简介:ThispaperproposesthediscriminantanalysisonlandgradingafteranalyzingthecommonmethodsanddiscussingtheFisher'sdiscriminantindetail.Actuallythismethoddeducesthedimensionfrommultitosingle,thusitmakesthefeaturevectorsinn-dimensionchangetoascalar,andusethisscalartoclassifysamples.Thispaperillustratestheresultbygivinganexampleoftheresidentiallandgradingbythediscriminantanalysis.
简介:Landresourcesarefacingcrisesofbeingmisused,especiallyforanintersectionareabetweentownandcountry,andlandcontrolhastobeenforced.Thispaperpresentsadevelopmentofdataminingmethodforlandcontrol.Avector-matchmethodfortheprerequisiteofdataminingi.e.,datacleaningisproposed,whichdealswithbothcharacterandnumericdataviavectorizingcharacter-stringandmatchingnumber.Aminimaldecisionalgorithmofroughsetisusedtodiscovertheknowledgehiddeninthedatawarehouse.Inordertomonitorlandusedynamicallyandaccurately,itissuggestedtosetupareal-timelandcontrolsystembasedonGPS,digitalphotogrammetryandonlinedatamining.Finally,themeansisappliedintheintersectionareabetweentownandcountryofWuhancity,andasetofknowledgeaboutlandcontrolisdiscovered.
简介:ThispaperdiscussestheurbanlandgradingsystembasedontheselfdevelopedGISsoftware.Thesystemestablishesthesystemtemplate,therelevantdatastructureandtheempiricalformulasoftheaffectingfactorandeconomicdataoflanduse.Besides,thesystemcancalculatetheserviceradius,sumandlandgradeautomatically.Furthermore,itcandostatisticsandqueryonvariouslandinformationandshowtheresultoflandgradingwithspatialandattributedata.ThispaperillustratestheresultbygivinganexampleofthecommerciallandgradingoftheurbanareaofWuhanCitybytheurbanlandgradingsystem.
简介:Thispaperputsforwardtheconceptoflandusestructureoptimizationunderspacetimecouplingthroughanalyzingthesystematiccharacteristicoflandusestructureoptimization.Itmainlyexpoundstheconstructionoflandusestructureoptimizationmodelatdifferentlevels.Lastly,thispaperexplainsthepracticablenessoflandusestructureoptimizationundersystematicframeworkthroughtheexampleofQionghaicity.
简介:Inthatorchardinginearly-to-midtwentiethcenturysoutheasternAustraliainvolveduseofcertainheavymetalandAscompoundsinregularpest-controlsprayprocedures,someinterestattachestothepossibilitythattheselandparcelsareunderlainbysoilswithabove-backgroundCu,PbandAslevels.InterpretationofLand-coverchangesallowedlandparcelspreviouslyoccupiedbyorchardstobeidentifiedinthe1950sthroughtime-seriesair-photos.Acomparisonofsoilanalysisresultsreferringtosoilsamplesfromcontrolsites,andfromlandparcelsformerlyoccupiedbyorchardists,showsthatcontamination(above-background)levelsofcationsinthepesticidescanbefoundinthetop6cmofformerorchardsoils.Itisclearthatdigitalspatialdatahandlingandculturally-informedairphotointerpretationhasaplaceinsoilcontaminationstudies,land-useplanning(withparticularreferencetore-development)andinadministrationofpublichealth.
简介:陆地使用spatio结构的优化是陆地使用管理的最重要的区域之一;构造在一个自底向上的模式基于微空间单位的一个空间优化模型在有效地联合数量结构和空间结构起一个重要作用。这研究的目的是开发一块陆地基于粒子群优化使用空间优化模型在陆地使用管理做空间决定。模型用真实数据集被实现仿效空间结构优化的进程以便在决定环境的控制下面得到最好的风景模式。模拟结果表明粒子群优化模型有能力利用数量和空间结构。而且,结果证明在设计适当优化环境刺激风景模式能被用来,它能有效地打数量目标到基本空间单位并且为地区性的陆地使用空间布局决策提供适当spatio结构。
简介:Inland-usedatageneralization,theremovalofinsignificantparcelwithsmallsizeisthemostfrequentlyusedoperator.Traditionallyforthegeneralizationmethod,thesmallparcelisassignedcompletelytooneofitsneighbors.Thisstudytriestoimprovethegeneralizationbyseparatingtheinsignificantparcelintopartsaroundtheweightedskeletonandassigningthesepartstodifferentneighbors.Thedistributionoftheweightedskeletondependsonthecompatibilitybetweentheremovedobjectanditsneighbor,whichconsidersnotonlytopologicalrelationshipbutalsodistancerelationshipandsemanticsimilarity.ThisprocessisbasedontheDelaunaytriangulationmodel.Thispapergivesthedetailedgeometricalgorithmsforthisoperation.
简介:与逐渐地变得的产品改变了并且可以证明改善了的遥感信息,如此的产品的科学应用依靠他们的优秀评价。在象NASA(国家航空学和空间管理)那样的运作的上下文信息生产基于MODIS(中等分辨率成像分光辐射函数)在观察系统(曙光女神)地和水卫星的土上的仪器,检测产品异例的有效方法,即,为了在地球进程在产品人工制品和真实变化之间区别,被监视,是极其重要的在刺关于潜在的unreliability帮助并且通知用户社区为异例察觉的一种技术,是知道疯(中部绝对背离从中部)在经由系列分析被描述的时间的MODIS陆地产品,它能处理intra--并且在由使用原来的数据和他们的一阶的差别的疯统计的数据的内部年度的变化。这个方法被显示柔韧并且越过主要陆地产品工作,包括NDVI,活跃的火,雪盖子,和表面反射,并且它到多学科的产品的适用性被期望。
简介:Theobjectivesofthisstudyaretoassesslandsuitabilityandtopredictthespatialandtemporalchangesinlandusetypes(LUTs)byusingGIS-basedlandusemanagementdecisionsupportsystem.AGISdatabasewithdataonclimate,topography,soilcharacteristic,irrigationcondition,fertilizerapplication,andspecialsocioeconomicactivitieshasbeendevelopedandusedfortheevaluationoflandproductivityfordifferentcropsbyintegratingwithacropgrowthmodel--theerosionproductivityimpactcalculator(EPIC).Internationalfoodpolicysimulationmodel(IFPSIM)isalsoembeddedintoGISforthepredictionsofhowcropdemandsandcropmarketpriceswillchangeunderalternativepolicyscenarios.Aninferenceengine(IE)includinglandusechoicemodelisdevelopedtoillustratelandusechoicebehaviorbasedonlogitmodels,whichallowstoanalyzehowdiversifiedfactorsrangingfromclimatechanges,croppricechangestolandmanagementchangescanaffectthedistributionofagriculturallanduse.Atestforintegratedsimulationistakenineach0.1°by0.1°gridcelltopredictthechangeofagriculturallandusetypesatgloballevel.Globallandusechangesaresimulatedfrom1992to2050.
简介:Multi-sensorandmulti-resolutionsourceimagesconsistingofopticalandlong-waveinfrared(LWlR)imagesareanalyzedseparatelyandthencombinedforurbanmappinginthisstudy.Theframeworkofitsmethodologyisbasedonatwo-levelclassificationapproach.Inthefirstlevel,contributionsofthesetwodatasourcesinurbanmappingareexaminedextensivelybyfourtypesofclassifications,i.e.spectral-based,spectral-spatial-based,jointclassification,andmultiplefeatureclassification.Inthesecondlevel,anobjected-basedapproachisappliedtodeclinetheboundaries.Thespecificityofourproposedframeworknotonlyliesinthecombinationoftwodifferentimages,butalsotheexplorationoftheLWlRimageasonecomplementaryspectralinformationforurbanmapping.ToverifytheeffectivenessofthepresentedclassificationframeworkandtoconfirmtheLWlR'scomplementaryroleintheurbanmappingtask,experimentresultsareevaluatedbythegrss_dfc_2014data-set.