2 μm mid-infrared optical spectra of Tm3+-doped germanium gallate glasses

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2009-05-15
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Glasseswiththecompositionof65GeO212Ga2O3-10BaO-8Li2O-5La2O3(molarratio)dopedwith1.526wt.%,3.006wt.%,5.836wt.%,11.028wt.%,and15.678wt.%Tm2O3,respectively,werefabricatedbyconventionalmeltingmethod.AccordingtotheabsorptionspectraandtheJudd-Ofelttheory,theJ-Ostrengthparameters(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)werecalculated,withwhichtheradiativetransitionprobabilities,branchingratiosandradiativelifetimeswereobtained.Theinfraredemissionspectra(with808nmLDexcitation)at~1.47and~1.8μmofvariousconcentrationsofTm3+-dopedglasseswerestudied.Theemissionintensityat~1.8μmreachedtothemaximumwhentheTm2O3-dopingconcentrationwasneartobe~3.006wt.%(1.0mol.%),andthendecreasedasdopingconcentrationincreasedfurther.Themechanismofthefluorescenceintensitychangewasexplainedwiththecross-relaxationeffectandtheconcentrationquenchingeffectofTm3+.Meanwhile,accordingtoMcCumbertheory,theabsorptionandemissioncross-sectionscorrespondingtothe3F4→3H6transitionsofTm3+at1.8μmwasobtained.ForTm3+-dopedgermanateglasses,themaximumemissioncross-sectionreachedavaluehigherthanthatre-portedforfluorozircoaluminateglasses.Itisexpectedtobeafavorablecandidatehostfor~2.0μmmid-inflatedlaserbecausetheglassshowsfavorableopticalspectra.