简介：近代科学进入中国之回顾与前瞻──诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁博士１９９４年８月１８日在南宁的演讲有机会同大家讨论近代科学进入中国之回顾与前瞻，我很高兴。今天我要谈的是，近代科学如何发源于西方，随后又怎样进入中国的经过。了解这个过程以后，我们就能够对今天中华民...

简介：

简介：Onassumingthatweaksubstructurehasadynamicswhichissimilartoquantumchromodynamicsbutmuchstronger,weconcludethatunquenchingisindispensableforpredictionsonthespectrumofweak-substructureresonances[1].

简介：TheannealingbehaviorofAgnanoparticlesinsilicawithandwithoutdefectswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.SilicasampleswithandwithoutArionpre-irradiationwereimplantedwithAgionsandthenannealedattemperaturefrom300to850℃.UV-VISspectroscopyandTEMwereusedtocharacterizetheopticalabsorbancepropertyandsizedistributionofAgnanoparticles,respectively.OpticalabsorbanceresultsshowthattheabsorbanceintensityofSPR(SurfacePlasmonResonance,SPR)peakfromAgnanoparticlesinthesamplewithpre-irradiationisstrongerthaninthesamplewithoutpre-irradiation,whichindicatesthatthedefectsproducedbypre-irradiationpromptthenucleationofAgnanoparticles.Duringannealing,theSPRpeakshiftstoshortwavelengthdirection,asshowninFig.1.

简介：TemperatureisoneofthekeythermodynamicparametersofHEDmatter.Asapopulartechnique,thepyrometerofnarrow-bandlterstogetherwithphotodiodes(namelymulti-channelpyrometer)hasbeenapplied.However,thepyrometercanonlymeasureone-positiontemperatureinsingleshot[1;2].Actually,itisveryimportanttoknowtemperatureevolutionofmultiplepositionsinsingleshot,especiallyforthetargetinducedbyheavyionbeam,wherealargevolumeofHEDmattercanbegenerated.Consequently,afastnew-typepyrometerhasbeendesigned.

简介：

简介：Sweetsorghum,theworld'sfifthmostimportantcerealafterrice,corn,wheatandbarley,isaveryattractivesourceforbiomassproduction.Thisrawmaterialcomplementssugarcaneproductionandisemergingastheidealfeedforanimalsandfortheproductionofthefirst-generationofbiofuels,suchasethanolandvalue-addedchemicals.Atpresent,mostofthestudiesaboutsweetsorghumfocusonutilization(suchasethanolproduction),andthestudyofsugeraccumulationinstemarerarely.

简介：LargeapertureNd:phosphatelaserglassisakeyopticalelementforaninertialconfinementfusion(ICF)facility.N31,onetypeofneodymiumdopedphosphateglasses,wasdevelopedforhighpeakpowerlaserfacilityapplicationsinChina.ThecompositionandmainpropertiesofN31glassaregiven,togetherwiththoseofLHG-8,LG-770,andKGSS-0180Nd:phosphatelaserglasses,fromHoyaandSchott,andfromRussia.Thetechnologiesofpotmelting,continuousmelting,andedgecladdingoflargesizeN31phosphatelaserglassarebrieflydescribed.ThesmallsignalgainprofilesofN31glassslabsfrombothpotmeltingandcontinuousmeltingatvariousvaluesofthepumpingenergyofthexenonlamparepresented.N31glassischaracterizedbyastimulatedemissioncrosssectionof3.8×10-20cm2at1053nm,anabsorptioncoefficientof0.10–0.15%cm-1atlaserwavelength,smallresidualstressaroundtheinterfacebetweenthecladdingglassandthelaserglass,opticalhomogeneityof～2×10-6ina400mmaperture,andlaserdamagethresholdlargerthan42J/cm2fora3nspulsewidthat1064nmwavelength.

简介：

简介：一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1．实验室里常用__________等仪器测物体的质量．若宇航员将一质量为2kg的矿石样本从月球带到地球上，它的质量是__________kg，物重是_______N．

简介：对将运行于日-地L1点的太阳观测器进行了热设计，重点论述了日-地L1点的轨道外热流计算和Lymanα日冕仪（LACI）反射镜M2光阱、Lymanα日冕成像仪（LADI）滤光片组件、CCD组件、电箱、观测器主体等部分的热设计方案。通过在探测器对日面设置集热板，将观测器的主动加热功耗降低了73％；选用预埋热管的设计方案解决了对日定向观测导致的框架温差问题。仿真分析结果表明，在对日高温工作、对日低温工作、低温存储、轨道转移等4个极端工况下，观测器各组件温度均满足指标要求。该热设计方案以较低的加热功耗，解决了太阳观测器在轨工作阶段的散热、轨道转移阶段的保温等问题，满足CCD焦面工作温度＜-50℃的要求。

简介：

简介：

简介：ThedevelopmentoftheHalfWaveResonator(HWR010)isbasedontheChinaADSproject.TheHWR010operatesat162.5MHzandcanprovidemorethan0.78MVofacceleratingvoltagepercavityforprotonwithopt=0.10.ThegoaloftheRFpropertiesistogetalowerheatloadandahigheracceleratinggradient,whicharedeterminedbyahigherR/Q0andlowerpeaksurfacefields(Bpk/EaccandEpk/Eacc).InordertooptimizetheHWRgeometryparameters,CST-MWSisusedtoconducttheRFsimulation.TheoptimizedRFparametersareshowinTable1.

简介：

简介：

简介：Thispaperreportsthattheetchingmorphologyofdislocationsin8°off-axis4H-SiCepilayerisobservedbyusingascanningelectronicmicroscope.Itisfoundthatdifferenttypesofdislocationscorrespondwithdifferentdensitiesandbasalplanedislcation(BPD)arrayandthreadingedgedislocation(TED)pileupgroupliealongsomecertaincrystaldirectionsintheepilayer.Itisconcludedthattheelasticenergyofthreadingscrewdislocations(TSDs)ishighestandTEDsislowestamongthesedislocations,sothedensityofTSDsislowerthanTEDs.TheBPDscanconverttoTEDsbutTSDscanonlypropagateintotheepilyerinspiteofthehigherelasticenergythanTEDs.ThereasonoftheformofBPDsarrayinepilayeristhatthebigstepalongthebasalplanecausedbyfacedefectsblockedtheupstreamatoms,andTEDspileupgroupisthatthedislocationsslideisblockedbydislocationgroupsinepilayer.

简介：Catalyticcombustionofpropane-airmixturewasinvestigated.Platinumcatalystsoveraflatstainlesssteelwithγ-aluminawashcoatwereemployed.Theemployedburnerhasthreecatalystssetparalleltothemixtureflow,spacedatanintervalof5,10and15mm.Bothexperimentandnumericalsimulationweremadeatinlettemperatureof553K,inletvelocityof3to7m/sandequivalenceratioof0.3to0.5.Inthenumericalsimulation,two-dimensional,steadystatemodelwasdevelopedtocalculatethetemperatureandspeciesconcentrationingas-phase.Inthismodel.chemicalreactiononthecatalystsurfaceandthatinthegasphasewereassumedtooccurinthree-steps.Thenumericalresultsshowgoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.Itwasfoundthatthepropertiesofthecatalyststronglyaffectthecatalystsurfacetemperature.Especially,thethermalconductivityofcatalysthasagreateffect,whiletheemissivityofcatalysthaslesseffect.

简介：ThefluorescenceemissionandX-raydiffractionofmagenesium8-hydroxyquinolinecomplex(Mgq2)havebeenmeasuredathighpressureupto14GPa.Ithasbeenfoundthatpressurecaninfluencetheemissiondramatically.Atrelativelowerpressure(lessthan2.5GPa)thefluorescenceofMgq2changesslightly,buttheemissiondropsquicklywithincreaseofthepressurewhenthepressuregetshigherthan2.5GPa.TheresultsofinsituenergydispersiveX-raydiffractionathighpressurewithsynchrotronradiationindicatethatthereisaphasetransitionatabout2.5-3GPaforMgq2crystal.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].