学科分类
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96 个结果
  • 简介:Fluorescencespectraofladderlikepolyphenylsilsesquioxane(LPPS)andladderlike1,4-phenylene-bridgedpolyvinylsiloxane(LPPVS)havebeenmeasuredasafunctionoftemperature(4-55℃),indilutetetrahydrofuransolution.Theexcimer(IE)tomonomer(IM)intensityratio(IE/IM)ofLPPSdilutesolutionshowsadoublelinearArrheniusplotwithabreakpointascribabletoatransitiontemperatureTr.Thisbehaviorhasnotbeenfoundforsinglechainpolyorganosiloxanes.WhenIn/EofLPPSwasplottedagainst1/T,italsogaveadoublelinearplotwithonebreakpoint,whichwasfoundinsinglechainpolyorganosiloxanes.ThedifferentbehaviorsbetweenLPPSandsinglechainpolyorganosiloxanesmaybemainlyattributedtotherelativelyrigiddouble-chainmacromolecularbackboneofLPPS.However,theln(IE/IM)ofdiluteLPPVSsolutionversus1/Tshowsasimplelinearvariationwithapositiveslopewhichconfirmsourproposition.ThedifferencebetweenthefluorescenceresultsofLPPSandthoseofLPPVSmaypossiblyderivefromtheirstructuredifferencesandcooperativemotioninbackbonechainbonds.

  • 标签: Ladderlike polyphenylsilsesquioxane Ladderlike 1 4-phenylene-bridgd polyvinylsiloxane Fluorescence
  • 简介:LigandeffectofthecatalyticsystemWCl6-Et2AlClforringopeningmetathesispolymerization(ROMP)ofdicyclopentadiene(DCPD)wasinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthataddingstericallyhinderedphenol-2.6-di-tert-butylcresylol(DTBC)inthecatalyticsystemnotonlycanobviouslyincreasethemonomerconversionofpolymerizationbutalsoimprovethemechanicalproperties,suchasnotchedimpactstrength(NIS),tensilestrength(TS)ect.,ofthesynthesizedpolydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD),Asimilareffectcanbeobservedbyusingastericallyhinderdpolymericphenol-linearphenolformaldehyderesin(LPF)asaligand.

  • 标签: 二聚环戊二烯 聚合过程 催化系统 配位效应
  • 简介:Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.

  • 标签: 二元离子交换 硫酸根-氯离子-硝酸根离子-201×7体系 三元离子交换 动力学
  • 简介:Polyolefinsthatbearachiralsidechain(typicallyanisobutylgroup)experienceaso-calledmacromolecularamplificationofchirality:thechiralside-chaininducesaslightpreferenceforeithertgortg-mainchainconformation.Thisslightconformationalbiasisamplifiedcooperativelyalongthechain,andresultsinpreferredchiralityofthemainchainhelicalconformations.Asaresult,thesepolymersdisplayaliquid-crystal(LC)phasebothinsolutionand,inthemeltasatransientphaseonthewaytocrystallization.Theexistenceoftwoprocesses(melt-LCandLC-crystaltransitions)resultsinunconventionalbehaviorsthatwerefirstanalyzedbyPinoandcollaboratorsbackin1975.Thesepolymersalsoofferameanstotestthestructuralconsequencesofrecentlyintroducedcrystallizationschemes.Theseschemespostulatetheformationofatransientliquid-crystalphaseasageneralschemeforpolymercrystallization.

  • 标签: 结晶化 聚烯烃 聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 液晶相
  • 简介:Dithia-monoaza18-Crown-6anditsimmobilizationproduct,silica-bound1,7-dithia-4-aza-10,13,16-trioxa-cyclooctadecaneviaaspacerofthreecarbonatoms,anditsplatinumcomplexhavebeensynthesized.Itisfoundthattheplatinumcomplexisanefficienthydrosilylationcatalystforolefins.TheXPSdataoftheplatinumcomplexarereported.

  • 标签: 二氧化硅 铂络合物 铂配合物 1 7-硫-4-氮杂-10 13 16-氧硫杂环十八烷
  • 简介:poly包括合成聚合物电解质(用户终端设备)(vinilydenefluoride-hexafluoro丙烯),PVDF-co-HFP锌triflate,Zn(CF3有改变ZrO2nanofillers集中3)2被与N扔技术答案因此准备,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)作为普通溶剂。有特别作文聚合物电解质标本75wt%PVDF-co-HFP:7wt%ZrO2显示出25wt%ZnTf+4.6最高传导性??????????????€潰祬???????畃????猯灵??

  • 标签: 复合聚合物电解质 锌电池 电解质体系 PVDF N-二甲基甲酰胺 X射线衍射分析
  • 简介:TheL-proline-functionalizedpolystyrenewith1-methyldecylenespacerwassynthesizedfrom2%divinylbenzene-crosslinkedpolystyrenegelvia10-bromo-1-methyldecylpolystyreneintermediate.Aftercomplexedwithcopper(Ⅱ)ion,thepolymerwithL-prolineligandwasusedasthechiralstationaryphase(CSP)forligandexchangechromatographyofaminoacidracemates.TheresultsshowedthattheCSPpossessedpowerfulenantioselectivityandallracematesofthefifteentriedaminoacidswerecompletelyseparated.

  • 标签: 左旋-脯氨酸-职能化聚苯乙烯 手性固定相 1-甲基癸烯 色谱分离 氨基酸消旋体
  • 简介:Inordertoimprovetheflexibilityofpoly(propylenecarbonate)(PPC),poly(1,2-propylenesuccinate)(PPSu)wasusedtoplasticizePPCinabatchmixer.TheeffectsofPPSuonthemiscibility,thermalstability,mechanicalandrheologicalpropertiesoftheblendswereinvestigated.PPCwaspartiallymisciblewithPPSu.ItwasdemonstratedthatPPSudecreasedtheglasstransitiontemperatureandmeltviscosityofPPC,asshownintheDSCandrheologicalcurves.WiththeincreaseinPPSucontent,thePPC/PPSublendsshoweddecreasedtensilestrength,however,theelongationatbreakwasincreasedto1100%forthe70/30PPC/PPSublend.TheintroductionofPPSuprovidedanefficientandnovelplasticizationmethodtoextendtheapplicationareaofPPC.

  • 标签: 聚碳酸亚丙酯 环氧琥珀酸 流变性能 共混物 环保型 〇PPC
  • 简介:个非水暂停polycondensation方法被建议继续为准p-phenylenediamineterephthaloyl氯化物反应poly(p苯撑terephthalamide)(PPTA)。系统与NMP-CaCl被操作<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>是的2答案驱散阶段是的惰性液体石蜡连续阶段。每NMP-CaCl<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>石蜡推迟2答案microdroplet用作polycondensation发生microreactor。根据TGA,XRD,红外,SEMEA结果,有好质量PPTA通过这个新奇方法被获得,并且影响这个过程很多个主要因素被调查为PPTA准备决定最佳条件。而且,这个二阶段polycondensation系统与常规解决方案polycondensation方法相比带给许多唯优点,包括使反应物离开氧封上反应环境,HCl到容易移动支持更少精力花费了工具反应,控制得好温度低粘性。

  • 标签: 对苯二甲酰胺 液体石蜡 水悬浮 亚苯基 系统 制备
  • 简介:TheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedonthesurfaceofgrapheneoxide(GO)bysol-gelmethodtogettheSiO2-Gcompound.TheSiO2-GwasrestoredandoleophylicallymodifiedtopreparehydrophobicmodifiedSiO2-G(HM-SiO2-G)whichwassubsequentlyaddedtosiliconerubbermatrixtopreparetwo-componentroomtemperaturevulcanized(RTV-2)thermalconductivesiliconerubber.Themorphology,chemicalstructureanddispersityofthemodifiedgraphenewerecharacterizedwithSEM,FTIR,Raman,andXPSmethods.Inaddition,theheat-resistancebehavior,mechanicalproperties,thermalconductivity,andelectricalconductivityoftheRTV-2siliconerubberwerealsostudiedsystematically.TheresultsshowedthattheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedongrapheneoxidesuccessfully,andHM-SiO2-GwasuniformlydispersedinRTV-2siliconerubber.TheadditionofHM-SiO2-Gcouldeffectivelyimprovethethermalstability,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalconductivityofRTV-2siliconerubberandhadnogreatinfluenceontheelectricalinsulationperformance.

  • 标签: GRAPHENE Modification Two components ROOM temperature
  • 简介:Thestructureofpolyimidefrom1,4-bis(3’,4’-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzeneand4,4’-oxydianilinefilmspecimensbeforeandafterhotstretchinghasbeeninvestigatedbyWAXD,DSCandFTIR.AsevidencedbyboththeWAXDandDSCresults,itcouldbebelievedthatstraininducedcrystallizationdidtakeplaceafterhotstretching.Meanwhile,shiftingpositionandsplittingofsomebandpeaksexistedontheFTIRspectrogramswereexplainedintermsoftheclosepackingofchainsandthechangesofinter-molecularcharge-transferinteractionbetweenimidegroupsandaromaticgroupsuponcrystallization.

  • 标签: POLYIMIDE ORIENTATION CRYSTALLIZATION FTIR
  • 简介:两个都与高chemoselectivity介绍芳香、脂肪族主要氨基舞过程被开发。三位字节州丙酮从聚合电影底层C-H契约积木氨基组搬运人O-H契约提炼氢原子。作为结果,二种自由激进分子,聚合物底层限制以碳为中心链激进分子活动以氧为中心含苯氧基激进分子,被产生。然后,公司契约被在这些二种自由激进分子之间联合反应形成。p-Tyraminep-aminophenol被用作氨基搬运人。氨基成功介绍被水合同角度(CA)大小表明到LDPE,BOPP宠物电影底层上,紫外系列(紫外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)并且荧光灯显微镜学。处理因素p-tyraminep-aminophenol集中,丙酮/水比率例如紫外光紧张照耀时间,被调查。优化进程参数如下:紫外轻紧张9500W/cm2;为BOPPLDPE照耀时间18min,为宠物22min;丙酮/水=比率1;并且p-tyraminep-aminophenol集中15%为BOPPLDPE,1%为宠物。基于紫外吸收度,聚合底层上氨基组被估计6.3浥汵楳湯瀠汯浹牥穩瑡潩獮眠瑩?慣楴湯捩?湡潩楮?档牡敧?湩范围吗?

  • 标签: 氨基酸组成 聚合物薄膜 苯酚衍生物 光诱导 苯氧自由基 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:Asidechainliquidcrystallinecopolysiloxane,whichwouldshowelectro-opticeffectsasknownfromlowmassliquidcrystal,wassynthesizedbyhydrosilylationreaction,andthetwohomologousmonomerswithdifferentlengthspacerscontainingSchiff’sbasemesogenwith—NO2terminatedgroupweregraftedtoapolysiloxanemainchain.Residualmonomerincrudeproductiseffectiveinreinforcingtheresponsetoanelectricfieldoverthatofpurepolymericliquidcrystal.

  • 标签: Liquid Crystalline POLYSILOXANE Schiff’s BASE MESOGENS
  • 简介:Usingsupportedmulti-componentzincdicarboxylatecatalyst,poly(1,2-propylenecarbonate-co-1,2-cyclohexylenecarbonate)(PPCHC)wassuccessfullysynthesizedfromcarbondioxide(CO_2)withpropyleneoxide(PO)andcyclohexeneoxide(CHO).Theconversionofepoxidesdramaticallyincreasedupto89.7%(yield:384.2gofpolymerpergofZn)withincreasingreactiontemperaturefrom60℃to80℃.Theoptimizedreactiontemperatureis80℃.Thechemicalstructure,themolecularweight,aswellasthermalandmechanicalpropertiesoftheresultingterpolymerswereinvestigatedextensively.WhenCHOfeedcontent(mol%)islowerthan10%,thePPCHCterpolymershavenumberaveragemolecularweight(M_n)rangingfrom102×10~3to202×10~3andmolecularweightdistribution(MWD)valuesrangingfrom2.8to3.5.Incontrasttopoly(propylenecarbonate)(PPC),theintroductionofsmallamountofCHOleadstoincreaseintheglasstransitiontemperaturefrom38.0℃to42.6℃.Similarly,themechanicalstrengthofthesynthesizedterpolymerisgreatlyenhancedduetotheincorporationofCHO.TheseimprovementsinmechanicalandthermalpropertiesareofimportanceforthepracticalapplicationofPPC.

  • 标签: 配合物催化剂 高分子量 羧酸锌 碳酸盐 合成 碳酸钴