简介：TheTenthInternationalGastricCancerCongress(IGCC)washeldinVerona,Italy,fromJune19to22,2013.Themeetingenclosedvariousaspectsofstomachtumormanagement,includingbothtightlyclinicalapproaches,andtopicsmorerelatedtobasicresearch.Moreover,anoverviewongastrointestinalstromaltumorswasprovidedtoo,althoughherenotdiscussed.Herewewilldiscusssometopicsrelatedtomolecularbiologyofgastriccancer(GC),inherenttoprognostic,diagnosticandtherapeutictoolsshownattheconference.Resultsaboutwellknownsubjects,suchasE-cadherinlossofexpression/function,werepresented.Theyrevealedthatothermutationsofthegenewereidentified,showingacontinuousresearchtoimprovediagnosisandprognosisofstomachtumor.Simultaneously,newpossiblemolecularmarkerswithanestablishedroleforotherneoplasms,werediscussed,suchasmesothelin,stomatin-likeprotein2andNotch-1.Hence,awideoverviewincludingbotholdandnewdiagnostic/prognostictoolswasoffered.GreatattentionwasalsodedicatedtopossibledrugstobeusedagainstGC.Theyincludedmonoclonalantibodies,suchasMS57-2.1,drugsusedinotherpathologies,suchasmaraviroc,andnaturalextractsfromplantssuchasbiflorin.WewouldliketocontributetosummarizethemostimpressivestudiespresentedattheIGCC,concerningnovelfindingsaboutmolecularbiologyofgastriccancer.Althoughfurtherinvestigationswillbenecessary,itcanbeinferredthatmoreandmoretoolsweredeveloped,soastobetterfacestomachneoplasms.

简介：Livertransplantation（LT）isalife-savingtreatmentforpatientswithend-stageliverdiseaseandforpatientswithlivercellcancerrelatedtoliverdisease.Acuteandchronicliverdiseasesrelatedtohepatitisvirusesarebetweenthemainindicationsforlivertransplantation.Theriskofviralreinfectionaftertransplantationisthemainlimitingfactorintheseindications.Beforetheavailabilityofantiviralprophylaxis,hepatitisBvirus（HBV）recurrencewasuniversalinpatientswhowereHBVDNA-positivebeforetransplantation.ThenaturalhistoryofrecurrentHBVwasacceleratedbyimmunosuppression,anditprogressedrapidlytograftfailureanddeath.Introductionofpost-transplantprophylaxiswithimmunoglobulinalonefirst,andassociatedtoantiviraldrugslater,drasticallyreducedHBVrecurrence,resultinginexcellentlong-termoutcomes.Onthecontrary,recurrenceofhepatitisCisthemaincauseofgraftlossinmosttransplantprograms.Overall,patientandgraftsurvivalafterLTforhepatitisCvirus（HCV）-associatedcirrhosisisinferiorcomparedwithotherindications.However,successfulpretransplantorposttransplantantiviraltherapyhasbeenassociatedwithincreasedgraftandoverallsurvival.Untilrecently,thecombinationofpegylatedinterferonandribavirinwasthestandardofcareforthetreatmentofpatientswithchronichepatitisC.Highlyactiveantiviralcompoundshavebeendevelopedoverthepastdecade,thankstonewinvitrosystemstostudyHCVentry,replication,assembly,andrelease.

简介：在最后十年期间是的胆汁分泌物的概念仅仅把净化的部件加到肠的混合便于胖消化/吸收并且消除方面产品的一个方法他我新陈代谢更加演变。在肠胃病学的世界杂志是在它“热点话题”的节出版的微型评论的系列，我们将打算在这块地里给我们的知识的简短却更新的概述。这封介绍的信被打算谢谢在肠胃病学贡献了知识的这个区域的发展的所有科学家。