简介:自由立体显示中的视频图像在合成过程中存在速度要求高,图像处理数据量大等特点,在显示过程中,一旦用户偏离有效观看视区则无法看到正确的立体图像,到目前为止这些问题仍然存在,并阻碍着立体显示行业的发展。针对这种情况,提出了一种结合人眼跟踪算法的立体视频合成系统。通过判断人眼在屏幕前的位置,实时调整立体图像融合算法,使人眼始终能看到正确的立体图像对。由于该系统对跟踪的实时性和精确度要求较高,之前已有的算法很难同时在这两方面表现出色,因此提出了一种改进的人眼跟踪算法。该算法核心是基于ASM模型的人脸检测,并充分考虑了现场噪声和人体姿态频繁调整的特点,对ASM模型建立时空缓冲模型,处理结果直接映射到实际光栅空间分布模型中。根据当前ASM缓冲模型和光栅空间分布对应的映射点,对显示的图像进行相应的立体合成处理。这种自动跟踪人眼位置的立体视频显示方法跟踪速度快,位置计算精确,有效地扩大了立体视图区域。实验结果表明,该方法使观看者可以自由移动,在适当的范围内都可以看到清晰的立体影像,同时视频合成与播放的速度流畅,大幅提高了用户观看的舒适感。
简介:Enhanced2.7μmemissionisobtainedinEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+codopedZBYAglasses.Absorptionandemissionspectraaretestedtocharacterizethe2.7μmemissionpropertiesofEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglassesandareasonableenergytransfermechanismof2.7μmemissionbetweenEr3+andTm3+Ho3+)ionisproposed.CodopingofTm3+orHo3+significantlyreducesthelifetimeoftheEr3+:4I13/2levelduetotheenergytransferofEr3+:4I13/2→Tm3+:3F4orEr3+:4I13/2→Ho3+:5I7.Thus,the2.7μmemissionisstrengthenedandthe1.5μmemissionisdecreasedaccordinglyespeciallyintheEr3+/Tm3+sample.TheupconversioneffectsbetweentheEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglassesaredifferentattributetothedifferentenergytransferefficiencies.Bothofthetwocodopedsamplespossessnearlyequallargeemissioncrosssection(16.6×10-21cm-2)around2.7μm.TheresultsindicatethatthisEr3+/Tm3+orEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglasshaspotentialapplicationsin2.7μmlaser.
简介:报道了一种基于空气孔型光子晶体自准直环形谐振腔1×4光分束器。其结构由4个改变空气孔半径的分光镜组成。首先运用多光束干涉原理分析光分束器各个端口的透射谱,通过分光镜的合适组合,自准直光就可以按照设定的比例从各出口出射。再利用编写的二维时域有限差分程序进行数值模拟计算,其结果和理论值很好地吻合。该结构具有尺寸小、自由光谱范围大、硅基等优点,有望应用于未来的高密度集成光路中。
简介:MonovalentionsLi+,Na+,andK+,aschargecompensators,areintroducedintoCaYAl3O7:M(M=Eu3+,Ce3+)inthisletter.TheircrystalphasesandphotoluminescencepropertiesofdifferentalkalimetalionsdopedinCaYAl3O7areinvestigated.Inaddition,theinfluenceofchargecompensationionLi+whichhasamoreobviousroleinimprovingluminescenceintensityonCaYAl3O7:Eu3+phosphorisintentionallydiscussedindetailandapossiblemechanismofchargecompensationisgiven.Theenhancementofredemissioncenteredat618nmbelongingtoEu3+isachievedbyaddingalkalimetalionLi+under393-nmexcitation.
简介:Er~(3+)-dopedphosphor-telluriteglassforbroadbandshort-lengthEr~(3+)-dopedfiberamplifier(EDFA)isfabricatedandcharacterized.Thedifferentialvalue(△T)ofonsetcrystallinetemperature(T_x)andglasstransitiontemperature(T_g)is206°C.ThestimulatedemissioncrosssectionofEr~(a+)iscalculatedfromab-sorptionspectrumbyMcCumbertheoryandis0.87×10~(-20)cm~2at1532nm.Abroad1.5-μmfluorescencespectrumwith54-nmfull-widthathalfmaximum(FWHM)isdemonstrated.Especially,themaximumphononenergyofundopedphosphor-telluriteglassis1100cm~(-1),whichrestrictstheupconversionlumines-cence.Itispossibletopumpefficientlyat980nm.TheseresultsindicateEr~(3+)-dopedphosphor-telluriteglassissuitableforfabricatingbroadbandshort-lengthEDFA.
简介:Nitridatedβ-Ga_2O_3(100)substratewasinvestigatedasthesubstrateforGaNepitaxialgrowth.Theeffectsofnitridationtemperatureandsurfaceroughnessofβ-Ga_2O_3wafersontheformationofGaNwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthemostoptimizednitridationtemperaturewas900°C,andhexagonalGaNwithpreferredorientationwasproducedonthewell-polishedwafer.Thenitridationmechanismwasalsodiscussed.