简介：资料患者男性,35岁。因左侧颈部淋巴结肿大伴皮肤瘙痒半年余就诊。2014年10月血常规：嗜酸性粒细胞计数为4.78×109/L,百分比为43.01%。入院体格检查：左侧颈部及双侧腹股沟可扪及多枚肿大淋巴结,最大约1.5cm×3.0cm,质中,表面光滑,活动可,无压痛。左侧额部可见条索状隆起血管。入院血常规：嗜酸性粒细胞计数为4.70×109/L,百分比达到35．8％。

简介：患者1男性，25岁。因左眼视力下降1个月，于2006年6月13日来我科就诊。自述1个月前，因左眼前黑影，于我院门诊诊断为“左眼中浆”用药治疗，不见好转复诊。眼科检查：左眼视力0．6，眼前节未见异常，小瞳孔下眼底：视盘界清，色淡红，视网膜血管走行正常，黄斑区水肿，

简介：目的探讨对糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者进行护理指导的作用。方法将96例糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者分为观察组和对照组,各48例。观察组有计划的进行电话回访;对照组出院前做好出院指导。回访后12个月对两组进行问卷调查。结果经过电话回访式护理指导的患者家庭护理质量高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论电话回访式健康教育有助于改变糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者的行为方式,控制血糖延缓糖尿病视网膜病变的进展。

简介：AIM:Todeterminethehistopathologicalchangesofrifampicinappliedintravitreallyonretinalganglioncellsbymeansofstereologicalandhistopathologicalmethods.METHODS:Forthisstudytwenty-fourNewZealandadultrabbitsweredividedintofourgroups(n=6foreachgroup).50μg/0.1mL(group1),100μg/0.1mL(group2),150μg/0.1mL(group3)and200μg/0.1mL(group4),rifampicinwereinjectedintothevitreousoftherighteyesofanimals,theirlefteyeswereusedascontrol(group5).Afterthe28thdayofapplication,animalswereanesthetisedwithxylazine(8mg/kg,IM)andthentheireyeswereenucleatedimmediately.Patternsweretakenawayandeyeswerepreparedforbothstereologicalandelectromicroscopicobservation.RESULTS:Dependingonthehighdoseofrifampicin,somehistopathologicalchangessuchascytoplasmicdilatationanddamagedmembranewereobservedontheelectromicroscopiclevel.Usingquantitativeexamination,whichwasdoneatthelightmicroscopiclevel,itwasshownthatthenumberofneuronsdecreasedlinearlyasrifampicindoseincreasedwhencomparedwiththecontrolgroup.CONCLUSION:Basedonthesefindings,low-doserifampicin(50μg/0.1mL)maybeusefulfortreatmentoftheoculardiseases.

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheefficacyofnon-buckledvitrectomywithclassicalendotamponadeagentsinthetreatmentofprimaryretinaldetachment(RD)complicatedbyinferiorbreaksandproliferativevitreoretinophathy(PVR).METHODS:Aretrospective,consecutiveandcaseseriesstudyof40patientswithinferiorbreakRDandPVR≥C1wasconducted.Allpatientsunderwentastandard3-port20-gaugeparsplanavitrectomy(PPV)withgasorsiliconeoiltamponadewithoutsupplementaryscleralbuckling.Thevitreousandallproliferativemembranewerecompletelyremoved,andretinectomywasperformedwhennecessary.Themeanfollow-upwas12.5months.Theprimaryandfinalanatomicsuccessrate,visualacuityandcomplicationswererecordedandanalyzed.RESULTS:Primaryanatomicsuccessratewasachievedin35of40eyes(87.5%)andthefinalanatomicsuccessratewas100%.ThemostcommoncauseofredetachmentwasrecurrentPVR.Thebest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)atfinalfollow-upwasimprovedin34eyes(85%),remainedstablein1eye(2.5%),andworsenedin5eyes(12.5%).Themeanvisualacuityatfinalfollow-upwasimprovedsignificantly(P=0.000).CONCLUSION:ThisretrospectivestudyprovidesevidencethatvitrectomywithoutscleralbucklingseemedtobeaneffectivetreatmentforinferiorbreakRDwithPVR.Withcompleteremovalofvitreousandproliferativemembranesandtimingofretinectomy,theinferiorbreakswhichcomplicatedwithPVRcouldbeclosedsuccessfullywithoutadditionalscleralbuckling.

简介：目的调查视网膜母细胞瘤（retinoblastoma,RB）患儿家长的心理健康状况。方法采用国际通用的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对121名患儿家长进行问卷调查,以国内常模作为对照。采用SAS8.0统计软件对数据进行t检验和方差分析。结果RB患儿家长的焦虑标准分（53.80±10.42）和抑郁标准分（58.90±10.89）均高于国内常模（P均〈0.0001）。双眼RB患儿家长的焦虑标准分（58.19±10.57）和抑郁标准分（62.46±11.84）明显高于单眼RB组（焦虑和抑郁值分别为51.73±9.77,57.22±10.09,P值分别为0.0083,0.0423）。患儿所处的治疗阶段不同,家长文化程度不同,家庭经济状况不同,家长的焦虑和抑郁程度也不同。结论RB患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁水平明显高于国内正常人群,提示对RB患儿家长进行心理疏导的必要性。

简介：目的观察羊膜移植治疗严重角膜疾病的疗效并总结护理体会。方法严重角膜疾病患者38例40眼行羊膜移植后观察植片愈合情况及视力变化结果术后羊膜植片贴覆愈合良好,并于术后2周左右逐渐溶解脱落,角膜透明度改善或溃疡愈合,视力明显改善。结论羊膜成本低、来源广,可成为一种治疗严重角膜疾病的新手段。

简介：目的探讨医院及家庭联合治疗大龄儿童弱视的临床效果。方法选择7～15岁的大龄儿童73例（113眼），采用医院及家庭联合实施弱视综合疗法对患儿进行治疗，并对临床资料进行总结、分析。结果113眼中有96眼有效，总有效率84．96％，其中基本痊愈61眼（53．98％）、进步35眼（30．97％）、无效17眼（15．93％）。17例无效眼中，屈光度超过±10．00D者6眼、斜视伴双眼无同视功能5眼、眼颤者1眼、散光超过4．00D者2眼、家庭不配合未坚持治疗者3眼。轻、中度弱视的疗效优于重度弱视；中心注视的疗效优于旁中心注视。结论医院及家庭联合治疗大龄儿童弱视能取得满意疗效，需要医务人员、家属和儿童的共同配合。只有充分调动弱视患儿成长环境中关系密切的群体力量，才能提高其治疗效果。因此对大龄儿童的弱视治疗，除科学、系统及规范的治疗外，还应积极地提高家庭支持度。

简介：AIM:Todescribethedesignandpreliminaryresultsofthehospitalbasedepidemiologicalstudyfordiabeticretinopathy(HBESDR),anongoingepidemiologicalstudytoestimatetheprevalenceofdiabeticretinopathy(DR)andtoelucidatetheclinical,anthropometric,biochemicalandanyotherriskfactorsassociatedwithdiabeticretinopathy.METHODS:Totally2000diabeteswillberecruitedfromtheDiabeteseyeclinicintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofChinaMedicalUniversity.AllsubjectsunderwentbloodsugarestimationandOralGlucoseToleranceTesttodiagnosediabetes.Alldiabeteswouldundergocompletequestionnaire,acomprehensiveeyeexamination.Bloodandurinewouldbecollectedforbiochemicalinvestigations.AllfundusphotographsforanyDRwillbegraded.Participantswhoneedtreatmentwillbesenttotheophthalmicclinicandfollow-upintervalprogramforallsubjectswillbesuggested.Acomputerizeddatabaseiscreatedfortherecords.RESULTS:Todate,1174diabeteshavebeenrecruited,therewere350(29.81%)DRinalldiabetes,mostofthemwerewithmildnon-proliferativediabeticretinopathy(NPDR)(139,39.71%);71(20.29%)moderateNPDR,66(18.86%)severeNPDR,74(21.14%)proliferativediabeticretinopathy(PDR).Females,longerdurationofdiabetes,familyhistoryofdiabetesandhypertensionhadastatisticallysignificantincreaseinriskofanyDR.CONCLUSION:ThestudyisexpectedtoprovideanestimateoftheoverallprevalenceofDRandtheprevalencewithdifferentdurationofdiabetesandalsoabetterunderstandingoftheriskfactorsassociatedwithDR.

简介：目的研究准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术治疗单眼高度近视性弱视患儿的临床效果。方法选取2013年3月-2017年2月我院单眼高度近视性弱视患儿168例,按随机数字表法分成观察组（n=84）、对照组（n=84）。对照组行传统遮盖法,观察组行切削术。术后随访12个月,观察两组临床疗效、手术前后裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力及屈光度、不良反应。结果观察组总有效率84.52%（71/84）,术后12个月高眼压发生率13.10%（11/84）,视功能下降发生率17.86%（15/84）高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;术后12个月观察组裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论PRK治疗单眼高度近视性弱视患儿临床效果显著,能有效改善视力,不良反应症状轻微,安全性高。

简介：目的:观察美尔瑞片(中草药灯盏细辛)对眼压控制后的青光眼是否具有视神经保护作用.方法:对99例(113眼)眼压已控制的原发性开角型青光眼及闭角型青光眼进行多中心、前瞻性、随机、双盲对照临床研究,观察口服美尔瑞片6mo后对视野的疗效,本研究采用VFDS视野缺损计分法,从0(无缺损)至20(所有检测点均不可测出).结果:美尔瑞治疗组55例(66眼),安慰剂对照组44例(47眼),治疗前及治疗后2,4,6mo2组的眼压均＜15mmHg,2组间同一时期眼压无显著性差异(P＞0.05).服美尔瑞2,4,6mo后VFDS净减值分别为0.44±1.60,1.27±2.16及1.42±2.37,呈现随治疗时间延长,视野缺损逐渐好转趋势.对照组2,4,6mo后VFDS净减计分值分别为-0.02±1.5,0.68±1.73和0.40±1.57.VFDS净减值两组间同一时期比较有显著性差异(P＜0.05),治疗6mo后有高度显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:灯盏细辛可用于治疗青光眼性视神经病变,有助于扩大/保持视野.

简介：目的探讨电话回访、微信等方式对闭角型青光眼患者出院后进行延伸护理服务,以提高患者遵医行为和改善护患关系的影响。方法将160例闭角型青光眼患者随机分为对照组和观察组各80例,对观察组患者于出院后第一周开始电话回访,以后分别于两周、一月、三月、六月、一年回访。对照组采用常规方法。一年后对2组患者遵医行为和再入院人数及满意度进行评价。结果观察组患者在随访期间遵医行为人数及满意度调查,明显好于对照组,再入院人数明显少于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论延伸护理服务有利于患者掌握闭角型青光眼相关的健康教育知识,增强患者遵医行为,调动患者的主观能动性,对延缓病情进展、预防并发症、减少再入院次数、减轻经济负担、提高生活质量起到了促进作用。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheefficacyofFerrararings(FR)implantationinthetreatmentofkeratoconus.METHODS:Itwasaretrospectivecaseseriesdescriptivestudy.Thesamplewascomprisedof50patients79eyesdiagnosedwithprogressivekeratoconus.Thisincluded24(48%)malesand26(52%)femalesbetweentheageof13and44years.AllparticipantsunderwentsurgicalimplantationofFRintheperiodbetweenJanuary2009andSeptember2010atJordanUniversityHospital.Thoroughophthalmologicexaminationswereappliedtomeasurevitalvariablesforeachpathologicalconditionbeforeandaftersurgery.RESULTS:Findingsindicatedanoverallsignificantpostoperativeimprovementinbothuncorrectedvisualacuity(UCVA)andbestspectaclecorrectedvisualacuity(BSCVA)throughoutfollowupvisits.Moreover,resultsillustratedasignificantdecreaseinsphericalequivalent(SE)andkeratometricreadings(lower,higherandtheaverage).CONCLUSION:Surgicalinterventionstrategiesarebeingfrequentlydevelopedtomeettheneedsofpatientswithkeratoconus.TheimplantationofFerrararingshasproventobeasafeandfeasiblealternativeprocedureforthetreatmentofmild-moderatekeratoconusespeciallyforpatientswithcontactlensesintolerance.Wehavefoundthatthisprocedurehasimprovedvisualoutcomesinalleyesstudied.Nevertheless,furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatelongtermoutcomes.

简介：目的:观察和分析角膜塑形镜治疗后角膜形态的变化，评估角膜塑形镜治疗后光学区偏离中心对控制近视的影响。方法：回顾性临床研究。对134例134眼近视患儿配戴角膜塑形镜矫治近视，平均年龄10.66±1.79岁，均取右眼数据进行研究。分别在戴镜前及戴镜后3、6、12、18、24mo检查视力、眼轴和角膜地形图。使用SPSS19.0进行统计学分析。结果:戴镜后3、6、12、18、24mo的光学区偏瞳孔中心距离分别为0.84±0.45、0.77±0.40、0.79±0.41、0.78±0.41、0.79±0.42mm，差异无统计学意义（F=1.187，P=0.319)。戴镜24mo后平均光学区偏中心距离为0.79±0.35mm，眼轴增长均值为0.32±0.30mm。戴镜24mo后平均偏中心距离轻度（<0.5mm)、中度（0.5~1.0mm)、重度(>1.0mm)的眼轴增长分别为0.45±0.34、0.32±0.28、0.23±0.29mm，差异有统计学意义（F=3.825，P=0.024)。戴镜后的平均偏中心距离和眼轴增长经线性回归分析，其线性关系有统计学意义（F=7.246，P=0.008)，线性回归方程Y=0.478-0.194X。戴镜24mo后，18眼有重影，其偏中心距离均值1.18±0.36mm;116眼无重影，其偏中心距离均值0.73±0.31mm，偏中心距离比较差异有统计学意义（t=5.59，P<0.01)。结论:光学区偏中心距离在角膜塑形镜治疗3mo后趋于稳定，且对控制近视的效果和视觉质量有影响。

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethelevelsofserumsolubleintercellularadhesionmolecules-1(sICAM-1)andneutrophilicexpressionofCD18inpatientswithvariousstagesofdiabeticretinopathyandtodeterminetheirdifferentexpressionpatterninthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy(DR).·METHODS:LevelsofserumsICAM-1andCD18onthesurfaceofneutrophileweremeasuredin41DRpatients,theywereclassifiedinthreesubgroupsaccordingtothestageofretinopathyasdeterminedbyfund’sophthalmoscopy;10controlsubjectswerealsostudied.sICAM-1weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassayandCD18byflowcytometry.·RESULTS:TheneutrophilicCD18expressionandserumsICAM-1levelwereallsignificantlyelevatedinalldiabeticsubgroupscomparedtocontrolsubjects(P<0.01).ThedifferencesofCD18andsICAM-1amongthediabeticsubgroupsweresignificantinCD18butnotinsICAM-1.TheprogressionofretinopathywasassociatedwithanincreasebothinCD18andinsICAM-1levelsbysimplecorrelationanalysis(β=0.74,P<0.001;β=0.38,P<0.01,respectively).ButstepwisemultipleregressionanalysisrevealedthatonlyCD18wasindependentdeterminantofretinopathy(β=1.04,P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:OurresultsconfirmthecontributionofendothelialandneutrophilicactivationinthedevelopmentofDRasindicatedbyincreasedlevelsofCD18andsICAM-1.However,adirectimplicationofCD18andICAM-1intheprogressionofDRcanbesupportedonlyintheCD18butnotICAM-1.CD18andICAM-1mayplaydifferentroleinthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy.

简介：在许多低收入和中等收入国家，许多人因为屈光不正服务的不足，缺少一副矫正眼镜而正处于肓或视力损害状态。视觉2020：“享有看见的权利”行动中确定了屈光不正和低视力康复的优先次序，为制定满足屈光不正服务项目需求的发展规划提供了动力。

简介：<正>中心性浆液性视网膜脉络膜病变(CentralserousChorioretinopathyCSC)是病因不明,以后极部视网膜神经上皮浆液性脱离为特征的疾病,

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacy,safetyandstabilityofposteriorchamberphakicintraocularlensimplantationforthecorrectionofhighmyopia.METHODS:Retrospectivecasereviewof82eyes(43patients)undergoingimplantableColiamerlens(ICL)placementbyasinglesurgeon(Xiao-WeiGao)tocorrectpreoperativemeansphericalequivalentsbetween-9.00diopter(D)and-23.00D.Mainoutcomemeasuresincludeduncorrectedvisualacuity(UCVA),refraction,bestspectacle-correctedvisualacuity(BSCVA),endothelialcelldensity(ECD),intraocularpressure(IOP),lenstransparency,postoperativeuveitis.Visanteanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography(AS-OCT)wasusedtomeasureanteriorchamberdepth(ACD)andthepositionofICL.RESULTS:Meanfollow-upwas6.54±3.26months(range3-12months).Predictabilityofthemanifestsphericalequivalent(SE)refractiontowithin±1.OODwasachievedin88%ofeyesand±0.50Din72.5%ofeyes.ThemeanpostoperativemanifestSErefractionwas-1.85±0.72D,with96.34%ofeyesmaintainingorgaining≥1line(s)ofBSCVA.Themean3-monthpostoperativeECDdecreasedbuthadnostatisticallydifferencecomparedwiththepreoperativeECD.Ofthe7eyes(8.54%)withamildtransientincreaseinintraocularpressure(upto30mmHg),nonerequiredasecondsurgicalprocedureorprolongedtopicalmedication.Therewasnolossoflenstransparency.Pigmentedprecipitateswereobservedin5eyes(6.09%).ThemeanpreoperativeACDmeasuredwithAS-OCTwas3.28±0.14mm,threemonthsaftersurgery,themeanACDwas2.45±0.22mm.Anteriorchamberdepthshowedastatisticallysignificantreduction.Oneeye(1.22%)hadICLspontaneousrotation,81eyes(98.78%)ofthelensremainedcorrectlycentered.CONCLUSION:TheimplantationofICLisaneffectivesurgicaloptionforthemanagementofhighmyopia.Butitslongtimeeffectandsafetystillneedmoretimetoprove.

简介：<正>患者,男,52岁,左鼻腔阻塞伴疼痛6年,加重伴头痛3年余。于1994年6月在我科门诊检查,见左下鼻甲明显肥大和鼻中隔相贴,阻塞整个鼻道,表面光滑,易出血,对麻黄素不敏感,拟诊"左侧下鼻甲肥大?"。在下鼻甲前端取活检送病理,报告为"慢性炎症改变"。收入院行左侧下鼻甲部分切除术,术中剪除下鼻甲时有囊性感。送病检,报告为:

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofintralesionalradiofrequencyablationinthetreatmentofperiorbitalsyringomas.·METHODS:Wetriedtheintralesionalradiofrequencyablationfor64patientswithperiorbitalsyringomasfrom2007to2011.Theoperationwasperformedunder2.5loupemagnifications.Thehandpiecewasassembledwithaneedleelectrodeandconnectedtotheradiofrequencyablationapparatus.Theelectrodewastheninsertedintothetargetlesionsindermisanddeliveringinjurytothebaseofthesetumors.Resultswereassessedclinicallybycomparingpre-andpost-treatmentphotographsandpatientsatisfactionrates.·RESULTS:Clinicalimprovementincreasedwitheachsubsequenttreatmentsession.Thepercentofpatientswhoseclinicimprovementgradewere≥3aftereachsessionwasrespectively71.9%(Session1),83.3%(Session2),and100%(Session3).Thestatisticalresultsindicatedtheconcordanceoftheclinicalassessmentandthesatisfactionlevelofpatients(kappa=0.78ofthesession1;kappa=0.82ofthesession2).Themajorityofpatientshadgoodorexcellentcosmeticresults.Postoperatively,therewerenopermanentsideeffectsorrecurrences.·CONCLUSION:Asanewtechniqueofminimallyinvasion,theintralesionalradiofrequencyablationwasfoundtobeaneffective,inexpensive,highlypreciseandsafewayoftreatingperiorbitalsyringomas.