简介:Theoperationprincipleofanarrayedwaveguidegrating(AWG)multiplexerisintroducedandthe4×4AWGwithfollowingdesignparametersisdiscussedindetail,suchasthechoiceofwavelength,theneighboringarrayedwaveguidedistanceΔL,thechannelfrequencyintervalΔf,andthefreespectralrange.Thestructureof4×4AWGisdesignedandtheresultofstimulatedtestisalsogiven.Analysisshowsthatthe4×4AWGischaracterizedbyawidedynamicrange,lowcrosstalk,betterspectrumproperties,andacompactstructure.
简介:在高速光通信系统中,接收端收到的光信号脉冲强度随通信距离、光纤损耗等因素变化,因此需要检测平均光电流,以确定接收端光功率,对应调整放大器增益,实现不同通信距离情况下光信号的高速接收,避免放大器饱和或者增益不足的情况。提出一种光接收电路中平均光电流检测电路的设计。通过运放钳位光电二极管阴极和采样电路,实现对平均光电流的采样与输出。为克服随机失调对采样精度带来的影响,在运放设计中采用了OOS[1](输出失调存储,OutputOffsetStorage)技术,通过采保电路存储输出失调电压,并对应产生失调电流补偿输出失调电流,实现了失调电压的消除,保证了电流采样精度。所提出的平均光电流检测电路采用0.18μmCMOS工艺进行设计。测试结果表明,在1.25Gbps的通信速率下,实现了7.5%的平均光电流采样精度。
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.
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