简介：Thecombinationofdeepwetetchingandamagneto-rheologicalfinishing(MRF)processisinvestigatedtosimultaneouslyimprovelaserdamageresistanceofafused-silicasurfaceat355nm.ThesubsequentlydepositedSiO2coatingsareresearchedtoclarifytheimpactofsubstratefinishingtechnologyonthecoatings.Itisrevealedthatadeepremovalproceedingfromthesinglesideordoublesidehadasignificantimpactonthelaser-induceddamagethreshold(LIDT)ofthefusedsilica,especiallyfortherearsurface.Afterthedeepetching,theMRFprocessthatfolloweddoesnotactuallyincreasetheLIDT,butitdoesamelioratethesurfacequalitieswithoutadditionalLIDTdegradation.Thecombinationguaranteeboththeintegrityofthesurface’sfinishandthelaserdamageresistanceofthefusedsilicaandsubsequentSiO2coatings.

简介：TheCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwassynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethodinair.TheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorshowsseveralbandsat486,575,and665nmunderthe365-nmexcitation.TheeffectsofLi~+,Na~+,andK~+ontheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwerestudied,TheresultsshowthattheemissionspectrumintensityisgreatlyinfluencedbyLi~+,Na~+,andK~+.Thechargecompensationconcentrationcorrespondingtothemaximumemissionintensityisdifferentwithdifferentchargecompensations.

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简介：Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.

简介：本刊讯移动多媒体业务要求高容量，高带宽，高质量的传输方式，而目前移动通信系统效率低、费用高，容量受限，难以满足移动多媒体巨量信息的传输需求。相关国际标准均存在高昂的专利许可费。为打破国外技术垄断，依托华中科技大学、武汉汉网高技术有限公司，由朱光喜、喻莉、刘文予、邱锦波、吴伟民、冯镔等人完成的“基于IP的宽带移动多媒体通信新技术”项目提出一种“基于统计复用的全IP包交换方式”，将独占信道变为多用户动态统计复用，并通过QoS机制和资源管理，有效提高传输效率和系统容量，获得2008年湖北省技术发明一等奖。

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简介：利用有限元法对脉冲CO2激光辐照K9玻璃样品中的温度和应力分布进行了数值分析。对半径为20mm、厚为2mm的圆盘样品的计算结果表明，K9玻璃的损伤由环向应力控制，体损伤先于面损伤产生，且光斑半径和脉冲数目对损伤闽值有较大的影响，在激光光斑半径为5mm，脉宽为10肛s的条件下K9玻璃的单脉冲CO2激光的损伤闽值为0．5J，相应的能量密度为0．637J／cm^2。损伤闽值随光斑半径的增大而增大，随脉冲数目的增加而变小。讨论了样品半径和厚度对损伤结果的影响，结果表明样品半径在10-20mm范围内所产生的拉伸应力较小。

简介：Aperiodicallypoledlithiumniobate(PPLN)opticalparametricgenerator(OPG)pumpedbyalaserdiode(LD)-pumpedQ-switchedTm,Ho:GdVO_4laseroperatedat2.048μmwithpumppulseof25nsandrepetitionrateof10kHzisreported.Acontinuoustunablemiddle-infrared(mid-IR)spectrumof3.88-4.34μmisobtainedbychangingthecrystaltemperaturefrom50to124°C.Whentheincidentpumppoweris3W,thetotalOPGoutputpoweris95mW,correspondingtoopticalconversionefficiencyof3.2%.

简介：EnhancementoflightextractioninaGaInNlight-emittingdiode(LED)employinganomni-directionalreflector(ODR)consistingofGaN,SnO_2nanorodandanAglayerwaspresented.TheODRcomprisesatransparent,quarterwavelayerofSnO_2nanorodcladedbysilverandservesasanohmiccontacttop-typeGaN.TransparentSnO_2solswereobtainedbysol-gelmethodfromSnCl_2·2H_2O,andSnO_2thinfilmswerepreparedbydip-coatingtechnique.TheaveragesizeofthesphericalSnO_2particlesobtainedis200nm.TherefractiveindexofthenanorodSnO_2filmlayeris2.01.TheGaInNLEDswithGaN/SnO_2/AgODRshowalowerforwardvoltage.ThiswasattributedtotheenhancedreflectivityoftheODRthatemploysthenanorodSnO_2filmlayer.ExperimentalresultsshowthatODR-LEDshaveloweropticallossesandhigherextractionefficiencyascomparedtoconventionalLEDswithNi/AucontactsandconventionalLEDsemployingadistributedBraggreflector(DBR).

简介：AhighlyTm-dopedleadgermanateglassfiberisdevelopedusingtherod-in-tubemethod.The~2μmlaserbeamqualityofthefiberis~1.5.Theleadgermanatecompositefiberjumpersarehomemadeforallthefiberlaserinvestigations.Whencoreispumpedbya1590nmYb/Erfiberlaser,amaximumlaseroutputof313mWisachievedata670mWpumppower,andthecorrespondingslopeefficiencyis~52.8%.Moreover,byusinga2cmlongleadgermanatefiberasthegainmedium,a33mW1942nmTmlaserisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Anultra-broadbandandfabrication-tolerantsiliconpolarizationrotatorsplitterisproposedinthisLetter.Benefittingfromthebroadbandandlow-losscharacteristicsofthebi-leveltaperandcounter-taperedcoupler,thedesigneddevicehasasimulatedinsertionlossandcrosstalkoflessthan0.2and-15dBinthewavebandfrom1290to1610nm.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitvaluableinapplicationswithlargebandwidthrequirements,suchasfull-gridCoarsewavelengthdivisionmultiplexer(CWDM)anddiplexer/triplexerfiber-to-the-homesystems.Thefabricationtoleranceofthedesignisalsoanalyzed,showingthatthedeviceperformanceisquitestablewithnormalmanufacturingerrorsinsiliconphotonicsfoundries.

简介：AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.

简介：对于最大幅宽为500mm的胶片，提出了一种基于线阵CCD技术实现印刷电路板胶片尺寸及缺陷的在线检测方法。设计的线阵CCD和被测胶片相结合的二维双向运动机构完成扫描成像。设计的成像系统使得线阵CCD成像范围覆盖一个被测单元的幅面，避免了图像拼接时所引入的误差。扫描图像先经模板匹配定位感兴趣区域，再对针孔区域、缺角区域分别采用了区域生长法和差影法来实现缺陷检测，线段区域则通过区域分割法来实现尺寸测量。实验表明，该方法不仅能够对针孔、缺角进行有效的判别，而且能准确地测量出线宽和线间距，分辨率可达0．025mm。

简介：为获得可见光波长范围的大角度减反射光学薄膜,采用电子束蒸发斜角蒸镀工艺,按照设计好的膜系,通过蒸镀一系列低折射率膜层,最终得到在380～780nm波长间,入射角0～70°,平均反射率低于1%的光学薄膜。实验结果表明利用斜角蒸镀工艺镀制出折射率从基底到空气的渐变多层膜结构以取得优良的减反射效果是可行的。

简介：SiO_2thinfilmscontainingSi_(1-x)Ge_xquantumdots(QDs)arepreparedbyionimplantationandannealingtreatment.Thephotoluminescence(PL)andmicrostructuralpropertiesofthinfilmsareinvestigated.ThesamplesexhibitstrongPLinthewavelengthrangeof400—470nmandrelativelyweakPLpeaksat730and780nmatroomtemperature.Blueshiftisfoundforthe400-nmPLpeak,andtheintensityincreasesinitiallyandthendecreaseswiththeincreaseofGe-dopingdose.Weproposethatthe400—470nmPLbandoriginatesfrommultipleluminescencecenters,andthe730-and780-nmPLpeaksareascribedtotheSi=OandGeOluminescencecenters.

简介：Weexperimentallydemonstratea4-Gb/sradio-over-fiber(RoF)systemwith40-kmfiberand2-mwirelessdistancedownstreamat100-GHzcarrier.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisforthefirsttimeinChinatorealizeopticalwirelesslinkat100GHz.Inthisletter,simpleintensitymodulatorwithdirectdetector(IM-DD)modulationisemployedandopticalpowerpenaltyafter40-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF)-28and2-mairlinkis3.2dBwithbit-error-rate(BER)at1×109.

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简介：与传统宽波段成像系统相比,多光谱成像系统在性能表征、测试方法等方面有较大不同,而相关研究较为欠缺。因此,需要重点研究多光谱成像系统的综合性能评估方法。解决了目标光谱反射率等效控制、宽波段光谱维度的带内细分和标准靶标辐亮度调节等关键技术,设计了基于AOTF的多光谱成像系统二维鉴别率阈值测试平台及测试方法。在理论分析基础上,实际搭建了基于AOTF的可见光多光谱成像系统,叙述了系统标定方法和测试步骤,并基于所述方法在实验室条件下完成了系统空间分辨率、目标光谱反射率与对比度阈值的三维曲面测试实验。测试结果标明,所提出的方法可较好地反映不同谱段响应特性的差异,实现对多光谱成像系统的性能表征。基于该方法,可综合评估系统光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、灵敏度、对比度等性能指标,从而为多光谱成像系统性能的定量表征提供技术支持。

简介：2013年5月25-26日，第六届国际光子与光电子会议（The6thInternationalPhotonicsandOp—toElectronicsMeetings，POEM2013）在武汉光电国家实验室召开。开幕式上，美国光学学会的首席执行官ElizabethA．Rogan女士和华中科技大学副校长、武汉光电国家实验室常务副主任骆清铭教授到会致辞。4名本领域权威专家作全体大会报告，分别是：澳大利亚科学院院士、工程院院士、国际电工委员会委员，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学教授及超高效光电学研究中心执行研究主任MartinGreen，澳大利亚科学院院士、工程院院士、澳大利亚桂冠院士