SAS and SSA Conditions for Congruent Triangles

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2018-02-12
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Fortwotrianglestobecongruent,SAStheoremrequirestwosidesandtheincludedangleofthefirsttriangletobecongruenttothecorrespondingtwosidesandincludedangleofthesecondtriangle.Ifthecongruentanglesarenotbetweenthecorrespondingcongruentsides,thensuchtrianglescouldbedifferent.Itturnsoutthatitispossibletodescribefourcasesinwhichtrianglesarecongruenteventhoughcongruentangles.Fortwotrianglestobecongruent,SAStheoremrequirestwosidesandtheincludedangleofthefirsttriangletobecongruenttothecorrespondingtwosidesandincludedangleofthesecondtriangle.Ifthecongruentanglesarenotbetweenthecorrespondingcongruentsides,thensuchtrianglescouldbedifferent.Itturnsoutthatitispossibletodescribefourcasesinwhichtrianglesarecongruenteventhoughcongruentanglesarenotbetweenthecorrespondingcongruentsides.Suchatheoremcouldbenamed,forexample,SSAtheorem.ManytextsstatethattwotrianglescannotbeshowntobecongruentiftheconditionofSSAexists.However,theauthordescribescasesinwhichsuchtrianglescouldbeprovencongruentwiththeSSAtheorem.Animmediateconsequenceofthisnewunderstandingisthenecessityofrevisingmanyproblemsandanswersinhighschoolandcollege-leveltextsrelatedtocongruenttriangles.arenotbetweenthecorrespondingcongruentsides.Suchatheoremcouldbenamed,forexample,SSAtheorem.Animmediateconsequenceofthisnewunderstandingisthenecessityofrevisingmanyproblemsandanswersinhighschoolandcollege-leveltextsrelatedtocongruenttriangles.