简介：美国杜邦公司开发出新的被称为先进性能（AP）纤维的杜邦KeVlar变体纤维。第一款投入市场的是KevlarK29AP，这种纤维适合应用的领域包括油气和建筑业。杜邦称KevlarK29AP比标准的K29纤维的强度增加了15％，产品的旦尼尔系数很广。杜邦防护技术部门的总裁ThOmasG．Powell表示：由于它质量很轻，具有良好的强度、尺寸稳定性，抗腐蚀、热稳定性以及其它的独特性能，

简介：据报道，世界最大钢铁生产商安赛乐米塔尔表示，由于欧洲和美国经济的疲软，2009年全球钢铁需求可能下降15％～20％。

简介：为提升中国的国际竞争力，大力促进可持续发展，实现重点跨越，国务院9日发布的《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006—2020）》部署了四项重大科学研究计划：蛋白质研究、量子调控研究、纳米研究和发育与生殖研究。

简介：Howtocontrolmeltcompositionisthekeyforgettinghighqualityalloymelt.Thepapermadethefollowingefforts:(1)TheactivitycoefficientsinTi-15-3melthavebeencalculated.(2)Takingadvantageoftheactivitycoefficients,theevaporationlossesofcomponentsinTi-15-3meltduringISMprocesshavebeenstudied.Thecalculatedresultsshowthatthereisacriticalvacuumdegree(about1.33Pa)duringmeltingprocess.

简介：LowcarbonsteelswithBandPadditionswereremeltedbyelectromagneticlevitationandsolidifiedinavacuumdroptube.Thedropletvolumesweresettobe2mm×2mm×2mm(TM)and5mm×5mm×5mm(FM),respectively.Themicrostructureofrapidlysolidifiedsteeldroplets(cooledinsiliconoil)withPandbothBandPadditionwasobserved.ThemicrostructuresofB-bearingdropletsamplesweremoreuniformthanthoseofB-freeones,forbothTMandFMsamples.Thedistributionof℃andPalongthediameterofeachsamplewasdetected.Thewell-distributionof℃andPwasdetectedinB-bearingdropletsamples.SoitcouldbededucedthatBwasalsowelldistributedinthesteels.ItwasBatomsthatpromotedthewell-distributionof℃andP,whichfurtherimprovedtheuniformityofmicrostructureundertheconditionofrapidsolidification.Themicro-hardnessofBbearingsampleswashigherthanthatofB-freesamples,andthehardeningmechanismwasdiscussedindetail.

简介：类型和脱臼TA15合金设置的脱臼上的紧张率的效果被调查。试验性的结果证明操作脱臼打变化从$\barc$\barc类型到$\barc$\barc并且$\bar+\barc$\bar有在900的变丑条件下面增加紧张率的一种+\barc类型???0

简介：以正硅酸乙酯和葡萄糖分别作Si源和C源，草酸和硼酸分别作催化剂，采用溶胶一凝胶法制备SiC前驱体，并采用碳热还原法制备纳米SiC。采用XRD、SEM对样品的物相和形貌进行表征。结果表明，用草酸作催化剂制备的前驱体在1550℃制备的SiC是颗粒与晶须的混合体，颗粒粒径为30~50nm，晶须长度为1～3μm，晶须直径为60～100nm；用硼酸作催化剂制备的前驱体其碳热还原温度显著降低，在1400℃就能制备出SiC颗粒与晶须的混合体，颗粒粒径为20~30nm，由于B加入后的抑制作用，SiC晶须的含量明显减少。

简介：从5月开始，我国将调整部分商品进出口关税税率，其中锰原矿的出口关税由目前的10％提高至15％。

简介：AmodelhasbeendevelopedtodescribethemicrostructureevolutionintheatomizeddropletsofCu-Fealloyduringcoolingthroughthemetastablemiscibilitygap.CalculationshavebeenperformedforCu85Fe15alloytoinvestigatetheprocessofliquid-liquidphasetransformation.Thenumericalresultsindicatethattheminorityphasedropletsarenucleatedinatemperatureregionaroundthepeakofthesupersaturation.TheaverageradiusoftheFe-richdropletsdecreasesandthenumberdensityoftheminorityphasedropletsincreaseswithdecreasingtheatomizeddropletsize.Thesimulatedresultswerecomparedwiththeexperimentalones.Thekineticprocessoftheliquid-liquidphasetransformationwasdiscussedindetail.

简介：Microstructureandsubsequentphasetransformationsonheatingofthemelt-spunNd85Al15alloyhavebeenstudiedbyX-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopyanddifferentialscanningcalorimetry.Themelt-spunNd85Al15alloyshowstwo-stagetransformationprocessesasfollows:amorphous+72nmsupersaturatedbcc-Nd(Al)solidsolution→7nmomega-likephase→AlNd3+hexagonalNd.Theactivationenergiesforthefirstandsecondtransformationwerefoundtobe100kJ/moland188kJ/mol,respectively.Theformationmechanismofnanoscaleomega-likephaseisdiscussed.

简介：PositronannihilationbehaviorshavebeenstudiedinthesinglephaseNd2Fe14BmagnetandthenanocompositeNd2Fe14B/α-Femagnet,preparedbymeltspinning.Theresultsshowedthatthenumberofvacancy-clusteratgrainboundariesincreaseswithincreasingannealingtemperatureforthebothtypesofmagnets.Theincreaseofthiskindofdefectcanimprovethecoercivityof

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简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationusingauniversalforcefieldhasbeenemployedtodeterminethediffusioncoefficientsofO2andNa2SO4vaporintoB2O3andSiCfrom700Kto1273K,respectively.Einsteindiffusionwasobservedina250～300pssimulation.ThediffusioncoefficientfortheO2rangefromabout9.279×10-9cm2/sforB2O3to2.275×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof32moleculespersimulationbox,thatfortheNa2SO4vaporrangefromabout9.888×10-7cm2/sforB2O3to1.837×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof8moleculespersimulationbox.EnvironmentpropertiesofC/SiCcompositewillbeincreasedviatheB2O3preventingthediffusionofO2andNa2SO4vaporintothepyrolyticinterphaseandcarbonfibers.

简介：Anas-castmagnesiumalloywithhighAlcontentMg15Alwassubjectedtoequal-channelangularpressing(ECAP)throughadiewithanangleofφ=90?at553KfollowingrouteBc.Itisfoundthatthenetworkβ-Mg17Al12phasesintheas-castMg15Alalloyarebrokenintosmallblocksanddisperseduniformlywithincreasingnumbersofpressingpasses.Moreover,manynano-sizedMg17Al12particlesprecipitateintheultra-fineα-Mgmatrix.Thegrainsareobviouslyrefined.However,thegrainstructureisinhomogeneousindifferentareasofthealloy.Theaveragesizeoftheprimaryphaseα-Mgisreducedtoabout1μmwhilegrainsofaround0.1-0.2μmareobtainedinsometwo-phaseareas.WithadditionalECAPpasses(upto8),coarseningofthegrainsoccursbydynamicrecovery.RoomtemperaturetensiletestsshowthatthemechanicalpropertiesofMg15Alalloysaremarkedlyimprovedafter4ECAPpasses.Theultimatetensilestrengthandelongationtofailureincreasefrom150MPato269.3MPaandfrom0.05%to7.4%,respectively.Comparedwiththatafter4passes,theelongationtofailureofthealloyincreasesbutthestrengthofthealloyslightlydecreasesafter8ECAPpasses.FracturemorphologyoftheECAP-processedalloyexhibitsdimple-likefracturecharacteristicswhiletheas-castalloyshowsquasi-cleavagefractures.

简介：美国燃料电池能源公司与美国能源部就开发碳基兆瓦级SOFC燃料电池系统的3620万元美金的一期拨款的合同条款终于敲定。这保证了一项为期10年的燃料电池碳基系统工程的第一期资金。该系统是固态能源转换联盟（SECA）工作的一部分。总项目投资（包括另两期工程）共计约需1．8亿美元。

简介：通过对不同环境状态下实验数据的统计分析，研究采用简单线性回归分析方法和组合Weibull分析方法计算材料许用值的准确性。研究结果表明，与采用Weibull分布方法相比，采用简单线性回归方法或组合weibull分析方法估算复合材料的B基准许用值，可有效提高许用值的准确度。

简介：有alloying原子X=C，B，N，O和空缺的镁和它的合金的概括叠的差错(GSF)精力和表面精力用第一原则的方法被调查了。叠的差错精力上的alloying原子和空缺的占优势的减少效果在slip飞机附近在第一层从他们的位置被结果，这被发现。叠的差错精力是将近与纯镁一样当alloying原子和空缺被放在时第二，第三，第4，第5和第6层。O强烈减少Mg的GSF精力，这被显示出。alloying原子C，B和N增加表面精力，但是O和空缺减少Mg的表面精力。Mg和Mg合金的韧性被使用在表面精力和不稳定的叠差错精力之间的比率基于瑞斯标准讨论了。

简介：ExperimentswerecarriedouttostudytheinfluenceofsurfaceconditiononexpulsionduringthespotweldingofAZ31BMgalloy.AgeneralelectricalcontactresistancetheoryforconductiveroughsurfacesandtherelationbetweenmaximumtemperatureTminthecontactandvoltage-dropVacrossinterfaceoftwosurfaceswereemployedtounderstandthereasonofexpulsioninMgalloyspotwelding.Themainreasonofexpulsionisthatthehighelectricalcontactresistanceinducedbylargeroughnessofthesurfaceandoxidefilmcoveredonthesurfaceleadstolocalmeltingofmetalintheinterfaceoftwosurfaces,andliquidmetalofthelocalareaejectedfromthespecimenunderelectrodeforceformsexpulsion.

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