反应通道.在200K~2000K温度区间内得到主反应通道的表观反应速率常数三参数表达式为.kCVT/SCT=8.7610T0.79exp(-4053.6/T)s-1.
简介:Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.