教材分析
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第2单元,教材以Health为话题和核心,围绕着描述“身体的不适和提出建议”展开,学习和运用What'sthematter?和Whatshould...do?让学生学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对身体不适的描述及保健建议,以促进同学之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。SectionA的主要学习内容是:有关身体部位的单词,What'sthematter和Whatshouldhedo?句型在本课的教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
教学目标
1.知识目标
词汇:学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及关于疾病的词汇。
功能:描述身体的不适和提出建议等。
语言结构:用have来描述身体的不适,用should和shouldn't来提出建议。
2.语言技能:
听:能识别不同句式的语调,作出较得体的回答。
说:能在本课的任务中进行简单的交流。
读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;
写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3.情感目标:
通过描述自己身体的不适和提出保健建议,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人,增进情谊。
4.教学重点及难点
词汇:
headache,toothache,stomachache,sore,throat,sore,
back,dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice,should,shouldn't
句型:
What'sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.
WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldseeadoctor.
教学步骤
StepIVocabularystudy
Playagameandgetthestudentswarmedup.
T:Let'splayagame.ListentomyinstructionsanddoasItellyou.Herwego:
Touchyournose!Touchyoureye!
Touchyourmouth!Touchyourhair!
...
GivetheinstructionsinChinesesincethestudentshaven'tlearnedtheEnglishnamesofdifferentpartsofhumanbody.Thenhelpthestudentstolearnthenamesonebyone.
Otherquestions:
A.Drawasketchontheboardorshowapicturetothestudents,helpthemnamedifferentbodyparts.
B.Playthe“Bodysong”tothestudents.
Whycanweseewithourears?
Whycanwehearwithoureyes?
Whycanwespeakwithourmouth?
Whycanwesmilewithournose?
Whycanwewritewithourhands?
Whycanwewalkwithourlegs?
Whywhywhy?
Whyyoutellmewhy?
ThendealwithActivity1a.Letthestudentslookatthepictureandwritethecorrectletterforeachpartofthebody.
Thenplaythegameagain.Thistime,giveinstructionsinEnglish.Inthisway,theywilllearnthenewwordsmoreeasily.
DealwithActivity1b.Letthestudentsnumberthenamesaccordingtothepicture.Checktheanswers.
T:Payattentiontothepluralformsofthefollowingwords.
foot→feetmouth→mouths
stomach→stomachstooth→teeth
StepIIFunctionpresentation
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouthealthproblemswiththestructures:
What'sthematter?
Ihavea...
T:Lookatthepicture.Wherearethesestudents?
Ss:Inthehospital.
T:Yes,theyallhavesomehealthproblems.Whatdoesthedoctorsay?Whowouldliketoreadherwords?
S:What'sthematter?
T:Good.Readaftermeplease.What'sthematter?(Thestudentsrepeat.)Thenwhatdothestudentssay?Whowouldliketoreadthewords?
S:Ihaveacold.
S:Ihaveastomachache.
S:Ihaveasoreback.
T:Good.Wecanuse“have”totalkaboutthehealthproblems.Nowlet'slearntheEnglishnamesofsomeillnesses.Lookatthescreen.
AsktwostudentstoreadthesampleconversationinActivity1c.Thenletthemworkinpairsandmakemoresimilarconversations.
Thenhelpthestudentsunderstand:Whenthesubjectis“he/she/it”,weuse“has”insteadof“have”tomakeasentence.
StepIIIListeningandspeaking
Dealwiththeactivitiesin2aand2b.Helpthestudentslearnhowtogiveadviceonhealthproblems.
T:Wehavelearnedhowtotalkabouthealthproblems.Nowlet'slistentosomeadviceontheproblems.Beforelisteningtothetape,readtheproblemsandadviceinActivity2afirst.
Playthetape.Letthestudentsmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.Checktheanswers.
PlaythetapeagainandletthestudentsfillintheblanksinActivity2b.Checktheanswers.
T:Weuseshouldtogiveadvice.ThebasicstructureisS+should+V...Lookatthescreen.
Letthestudentswritedownsomeadvicewithclassicalexercises.
ThenletthempractisetheconversationinActivity2cwithsomenotes:
“Maybe”isusedwhenyouarenotverysureofsomething.e.g.
Maybeyouareright.
Maybeshewillcometomorrow.
教学反思
本教学设计灵活、创造性地利用教材。所设计的情景活动始终围绕着主题内容展开,最大限度地激起学生学习的热情,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握语言知识,锻炼口语。
在教学实践中,我体会到以下几点:
1.教师应该转变教学理念。教师是活动的组织者和引导者,学生才是真正的主体,要给学生提供更多的活动空间。
2.教师要兼顾不同层次的学生。把难一点的任务交给程度好一点的学生,对于程度差一点的学生要随时发现他们的闪光点,及时给予表扬,让他们有机会表现自我,从而获得成功的喜悦,增强自信心,提高学习的兴趣。
3.要善于结合教学内容,生动、自然地导入新课,让学生在不知不觉中就学到新知识。
4.活动的设计要围绕着中心内容来展开,要注意层次性,让学生逐步适应。
5.要重视语言形式的操练,教师要善于给予适当的帮助。
作者地址:浙江省龙港一中