简介:1.IntroductionRurallivelihoodsinTibet2have,duringthelastfifteenyears,undergonefastandprofoundprocessesofeconomictransformationandstate-ledmodernization,bothintheTARandtheEasternpartsoftheTibetanplateau.Locallifestyleshavechangedatapacerarelyseeninanareawherepeoplesubsisted,untilthelate1990s,almost