简介:摘要目的观察和分析阴道超声诊断早期异位妊娠的临床价值,并将诊断结果与腹部超声进行对比分析,为诊断提供可靠的依据,以期帮助临床选择手术方式(腹腔镜或开腹)。方法选择2011年8月至2013年10月在我院实施手术治疗的92例异位妊娠病例,46例病例通过阴道超声,另46例病例腹部超声手段统计显示孕囊或包块的时间以及采取手术时间,总结分析出阴道超声与腹部超声的相应优势。结果经腹部超声检查阳性确诊率为73.9%(34/46);经阴道超声检查阳性确诊率为95.7%(44/46),两者差异具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。经阴道超声检查对附件包块、胚芽、心血管搏动、宫内假孕囊的检出率明显高于经腹部超声检查的检出率(P<0.05),其中经阴道超声检查子宫切口瘢痕妊娠误诊1例,经腹部超声检查经阴道超声检查误诊3例,P<0.05显著差异具有统计意义。结论阴道超声在异位妊娠的早期诊断中起着极为重要的作用,并且快速、安全、准确,为临床提供了一个可靠的早期诊断手段。
简介:摘要目的分析导乐分娩对预防初产妇产后抑郁发生的影响.方法将我院产科分娩的80例初产妇随机分为2组,即观察组40例,对照组40例.对照组产妇行常规分娩模式,观察组产妇行导乐分娩模式,包括分娩前、分娩中及分娩后的全程导乐分娩护理.采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HRSD)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别对2组产妇分娩前和分娩后6周的抑郁症状进行评分.同时,采用HRSD量表对2组产妇分娩后6周抑郁症的发生进行诊断.结果分娩前,2组产妇的平均HRSD和SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0??05).分娩6周后,观察组产妇的平均HRSD和SDS评分要低于对照组(P<0??05).同时,分娩6周后,观察组产妇产后抑郁的发生率为7??5%(3/40),对照组为15%(6/40),2组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0??05).结论导乐分娩有利于为产妇提供持续的心理、生理及感情上的支持,预防初产妇产后抑郁的发生.关键词导乐分娩;产后抑郁;初产妇GuidehappybirthofimpactanalysistopreventmotherspostpartumdepressionLiuling(meishancity,sichuanprovince,sichuanmeishan620000maternityandchildren'shealthcarecenters)AbstractObjectiveanalysisofguidechildbirthaffectpreventionweekpostpartumdepressionoccurs??Methodsourhospital80casesofobstetricdeliverymotherswererandomlydividedinto2groups,theobservationgroup40cases,controlgroup40cases??Controlgrouproutinematernallinedeliverymode,theobGservationgroupmaternallineguidemodeofdelivery,includingbeforedelivery,deliveryandafterdeliveryoftheentireguidedeliverycare??UsingtheHamiltondepressionratingscale(HRSD)anddepressionselfratingscale(SDS)respectivelyontwogroupsofmaternalbeforedeliveryand6weeksafterdeliveryratingdeGpressivesymptoms??Atthesametime,theHRSDscaleof2groupsofmaternalsixweeksaftergivingbirthtoadepressiondiagnosis??Resultsbeforedelivery,twogroupsofmaternalaverageHRSDandSDSscorecomparison,therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifference(Pst130??05)??Sixweeksafterdelivery,theobGservationgrouptheaveragematernalHRSDandSDSscoreislowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0??05)??Atthesametime,sixweeksafterdelivery,theobservaGtiongroup,theincidenceofmaternalpostpartumdepressionwas7??5%(3/40),thecontrolgroupwas15%(6/40),thecomparisonoftwogroups,statisticallysignificantdifference(P<0??05)??Conclusionguidedeliverytoprovidelying-inwomenwithpersistentmental,physical,andemotionalsupport,preventthehappenKienygwofortdhsemothersofpostpartumdepression??guidedelivery;Postpartumdepression;Thisweek中图分类号R473.7文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0872-02