China's Urban Population Exceeding Half: Challenges and Responses

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2012-04-14
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China'surbanpopulationexceededruralpopulationforthefirsttimeinChinesehistory,reaching51.27%in2011.However,thelevelofurbanizationhasbeenexaggerated.Ifdeductingthelandlesspeasantsunderforcedurbanizationandmigrantworkersbeingnottreatedequallyinthecities,China'sactualurbanizationlevelstoodat41.6%.Therearechallengesahead.Forexample,anurbansocialvaluesystemhasnotbeenestablishedinoursociety;wedon'thaveaclearunderstandingoftheroleofcitiesandhowtodevelopacity;urbanmanagementhasnotpreparedwellforurbanizationdevelopment;andthereisalongwaytogoinachievingequaltreatmentforalloftheUrbanresidents.Tocopewiththechallengesofurbanization,weneedtoimprovethequalityofurbanization,correctlyunderstandtheroleofurbanizationanditssubstance,followthelawoftheurbandevelopment,andtoexplorebuildingofanurbanculturesystem.