简介:通过测定辽河口三道沟和笔架岭光滩、碱蓬(Suaedasalsa)沼泽和芦苇(Phragmitesaustralis)沼泽土壤汞和砷含量,分析了辽河口不同类型湿地土壤汞和砷的垂直分布规律,并进行了风险评价。研究结果表明,2015年11月3日和2016年5月16日,三道沟湿地土壤汞和砷平均质量比分别为0.038mg/kg和9.13mg/kg;笔架岭湿地土壤汞和砷平均质量比分别为0.059mg/kg和10.77mg/kg。三道沟各类型土壤汞和砷含量明显低于笔架岭。笔架岭的芦苇沼泽和碱蓬沼泽土壤汞含量从表层向下逐渐增大,芦苇沼泽土壤砷含量从表层向下逐渐减小,而光滩和碱蓬沼泽0-10cm深度土壤砷含量总体由表层向下逐渐减小。三道沟和笔架岭各类型湿地土壤汞和砷的I_(geo)指数都为负数,污染等级都是清洁;潜在生态风险指数结果表明,三道沟和笔架岭湿地土壤汞和砷的潜在生态风险较低。
简介:Thegoalofthisstudyistoprovideinformationontheprocessofpotholegrowthonagorgestreambed.PotholegeometriesweremeasuredinareachoftheDaburiverbedattheheadofagorgemorethan200mdeeplyincisingintoa650-750mhighplanationsurfaceformedinthemiddleMioceneinnorthernGuangdong,China.Geometricandderivativedataofthepotholesobtainedfromfieldworkwereinterpretedusingstandardstatisticalmethodologies.Ourstudyshowsthattheformationanddevelopmentofastreampotholewereonlyrelatedtolocalconditionsofastreamreachwherethepotholeoccurs;theweaknesses,whichareusuallyintersectfractures,typicallyinterconnectedverticaljoints,ortriangularpitsgeneratedbyhittingofrockfragmentsduringfloods,initiatethepotholedevelopmentonastreambed;thegeometricaldimensionsofthepotholesarecontrolledbytectonicjointsdevelopedinbedrockofthestreamreach;theradiusandthedepthofpotholesarestrongly(log)positivecorrelated;thepotholeshapesandtheflowpatternsareinconstantduringpotholegrowth;apotholecanbeformedwithinashortperiod,butcannotbefullydevelopedandmaintainedforalongtimeinastrongincisionstreambed.ThefindinginourstudycanimprovetheunderstandingofQuaternaryenvironmentinGuangdong.