简介:LargedistributedsystemssuchasComputational/DataGridsrequirelargeamountsofdatatobeco-locatedwiththecomputingfacilitiesforprocessing.Fromourworkdevelogpinascalabledistributednetworkcache.wehavegainedexperiencewithtechniquesnecessarytoachievehighdatathroughputoverhighbandwidthWideAreaNetworks(WAN).Inthispaper,wediscussseveralhardwareandsoftwaredsigntechniques,andthendescribetheirapplicationtoanimplementationofanenhancedFTPprotocolcalledGridFTP,WedescriberesultsfromtheSupercomputing2000conference.
简介:Thestudyofnucleonresonanceisanimportanttopicinhadronphysics.Themostimportantwaytostudythenucleonresonancesisthecollisionofthephotonandnucleon.Uptonow,theknowledgeaboutthenucleonresonancesaround2GeVisstillscarce.Recently,theCLASCollaborationatJeffersonNationalAcceleratorFacilityreleasedtheirexclusivephotoproductioncrosssectionsfortheΛ(1520),Σ0(1385)andΛ(1405)forenergiesfromnearthresholduptoacenterofmassenergyWof2.85GeVwithlargerangeoftheKproductionangle[1].SincethethresholdforthephotoproductionofΛ(1520)isabout2.01GeV,thenewexperimentaldatawithhighprecisionreleasedbytheCLASCollaborationprovideanopportunitytostudythenucleonresonancesabove2GeV.
简介:就有确定的标准的信息技术的增加的使用而言,例如在现代工业自动化的TCP/IP和XML,我们在场有FPGA(可编程的门穿的域)的一个高成本效率解决方案一个新奇可靠即时数据传输系统的实现基于环保协会(为植物自动化的以太网)协议和IEEE1588标准。这个联合罐头提供在自动化设备之间的更可预言、即时的通讯和在设备之间的精确同步。设计环保协会系统在XilinxSpartan3XC3S1500上被验证了,它消费了75%全部的片。试验性的结果证明新奇工业监督制度完成高同步精确并且提供在主人设备和奴隶之间的1.59-μs标准偏差。如此的一个即时数据传输系统是以比较地低的价格基于以太网要求精确同步的自动化设备的一个优秀候选人。
简介:TostudytheinteractionbetweentheplasmaandwaveintheLHCDandECRHexperimentsonHL-2A.Itisnecessarytocontroltheexperimentsbycomputerinordertocarryontheexperimentseasilyandsafely.ThemaintaskofthecomputercontrollingsystemfortheLHCDexperimentinHL-2Aistomonitorthewholesystemoperation,
简介:AnewmethodisproposedtocalculatetheGrüneisenparameterdirectlyfromtheexperimentalHugoniotdata,withoutanyassumptiononthelatticevibrationalmodeofthematerialbeingstudied.Comparedwiththeresultscalculatedbythemethodsproposedpreviously,thevaluesoftheGrüneisenparametercalculatedhavethreedistinguishablefeaturesthatsupporttherationalityofthemethod.Anewphenomenonthatthelatticevibrationalmodechangeswiththethermodynamicstateofthesolidhasbeenfirstobservedfromthecalculatedresults,whichimpliesthatthematerialparameterg,characterizingthelatticevibrationalmode,ismaterialdependentratherthanamaterialconstant.
简介:WefallintodisusetheJUHUsystembasedonthePDP/11computerforRSX11Moperationsystem,andupdateourmulti-parameterdataaequisitionandanalysissystem’shardwareandsoftwarebasedonVAXIIcomputerandOpenVMSoperationsystem,makeitadaptedtotherecentphysicsexperiment.Inthispaper,wedescribetheupdatedinulti-parameterdataacquisitionandanalysissystem’shardware,softwareconfigurationandsystemfunction.
简介:Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoobtainspatialdistributionmapsofpaddyricefieldsusingmulti-datemoderate-resolutionimagingspectroradiometer(MODIS)datainChina.Paddyricefieldswereextractedbyidentifyingtheuniquechar-acteristicofhighsoilmoistureinthefloodingandtransplantingperiodwithimprovedalgorithmsbasedonricegrowthcalendarregionalization.Thecharacteristiccouldbereflectedbytheenhancedvegetationindex(EVI)andthelandsurfacewaterindex(LSWI)derivedfromMODISsensordata.Algorithmsforsingle,early,andlatericeidentificationwereobtainedfromselectedtypicaltestsites.Thealgorithmscouldnotonlyseparateearlyriceandlatericeplantedinthesamefields,butalsoreducetheuncertainties.ThearealaccuracyoftheMODIS-derivedresultswasvalidatedbycomparisonwithagriculturalstatistics,andthespatialmatchingwasexaminedbyETM+(enhancedthematicmapperplus)imagesinatestregion.Majorfactorsthatmightcauseerrors,suchasthecoarsespatialresolutionandnoisesintheMODISdata,werediscussed.Althoughnotsuitableformonitoringtheinter-annualvariationsduetosomeinevitablefactors,theMODIS-derivedresultswereusefulforobtainingspatialdistributionmapsofpaddyriceonalargescale,andtheymightprovidereferenceforfurtherstudies.
简介:WepresentseveralcomparisonsofGEANT4simulationswithtestbeamdataandGEANT3simulationsfordifferentliquidargon(LAr)calorimetersoftheATLASdetector,Allrelevantpartsofthetestbeamsetup(scintilators,multiwireproportionalchambers,cryostatetc.)aredescribedinGEANT4aswellasinGEANT3.MuonandelectrondataatdifferentenergieshavebeencomparedwithMonteCarloprediction.
简介:TheHongKongObservatory(HKO)provideslow-levelturbulencealertingservicefortheHongKongInternationalAirport(HKIA)throughthewindshearandturbulencewarningsystem(WTWS).IntheWTWS,turbulenceintensitiesalongtheflightpathsoftheairportareestimatedbaseduponcorrelationequationsestablishedbetweenthesurfaceanemometerdataandtheturbulencedatafromresearchaircraftbeforetheopeningoftheairport.Theresearchaircraftdataarenotavailableonday-to-daybasis.Theremotesensingmeteorologicalinstruments,suchastheDopplerlightdetectionandranging(LIDAR)andradar,maybeusedtoprovidedirectmeasurementsofturbulenceintensitiesovertherunwaycorridors.TheperformancesofLIDAR-andradar-basedturbulenceintensitydataarestudiedinthispaperbasedonactualturbulenceintensitymeasurementsmadeon423commercialjetsforatypicalcaseofterrain-inducedturbulenceinassociationwithatyphoon.Itturnsoutthat,withthetuningoftherelativeoperatingcharacteristic(ROC)curvebetweenhitrateandfalsealarmrate,theLIDAR-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementperformsbetterthantheanemometer-basedestimationofWTWSforturbulenceintensityatmoderatelevelorabove.Ontheotherhand,theradar-basedmeasurementdoesnotperformaswellwhencomparedwithWTWS.BycombiningLIDAR-andradar-basedmeasurements,theperformanceisslightlybetterthanWTWS,mainlyasaresultofcontributionfromLIDAR-basedmeasurement.Asaresult,theLIDAR-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementcouldbeusedtoreplaceanemometer-basedestimatefornon-rainyweatherconditions.Furtherenhancementsofradar-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementinrainwouldbenecessary.