简介：镁合金系金属间化合物的强化机理主要有基体强化和晶界强化两种。目前在镁合金研究领域应用较为广泛的计算机模拟方法有第一性原理方法、蒙特卡罗方法、分子动力学方法等，介绍了国内外计算机模拟镁及镁合金微观组织结构的研究进展，探讨了镁合金模拟的发展方向。

简介：第三产生同步加速器X光象自然材料一样为许多设计材料的微结构描述提供一个崭新的机会。这篇文章为结构的材料的学习表明三种技术的用法：微分孔的X光检查显微镜学(DAXM)，三维的X光检查衍射(第3DX)，和散布的同时的宽angle/small角度X光检查(蜡/萨克斯风管)。DAXM能与高空间、尖的分辨率在多晶的材料测量3D谷物结构。在使变形的材料，streaked衍射山峰能被用来在单个谷物分析本地脱臼内容。比作DAXM，第3DX能大批印射谷物材料更快速在损坏空间分辨率的情况下。当材料在变丑下面时，发展微观结构，为学习是很有用的。蜡/萨克斯风管对与不同类的结构学习材料合适，例如猛抛加强的合金。蜡和萨克斯风管揭示的结构的信息能为更深的卓见被合为材料行为。这三种技术的未来开发和应用程序将也被讨论。

简介：Intrinsiccarrierconcentration（ni）isoneofthemostimportantphysicalparametersforunderstandingthephysicsofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialsaswellasforevaluatingtheelectricalpropertiesofSi-basedstraineddevices.Uptonow,thereportonquantitativeresultsofintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialshasbeenstilllacking.Inthispaper,byanalyzingthebandstructureofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterials,boththeeffectivedensitiesofthestatenearthetopofvalencebandandthebottomofconductionband（NcandNv）at218,330and393KandtheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationrelatedtoGefraction（x）at300KweresystematicallystudiedwithintheframeworkofKPtheoryandsemiconductorphysics.ItisfoundthattheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSi（001）andSi1-xGex（001）and（101）materialsat300KincreasessignificantlywithincreasingGefraction（x）,whichprovidesvaluablereferencestounderstandtheSibasedstraineddevicephysicsanddesign.

简介：ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.

简介：介绍了单级衍射光栅的应用背景及其基本理论,分析了单级衍射光栅与传统黑白透射光栅的不同之处.阐述了单级衍射光栅的制作技术,分析了以电子束光刻、X射线光刻和微电镀技术为主的工艺路线的优缺点.综述了X光单级衍射光栅的发展历程以及存在的问题,并指出了其未来的研究方向.

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简介：Inordertostudythestresscorrosioncracking(SCC)ofX70pipelinesteelanditsweldjointinacidsoilenvironmentofsoutheastofChina,twosimulatingmethodswereusedhere.Theonewastoobtainthebadmicrostructuresinheataffectedzonebyannealingat1300°Cfor10minandaircoolingtoroomtemperature,theotherwastogetaseriesofsimulatingsolutionsoftheacidsoilenvironment.SCCsusceptibilitiesofX70pipelinesteelsbeforeandafterbeingnormalizedinthesimulatedsolutionswerestudiedbyslowstrainratetest(SSRT)andmicrostructuralobservationoffractureareas.Potentiodynamicpolarizationcurveswereusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviourofdifferentmicrostructures.SCCdoesoccurtoboththeas-receivedmaterialandnormalizedmicrostructureafterheattreatmentasthepolarizationpotentialdecreased.Hydrogenembrittlement(HE)isindicatedoccurringtoalltestedmaterialsat-850mV(vsSCE)and-1200mV(vsSCE).TheSCCmechanismsaredifferentwithinvaryingpotentialrange.Anodicdissolutionisthekeycauseaspolarizationpotentialhigherthannullcurrentpotential,andHEwillplayamoreimportantroleaspolarizationpotentiallowerthanthenullcurrentpotential.

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简介：Thesystematiclaboratorystudiesontherolesofsulfate-reducingbacteria(SRB)inthestresscorrosioncracking(SCC)susceptibilityofX80steelsubjectedtocathodicpotentialhavebeenconductedinanearneutralpHsoilsolutionbyslowstrainratetests.ThecathodicpotentialandSRBincreaseindividuallytheSCCsusceptibilityofthesteelinthesoilsolution.ThepositiveroleoftheSRBactivitiesinSCCsusceptibilitydependsontheprolongationofpre-incubationtime,andtheSCCsusceptibilityofthesteelincreasesundermorenegativepotentials.What’smore,theappliedpotentialsandthepresenceofSRBworktogetherinpromotingtheSCCsusceptibilityofthesteel.But,thecombinedactionbecomeslimitedwithdecreasingcathodicpotentials.Therelationshipsbetweentheplasticitylossandthepermeablehydrogenconcentrationwereestablishedforthesteelinthesoilsolution,regardlessofunderopencircuitpotentialorcathodicpotentials,inboththesterileandSRBinoculatedconditions.Therelationshipsarepracticallysignificantfortheselectionofsafecathodicprotection(CP)potentialsinthepresenceofSRBinsoilenvironment.

简介：有alloying原子X=C，B，N，O和空缺的镁和它的合金的概括叠的差错(GSF)精力和表面精力用第一原则的方法被调查了。叠的差错精力上的alloying原子和空缺的占优势的减少效果在slip飞机附近在第一层从他们的位置被结果，这被发现。叠的差错精力是将近与纯镁一样当alloying原子和空缺被放在时第二，第三，第4，第5和第6层。O强烈减少Mg的GSF精力，这被显示出。alloying原子C，B和N增加表面精力，但是O和空缺减少Mg的表面精力。Mg和Mg合金的韧性被使用在表面精力和不稳定的叠差错精力之间的比率基于瑞斯标准讨论了。

简介：TheX-raydiffractionpeak-shiftmethodwasintroducedintothedeterminationofdeformationfaultprobability(α)ofFe-Mn-SialloyswithvariousMncontentsandthermomechanicalcyclingnumbers.Thepreciselatticeconstantsrequiredwereobtainedbynumericalcalculationinsteadofusingstandardsamplewithoutanyfault.Theinfluenceofinternalstressonthedeterminedαhasbeenevaluated,andthecausedrelativeerrorwasdeterminedasabout4%andthusnegligible.TheresultsshowthatthedeformationfaultprobabilityincreaseswithdecreasingMn-contentandincreasingcyclenumber,whicharequalitativelyconsistentwiththoseresultsofPsfdeterminedbypeak-broadeningmethod.

简介：软X射线短波段区域（1～10nm）高反射率多层膜的制备对软X射线光学的研究具有十分重要的意义。该波段要求镀膜过程中能减小界面扩散，实现膜厚控制，从而严格限制了制备技术的应用。介绍了软X射线短波段多层膜的发展现状和制备技术，主要包括蒸发沉积、溅射沉积、脉冲激光沉积技术和激光分子束外延，对这些方法进行了比较并提出了今后的研究方向。

简介：采用原位拉伸扫描电镜试验对X100级管线钢的动态塑性形变行为进行观察，并运用EBSD微观取向分析技术对形变前后管体组织的取向变化进行分析。结果表明，X100级管线钢的微观组织由针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体和M／A岛组成。在拉伸应力的作用下针状铁素体首先发生形变，随着应变的增加，针状铁素体形变累积到一定程度后，导致粒状贝氏体发生形变。针状铁素体边界和贝氏体基体上的M／A组织钉扎位错使变形不易发生。由EBSD取向可知，晶体在发生形变后轧面的{110}晶面方向沿拉伸形变方向转动。由扫描电镜照片观察到，在外加应力作用下，夹杂物成为微裂纹形核核心并随着外加应力的增加而扩展，最后连接，导致裂纹贯穿基体直至失效。

简介：Themetalorganicvaporphaseepitaxy(MOVPE)growthofindiumgalliumnitride(InGaN)hasbeendiscussedindetailtowardsthefabricationofsolarcell.TheInGaNfilmwithIncontentsupto0.4aresuccessfullygrownbycontrollingthefundamentalgrowthparameterssuchastheprecursorgasflowrates,temperatureetc.TheformationofmetallicInoriginatesfromthehighervalue(0.74)oftrimethylindium/(trimethylindium+triethylgallium)(TMI/(TMI+TEG))molarratiowithlow(4100)V/Ⅲweightmolarratiowhilethelowervalue(0.2)ofTMI/(TMI+TEG)causesthephaseseparation.Itisalsonecessarytocontrolthegrowthrateandepitaxialfilmthicknesstosuppressthephaseseparationinthematerial.ThecrystallinequalityofgrownfilmsisstudiedanditisfoundtobemarkedlydeterioratedwithincreasingIncontent.ThelatticeparametersaswellasthethermalexpansioncoefficientmismatchbetweenGaNtemplateandInGaNepi-layerareprimarilyconsideredasthereasonstodeterioratethefilmqualityforhigherIncontent.ByusingIn0.16Ga0.84Nfilms,ann+-phomo-junctionstructureisfabricatedon0.65mmGaNtemplate.Forsuchadevice,theresponsetothelightillumination(AM1.5)isobservedwithanop-ncircuitvoltageof1.4Vandtheshortcircuitcurrentdensityof0.25mA/cm2.Toimprovetheperformanceaswellasincreasesolarphotoncapturing,thedeviceisfurtherfabricatedonthickGaNtemplatewithhigherIncontent.TheIn0.25Ga0.75Nn+-pjunctionsolarcellisfoundbetterperformancewithanop-ncircuitvoltageof1.5Vandtheshortcircuitcurrentdensityof0.5mA/cm2.ThisistheInGaNp-nhomo-junctionsolarcellwiththehighestIncontenteverreportedbyMOVPE.

简介：与更大的秒顺序非线性发现材料，有GeS_2的各种各样的比率的Ge-P-Schalcogenide眼镜:P_2S_5被melt-准备--熄灭方法。这些眼镜的微观结构和光学性质被XRD描绘，拉曼，Vis-NIR光谱学并且。制造者穗技术。第二泛音代(SHG)在被归功于到热应力坡度，and/或微各向异性的缺点的同样准备的锕系元素硫族元素化合物眼镜里被观察(例如孤独对轨道或原子价选择对)比较喜欢--同样准备的眼镜的取向。

简介：据报道，继京东方液晶面板6代线在合肥实现量产后，目前合肥液晶面板8．5代线项目正式获国家发改委批复核准，该项目计划在2012年底实现量产。

简介：据报道，新安电力集团实施的年产3万t石墨化阴极生产线扩建正在积极建设当中，石墨化阴极在世界铝行业被公认为是替代石墨质阴极的最佳产品，生产1t铝可节电500kWh，还可延长电解槽寿命1倍以上。

简介：近日，亚洲铝业集团于广东省肇庆高新技术产业开发区（大旺）亚洲铝业工业城，举行铝板带冷轧生产线试产仪式。此次试产是亚洲铝业正式进军铝板带高端市场的开始，将推动行业技术的升级换代。

简介：据报道,近日,由河北硅谷化工公司投资的碳纤维复合芯导线项目在邯郸市永年县开工建设。据称,这是我国第一个拥有自主知识产权、大批量生产高端电缆产品的高科技项目。项目投资后,将填补该行业国内