初中英语动词ing用法小结

初中英语动词ing用法小结

乔方艳

江苏东海县实验中学乔方艳

在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：

一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening.

2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool.

3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning.

【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

1.Heisgoodat____(write).

2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you.

3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic.

4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：begoodat,dowellin,lookforwardto,howabout,insteadof,dowellin.答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.

2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest.

3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。如：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend…doingsth,bebusydoing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,goshopping,preventsbfromdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsbfromdoingsth,beusedto（习惯于）doingsth,feellikedoing,giveupdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,beworthdoing,devotetodoingsth,payattentiontodoing,succeedindoing.答案是doing;preparing/talking.

四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

1.Theoldwomantookababyinherarms,____(look)atthebluesky.

2.Theisadog____(lie)ontheground.

【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是：looking；lying.

五、need,want,require作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

1.Theroomneeds____(paint).

【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。答案是：painting或者tobepainted。

六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但所表达的意思完全不一样

1.Pleaseremember_____(write)toyourgrandparents.

2.Iremember_____(see)yousomewhere.

【解析】如：remember(forget)todo记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember(forget)doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；goontodo做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；goondoing继续做原来做的那件时；trytodo努力、企图做某事；trydoing实验、试着做某事；regrettodo对要做的事遗憾；regretdoing对做过的事遗憾；can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。答案是:towrite；seeing.

七、一些doing形式当形容词使用

1.Mybrotherhad____(drive)lessonslastyear.

2.Therearemany____(shop)basketsinthesupermarket.

3.Iwillcelebratemy_____(come)birthday.

【解析】有些动词-ing形式当形容词使用。如：havedrivinglessons,ashoppingbasket,haveadancinglesson,holdawriting(drawing)competition,havesmilingeyes.答案是：driving;shopping;coming.