学科分类
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5 个结果
  • 简介:目的探讨医院及家庭联合治疗大龄儿童弱视的临床效果。方法选择7~15岁的大龄儿童73例(113眼),采用医院及家庭联合实施弱视综合疗法对患儿进行治疗,并对临床资料进行总结、分析。结果113眼中有96眼有效,总有效率84.96%,其中基本痊愈61眼(53.98%)、进步35眼(30.97%)、无效17眼(15.93%)。17例无效眼中,屈光度超过±10.00D者6眼、斜视伴双眼无同视功能5眼、眼颤者1眼、散光超过4.00D者2眼、家庭不配合未坚持治疗者3眼。轻、中度弱视的疗效优于重度弱视;中心注视的疗效优于旁中心注视。结论医院及家庭联合治疗大龄儿童弱视能取得满意疗效,需要医务人员、家属和儿童的共同配合。只有充分调动弱视患儿成长环境中关系密切的群体力量,才能提高其治疗效果。因此对大龄儿童的弱视治疗,除科学、系统及规范的治疗外,还应积极地提高家庭支持度。

  • 标签: 医院 家庭 大龄儿童 弱视 疗效观察
  • 简介:目的探讨对糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者进行护理指导的作用。方法将96例糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者分为观察组和对照组,各48例。观察组有计划的进行电话回访;对照组出院前做好出院指导。回访后12个月对两组进行问卷调查。结果经过电话回访式护理指导的患者家庭护理质量高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论电话回访式健康教育有助于改变糖尿病视网膜病变出院患者的行为方式,控制血糖延缓糖尿病视网膜病变的进展。

  • 标签: 糖尿病视网膜病变 家庭护理指导 临床作用
  • 简介:目的探讨运用示教与示教在年龄相关性白内障患者滴眼药护理中的效果。方法将100例患者随机分为实验组和对照组各50例,对照组采用传统的健康教育。实验组采用示教与示教进行健康教育。由培训过的责任护士对患者有计划地从入院到出院,给予全程、个体化的示教与示教健康教育。结果实验组患者在滴眼药知识、技能掌握及对护理工作满意度方面优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),术后一周并发症的发生率明显低于对照组(P〈O.05)。结论运用示教与示教对患者实施健康教育,可达到提高患者滴眼药的技能,自我效能感增加,遵医行为增强,自护能力提高,减少术后并发症,提高护理满意度。

  • 标签: 示教与反示教 年龄相关性白内障 滴眼药 护理
  • 简介:AIM:Toinvestigatetheantifibroticeffectofthefreeze-driedbilayeredfibrin-bindingamnioticmembraneasadrugdeliverysystemonglaucomasurgeryinrabbitmodel.Theaimofthisstudywastoprepareanovellocaldeliverysystemforthesustainedandcontrollablereleaseof5-Fu.METHODS:Twenty-fourJapanesewhiterabbitswererandomizedintothreegroups:theexperimentalgroup(oculartrabeculectomyincombinationwith5-Fuloadedfreeze-driedbilayeredfibrin-bindingamnioticmembranetransplantation),thecontrolgroup(oculartrabeculectomyincombinationwith5-Fu)andtheblankgroup(singletrabeculectomy).HEstaining,massionstainingandimmunohistochemistryforα-SMAwereperformedondays7,14,21and30followingsurgery.Theconcentrationof5-Fuinrabbitaqueoushumorwasexaminedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)3daysafterthesurgery.RESULTS:Statisticaldifferenceswerenotedinintraocularpressureamonggroupsonday7,14,21and30followingsurgery.Histologyfurtherdemonstratedthattrabeculectomyincombinationwithfreeze-driedbilayeredfibrin-bindingamnioticmembraneyieldedwellwoundhealingandnoscarformationandwasbeneficialforlongtermeffect.CONCLUSION:HPLCshowedagoodslow-releaseeffectwithfreeze-driedbilayeredfibrin-bindingamnioticmembrane.

  • 标签: FREEZE-DRIED bilayered fibrin-binding amniotic membrane drug
  • 简介:AIM:ToidentifythegeneticdefectinaChinesefamilywithbilateralprogressivechildhoodposteriorcataract.METHODS:Atwo-generationfamilywasrecruitedinthisstudy.Familyhistoryandclinicaldatawererecorded.AllreportedcandidategenesassociatedwithcongenitalposteriorcataractwerescreenedbydirectDNAsequencing.·RESULTS:Allaffectedindividualspresentedposterioropacitiesinthelens.Directsequencingofthecandidategenesshowedaheterozygousc.2668C>TvariationinEPHA2gene,whichresultedinthereplacementofargininebycysteineatcodon890(p.R890C).Thismutationwasfoundintwoaffectedindividuals,butwasnotobservedin200normalcontrols.·CONCLUSION:Wereportanovelmutation(p.R890C)intheEPHA2receptortyrosinekinasegene.ThefindingexpandsthemutationspectrumofEPHA2inassociationwithposteriorcataract.

  • 标签: EPHA2 gene MUTATION POSTERIOR CATARACT