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  • 简介:Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsofeasternAsianduststormareexaminedwithemphasisonthesatellitemeasurementsofaerosolopticalthickness.Thereflectivityofsolarradiationfromtheearth’satmospheredependsontheopticalthickness.Thesatellitemeasurementofradianceofsunlight,scatteredbytheearthanditsatmosphere,isusedtoderivethepropertiesofaerosolonoceanicsurfaces.Thispaperinvolvesthefollowing:(1)investigationofthemeasurementofduststormovertheoceanicsurfacebyGMSsatellite;(2)investigationofthemeasurementofduststormoverthelandsurfacebyground-basedinstrumentssuchasactinometer,lidar,etc.;(3)forcomparison,derivinganatmosphericaerosolsizedistributionovertheoceanicsurfaceofcalmweatherthroughmeasurementsofNOAAsatellite;and(4)theweatherprocessanditsmassloadofeasternAsianduststorm.

  • 标签: AEROSOL STORM AEROSOL OCEANIC weather instruments
  • 简介:ThebasaltterrainoftheNeogeneHuangguoshanand.GuiwuFormationsofeasternAnhuiontheeastsideoftheTancheng-LujiangfaultbeltisoneofafewCenozoicbasaltterrainsineasternChinaforwhichdetailedgeochemicalstudyhasnotbeenconducted.Thispaperreportstheabundancesofmajorelementsandmorethan20traceelements(includingREE)of22samplesandtheNd,SrandPbisotopiccompositionsof11samplesfromtheeasternAnhuibasaltterrain,thusmoreorlesssystematicallyrevealingthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofthiscontinentalbasaltsuite.Thepaperdiscussestheoriginofthebasaltsuiteandthecharacterandprocessofitsmantlesource.ThebasaltsuitewasderivedfromaheterogeneouscontinentallithosphericmantlewithendmemberscharacteristicoftheEMI-typeoceanicbasaltmantle,whichwasaffectedbymantlemetasomatism(orenrichmentoftraceelements)andwascharacterizedbyamulti-stageevolutionunderopenconditions.

  • 标签: continental alkali BASALT EM I-TYPE mantle
  • 简介:Principalthesesoffocustectoniesandmetallogenyofactiveregion(unlinearmetallogeny)arecloseinspace-genetieaspectes,ageandparticularyinorecontent(tablel).MetallogcnicanalysisofdataondcpositdistributioninthcfoCus8tructurcs(structurcsofCcntraltypc-SCT)andinthcirconccntriczonc8,conductcdonthebaseofSCTidcaa

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  • 简介:从不同来源导出的沉积流动的知识是批评的因为解释沉积记录把沉积系统与大河联系了。为Changjiang河系统,以前的研究几乎没从邻近的Zhoushan群岛(ZA)集中于沉积负担。基于四个预言模型,试图改进从在Holocene期间的ZA的沉积负担的理解,吗我们证明ZA的预言的沉积流动从~0.7~26.5山潳畬楴湯?湩ㄠ?‵楴敭?吠敨洠瑡牥慩?慳灭敬?牰癯摩湩??楨桧愠捣牵捡?景搠瑥牥業慮楴湯漠?浡湩?捡摩椠湯?湩愠挠湯散瑮慲楴湯爠湡敧映潲??‰????鞬鶝嶑鰿???悑?蒠嚑趬???苵?禮????誕?錿?鐿?醤鑠???鳒?鳓??鎍吗??

  • 标签: 沉积系统 流动 群岛 中国 东方 福建沿海
  • 简介:IMPLICATIONOFCLIMATECHANGEFORAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONINEASTERNAREASOFCHINAWangFutang(王馥棠)IMPLICATIONOFCLIMATECHANGEFORAGRICULTU...

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  • 简介:Inthispaper,weuseatwo-dimensionalprimaryequationmodelwhichcontains(1)heatingofradiation,(2)heatingofcondensation,and(3)transfersofsensibleandlatentheatbetweenairandtheunderlyingsurface.ToinvestigatethecausesfortheformationoftheeasternNorthPacificsum-mermonsoon,thedataat110°Wareobtainedandwindsatunderlyingsurfaceandat200hPaaremodifiedundertheconditions(1)removingtopographyand(2)changingmeridionalseasurfacetem-perature(SST)gradient.Inthenumericalmodification,wefindthatbyremovingthetopography,thecenter’slocationoftheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoondoesnotchange,buttheintensityofthesummermonsoonisweakened.AlsotheonsetofthesummermonsoonisdelayedtotheendofMay.Thetropicaleast-erlyjetisweakenedobviously,evenchangestowesterlywind.Ontheotherhand,wefindthattheSSTgradientalong110°WinfluencestheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoondistinctly.IftheSSTgradientisdecreased,thecenterofthesouthwestwindnear12°Ndoesnotexistanymore.theintensityofthewholesummermonsoonbecomesveryweakandthecirculationpatternofthesummermonsoonalsochangesalot.Finally,weindicatethatbothtopographyandmeridionalSSTgradientplayimportantrolesintheoccurrenceoftheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoon.ThemeridionalSSTgradientisthemostimportantfactorthattriggersthesummermonsoonandthetopographyalong110°Winfluencestheintensityandtheonsettimeofthesummermonsoontheremostly.

  • 标签: SUMMER MONSOON sensitivity EXPERIMENT INTENSITY UNDERLYING
  • 简介:<正>EASTERNASIA-WESTERNPACIFICCRUSTOBODYANDTECTONICSWeiZhoulin,ChenGuanghao-FanWeiming,LinGe,SunShaohua,PenWenlan,LiZhi’anandQinQingxiang(ChangshaInstituteofGeotectonics,AcademiaSinica,Changsha,410013,China)Crustobody,evolution-movement,EasternAsia-WesternPacificThere’re4typesofcrustobodiesandtotal6.Eachhasitsownwayofevolu-tionandmovement.Theircombinationandseparationdepictacomplexhistoryofgeotectonics.

  • 标签: Crustobody evolution-movement EASTERN Asia-Western PACIFIC
  • 简介:FirstcomprehensiveinvestigationsoftheCuonadongleucograniteexposedinNorthHimalayangneissdomeofsouthernTibetarepresentedinthisstudy.TheSIMSU-Pbagesofoscillatoryzirconrimsscatterinawiderangefrom34.1to16.0Ma,andtheCuonadongleucograniteprobablyemplacedat16.0Ma.High-preci-sion40Ar/39Ardatingonamuscovitesampleyieldsanessentiallyflatagespectrumwithconsistentplateauandisochronages,indicatingthattheCuonadongleucogranitecooledbelow450℃at14Ma.BasedontheyoungestzirconU-Pbageandmuscovite40Ar/39Arage,theCuon-adongleucograniteexperiencedrapidcoolingwitharateof119℃/Myrfrom16to14Ma.ThegeochronologicaldataofthisundeformedleucogranitealsosuggestthattheductileextensionoftheSouthTibetanDetachmentSystemintheeasternHimalayaceasedbyca.14Ma.Furthermore,theinitialSr-NdisotopiccompositionsandNdmodelagesdemonstratethattheleucogranitewasderivedfrommeta-peliticsourcewithintheGreaterHimalayanCrystallineComplex.ThedistinctBadepletionwithhighRb/SrratiosandnegativeEuanomaliesmakeitclearthattheleucogranitemeltsweregeneratedbybreakdownofmus-coviteunderfluid-absentconditions.

  • 标签: LEUCOGRANITE SIMS zircon U-Pb DATING 40AR/39AR
  • 简介:荧光刺激和可溶的有机物(WSOC)样品从20提取了的46水的平均分子的重量在东方中国玷污类型被决定。它被发现所有样品分享类似的光谱学。一种好线性关系不过在350~450nm的范围在全部的器官的碳和刺激之间存在器官的碳的内容和样品的pH在一个宽范围变化。在相对刺激紧张和WSOC和FA的平均分子的重量之间的重要关联都没被发现,但是部分关联为WSOC样品作为控制因素与pH变得重要。相对刺激紧张显示出在学习区域从南方增加到北方的一个一般趋势。pH价值可能在调整起一个重要作用荧光灯WSOC的空间变化。

  • 标签: EASTERN China soil water SOLUBLE ORGANIC
  • 简介:Onthebasisofaone-by-onelatitude-longitudegridthree-dimensionalseismicvelocitymodel,thecrustalPwavevelocitystructureineasternChina(105-125°Eand18-41°N)isobtained,andasetofgeothermsforeachgridisestablishedforP-TcorrectiononP-wavevelocities.Theaveragedepthsofsub-crustallayersandtheiraverageP-wavevelocitiesof18tectonicunitsineasternChinaareexhibited.Ourresultpresentsa32-34kmthickcrustbeneatheasternChina,whichisthinnerthanpreviousstudies,withanaveragevelocityof6.54km/s,correspondingtoa5kg/m3variationincrustalmeandensity.ThethickerupperbutthinnermiddleandlowercrustresultsinaloweraverageseismicvelocityofeasternChina.AnintermediatecrustalcompositionwithaSiO2contentof59.7wt%hasbeenestimated.However,thereexistsasignificantlateralvariationinthecrustalstructuresamongthetectonicunitsofeasternChina.ThestructureandcompositionfeaturesofsomeregionsineasternChinaindicatethatextensionhasplayedanimportantroleinthecontinentalcrustevolutionofeasternChina.

  • 标签: 地壳成分 地震速率构造 等温线 中国东部 密度
  • 简介:TheCentralMountainRangesofChina,whichocupythecentralpartofChina,comprisemainlytheDabieMoun-tainsintheeast,theQinlingMountains...

  • 标签: the oldest metamorphic rock units pt
  • 简介:Ithasbeenshownfrompetrologic,geochemical,traceelementandREEevidencethatthegran-iteintrusionsatSikongshan,AnhuiProvince,canbeassignedtotwodistincttypeswhichareradicallydifferentinageandorigin.ThePrecambriangneissicgranitedresultedfromremeltingofoldcontinentalcrustwhiletheMesozoicgraniteswerederived,alsothroughremelting,fromlow-Rb/Srrocksatgreaterdepths.GranitemassesatTiantangzhaiandZhoujiawanintheDabieshanMountainsarealsodicussed.

  • 标签: 花岗岩 大别山 类型 岩石学 地球化学 示踪元素
  • 简介:在这研究,敏感实验与联合模型从大气的研究(NCEP/NCAR)分析数据的环境预言/公民中心的U.S.National中心由风压力异例强迫了在climatological平均数海表面温度的ENSOevents.The效果的形成和发展上学习东方和平的温暖的水池的影响的Zebiak藤条海洋空气被进行预报技巧上的温暖的水池中,在ENSO期间,1982-1999的事件是更多的conside

  • 标签: ENSO事件 东太平洋 数值模拟 暖池 风应力异常 敏感性试验
  • 简介:Accordingtotectono-stratigraphicaldivisionprinciple,differentunitsinKangguertageHuangshancollisionzone,EasternTianshan,aredividedintoorderanddisordertwotypesofstratum-rockassociations,whichbelongtotwokindsofdifferenttectono-volcanicactivitybelts.Thecollisionororenyandductileshearzonehaveastrongspace-timecoupling.Basedontheislandarcbearingvolcanicrockonbothsidesofthecollisionzone,timeofore-formingandrock-forming,characteristicsofcollisiongranit,geochemicalprovince,specialmultistagecollisionorogenyandintracontinentalorogenybasin-formingdevelopedfeatureshavebeenfound.Goldandcopperdeposits,withtherelationtothecollisionorogeny,aredividedintosevengenetictypes.Thetenmetallogeniczonesareclassifiedintotwokindsofore-formingsystemofpaleo-continentalmargin.Metallogenesisofgolddepositscanbeclassifiedintofivestages.Goldandcopperdepositsaredistributedinbeltswiththerelationtothedevelopmentofthecollisionorogeny.Thedistributionofmainlargescalecopperdepositsinthenorthpartofthecollisionzoneandmostlarge-middlescalegolddepositsinthesouthpartofthecollisionzonecandirecttheprospectingforgoldandcopperdeposits.Theactualtargetsareputforward.

  • 标签: COLLISION TECTONICS COLLISION OROGENY intra-continental OROGENY
  • 简介:Climateeffectcausedbyurbanizationhasbeenanindispensableanthropogenicfactorintheresearchonregionalclimatechange.Basedondailyprecipitationdata,possibleeffectsofprecipitationonthedevelopmentofthreecitygroupsineasternChinaarediscussed.Withthreeclassificationmethods(TP,PDandMODISlandcover),urbanandruralstationsareidentified.Themainfindingsareasfollows.Climateeffectscausedbyurbanizationaredifferentfromplacetoplace.In1960to2009,theurbanizationbroughtmoreprecipitationtotheYangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltacitygroupsbuthadnoobviouseffectontheprecipitationoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Tangshancitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationisslightbetweenurbanandsuburbanareasduringslowperiodoftheurbanizationfrom1960to1979.Itismoreevidentintherapidperiod(1980to2009)thaturbanizationhaspositiveeffectsonprecipitationineverycitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationbetweenurbanandruralstationsissensitivetothewaysofdistinguishingruralfromurbanarea,whichmaycauseuncertaintiesin1960to1979,whileitisverydifferentin1980to2009inwhichurbanizationfavorsmoreprecipitationinallcitygroupsandtheirdifferencesinprecipitationarenotsensitivetothedivisionmethods.

  • 标签: 日降水量 城市化 不确定性 中国东部 珠江三角洲城市群 区域气候变化
  • 简介:Basedonthedataaboutsedimentaryfaciesandpalaeogeography,thispaperprovestheexistenceoftheCathaysia(thepartineasternZhejiangandnorthernFujian,thesamehereinafter)andmakesasurveyaboutitspalaeogeographysinceSinianPeriod.ItalsodiscussestheevolutionofthetectonicenvironmentofthisregionduringPhanerozoicEon,accordingtothefeaturessuchasthecompositionofsandstonesderivedfromtheoldlandandalkalinityofvolcanicrocksandsoon.ContinuousupliftingwasmaintainedinCathaysiaduringSinianPeriodandPaleozoicEra,typicallywithnosignificanttectono-magmaticactivitybeingobserved.ItsnorthwesternmarginbelongstothetypeofpassivecontinentalmarginduringthemiddleandlatephaseofCaledonianCycle.ItshowedthecharacteristicsofasteadycontinentinlatePaleozoicera,butwasturnedquicklyintoanactivecontinentalmarginafterthemiddleJurassicperiod.

  • 标签: 中国 浙东闵北地区 古地理学 显生代时期 浅海沉积环境 地壳环境