简介:Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsofeasternAsianduststormareexaminedwithemphasisonthesatellitemeasurementsofaerosolopticalthickness.Thereflectivityofsolarradiationfromtheearth’satmospheredependsontheopticalthickness.Thesatellitemeasurementofradianceofsunlight,scatteredbytheearthanditsatmosphere,isusedtoderivethepropertiesofaerosolonoceanicsurfaces.Thispaperinvolvesthefollowing:(1)investigationofthemeasurementofduststormovertheoceanicsurfacebyGMSsatellite;(2)investigationofthemeasurementofduststormoverthelandsurfacebyground-basedinstrumentssuchasactinometer,lidar,etc.;(3)forcomparison,derivinganatmosphericaerosolsizedistributionovertheoceanicsurfaceofcalmweatherthroughmeasurementsofNOAAsatellite;and(4)theweatherprocessanditsmassloadofeasternAsianduststorm.
简介:ThebasaltterrainoftheNeogeneHuangguoshanand.GuiwuFormationsofeasternAnhuiontheeastsideoftheTancheng-LujiangfaultbeltisoneofafewCenozoicbasaltterrainsineasternChinaforwhichdetailedgeochemicalstudyhasnotbeenconducted.Thispaperreportstheabundancesofmajorelementsandmorethan20traceelements(includingREE)of22samplesandtheNd,SrandPbisotopiccompositionsof11samplesfromtheeasternAnhuibasaltterrain,thusmoreorlesssystematicallyrevealingthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofthiscontinentalbasaltsuite.Thepaperdiscussestheoriginofthebasaltsuiteandthecharacterandprocessofitsmantlesource.ThebasaltsuitewasderivedfromaheterogeneouscontinentallithosphericmantlewithendmemberscharacteristicoftheEMI-typeoceanicbasaltmantle,whichwasaffectedbymantlemetasomatism(orenrichmentoftraceelements)andwascharacterizedbyamulti-stageevolutionunderopenconditions.
简介:Principalthesesoffocustectoniesandmetallogenyofactiveregion(unlinearmetallogeny)arecloseinspace-genetieaspectes,ageandparticularyinorecontent(tablel).MetallogcnicanalysisofdataondcpositdistributioninthcfoCus8tructurcs(structurcsofCcntraltypc-SCT)andinthcirconccntriczonc8,conductcdonthebaseofSCTidcaa
简介:IMPLICATIONOFCLIMATECHANGEFORAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONINEASTERNAREASOFCHINAWangFutang(王馥棠)IMPLICATIONOFCLIMATECHANGEFORAGRICULTU...
简介:Inthispaper,weuseatwo-dimensionalprimaryequationmodelwhichcontains(1)heatingofradiation,(2)heatingofcondensation,and(3)transfersofsensibleandlatentheatbetweenairandtheunderlyingsurface.ToinvestigatethecausesfortheformationoftheeasternNorthPacificsum-mermonsoon,thedataat110°Wareobtainedandwindsatunderlyingsurfaceandat200hPaaremodifiedundertheconditions(1)removingtopographyand(2)changingmeridionalseasurfacetem-perature(SST)gradient.Inthenumericalmodification,wefindthatbyremovingthetopography,thecenter’slocationoftheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoondoesnotchange,buttheintensityofthesummermonsoonisweakened.AlsotheonsetofthesummermonsoonisdelayedtotheendofMay.Thetropicaleast-erlyjetisweakenedobviously,evenchangestowesterlywind.Ontheotherhand,wefindthattheSSTgradientalong110°WinfluencestheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoondistinctly.IftheSSTgradientisdecreased,thecenterofthesouthwestwindnear12°Ndoesnotexistanymore.theintensityofthewholesummermonsoonbecomesveryweakandthecirculationpatternofthesummermonsoonalsochangesalot.Finally,weindicatethatbothtopographyandmeridionalSSTgradientplayimportantrolesintheoccurrenceoftheeasternNorthPacificsummermonsoon.ThemeridionalSSTgradientisthemostimportantfactorthattriggersthesummermonsoonandthetopographyalong110°Winfluencestheintensityandtheonsettimeofthesummermonsoontheremostly.
简介:<正>EASTERNASIA-WESTERNPACIFICCRUSTOBODYANDTECTONICSWeiZhoulin,ChenGuanghao-FanWeiming,LinGe,SunShaohua,PenWenlan,LiZhi’anandQinQingxiang(ChangshaInstituteofGeotectonics,AcademiaSinica,Changsha,410013,China)Crustobody,evolution-movement,EasternAsia-WesternPacificThere’re4typesofcrustobodiesandtotal6.Eachhasitsownwayofevolu-tionandmovement.Theircombinationandseparationdepictacomplexhistoryofgeotectonics.
简介:FirstcomprehensiveinvestigationsoftheCuonadongleucograniteexposedinNorthHimalayangneissdomeofsouthernTibetarepresentedinthisstudy.TheSIMSU-Pbagesofoscillatoryzirconrimsscatterinawiderangefrom34.1to16.0Ma,andtheCuonadongleucograniteprobablyemplacedat16.0Ma.High-preci-sion40Ar/39Ardatingonamuscovitesampleyieldsanessentiallyflatagespectrumwithconsistentplateauandisochronages,indicatingthattheCuonadongleucogranitecooledbelow450℃at14Ma.BasedontheyoungestzirconU-Pbageandmuscovite40Ar/39Arage,theCuon-adongleucograniteexperiencedrapidcoolingwitharateof119℃/Myrfrom16to14Ma.ThegeochronologicaldataofthisundeformedleucogranitealsosuggestthattheductileextensionoftheSouthTibetanDetachmentSystemintheeasternHimalayaceasedbyca.14Ma.Furthermore,theinitialSr-NdisotopiccompositionsandNdmodelagesdemonstratethattheleucogranitewasderivedfrommeta-peliticsourcewithintheGreaterHimalayanCrystallineComplex.ThedistinctBadepletionwithhighRb/SrratiosandnegativeEuanomaliesmakeitclearthattheleucogranitemeltsweregeneratedbybreakdownofmus-coviteunderfluid-absentconditions.
简介:Onthebasisofaone-by-onelatitude-longitudegridthree-dimensionalseismicvelocitymodel,thecrustalPwavevelocitystructureineasternChina(105-125°Eand18-41°N)isobtained,andasetofgeothermsforeachgridisestablishedforP-TcorrectiononP-wavevelocities.Theaveragedepthsofsub-crustallayersandtheiraverageP-wavevelocitiesof18tectonicunitsineasternChinaareexhibited.Ourresultpresentsa32-34kmthickcrustbeneatheasternChina,whichisthinnerthanpreviousstudies,withanaveragevelocityof6.54km/s,correspondingtoa5kg/m3variationincrustalmeandensity.ThethickerupperbutthinnermiddleandlowercrustresultsinaloweraverageseismicvelocityofeasternChina.AnintermediatecrustalcompositionwithaSiO2contentof59.7wt%hasbeenestimated.However,thereexistsasignificantlateralvariationinthecrustalstructuresamongthetectonicunitsofeasternChina.ThestructureandcompositionfeaturesofsomeregionsineasternChinaindicatethatextensionhasplayedanimportantroleinthecontinentalcrustevolutionofeasternChina.
简介:Ithasbeenshownfrompetrologic,geochemical,traceelementandREEevidencethatthegran-iteintrusionsatSikongshan,AnhuiProvince,canbeassignedtotwodistincttypeswhichareradicallydifferentinageandorigin.ThePrecambriangneissicgranitedresultedfromremeltingofoldcontinentalcrustwhiletheMesozoicgraniteswerederived,alsothroughremelting,fromlow-Rb/Srrocksatgreaterdepths.GranitemassesatTiantangzhaiandZhoujiawanintheDabieshanMountainsarealsodicussed.
简介:Accordingtotectono-stratigraphicaldivisionprinciple,differentunitsinKangguertageHuangshancollisionzone,EasternTianshan,aredividedintoorderanddisordertwotypesofstratum-rockassociations,whichbelongtotwokindsofdifferenttectono-volcanicactivitybelts.Thecollisionororenyandductileshearzonehaveastrongspace-timecoupling.Basedontheislandarcbearingvolcanicrockonbothsidesofthecollisionzone,timeofore-formingandrock-forming,characteristicsofcollisiongranit,geochemicalprovince,specialmultistagecollisionorogenyandintracontinentalorogenybasin-formingdevelopedfeatureshavebeenfound.Goldandcopperdeposits,withtherelationtothecollisionorogeny,aredividedintosevengenetictypes.Thetenmetallogeniczonesareclassifiedintotwokindsofore-formingsystemofpaleo-continentalmargin.Metallogenesisofgolddepositscanbeclassifiedintofivestages.Goldandcopperdepositsaredistributedinbeltswiththerelationtothedevelopmentofthecollisionorogeny.Thedistributionofmainlargescalecopperdepositsinthenorthpartofthecollisionzoneandmostlarge-middlescalegolddepositsinthesouthpartofthecollisionzonecandirecttheprospectingforgoldandcopperdeposits.Theactualtargetsareputforward.
简介:Climateeffectcausedbyurbanizationhasbeenanindispensableanthropogenicfactorintheresearchonregionalclimatechange.Basedondailyprecipitationdata,possibleeffectsofprecipitationonthedevelopmentofthreecitygroupsineasternChinaarediscussed.Withthreeclassificationmethods(TP,PDandMODISlandcover),urbanandruralstationsareidentified.Themainfindingsareasfollows.Climateeffectscausedbyurbanizationaredifferentfromplacetoplace.In1960to2009,theurbanizationbroughtmoreprecipitationtotheYangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltacitygroupsbuthadnoobviouseffectontheprecipitationoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Tangshancitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationisslightbetweenurbanandsuburbanareasduringslowperiodoftheurbanizationfrom1960to1979.Itismoreevidentintherapidperiod(1980to2009)thaturbanizationhaspositiveeffectsonprecipitationineverycitygroup.Thedifferenceofprecipitationbetweenurbanandruralstationsissensitivetothewaysofdistinguishingruralfromurbanarea,whichmaycauseuncertaintiesin1960to1979,whileitisverydifferentin1980to2009inwhichurbanizationfavorsmoreprecipitationinallcitygroupsandtheirdifferencesinprecipitationarenotsensitivetothedivisionmethods.
简介:Basedonthedataaboutsedimentaryfaciesandpalaeogeography,thispaperprovestheexistenceoftheCathaysia(thepartineasternZhejiangandnorthernFujian,thesamehereinafter)andmakesasurveyaboutitspalaeogeographysinceSinianPeriod.ItalsodiscussestheevolutionofthetectonicenvironmentofthisregionduringPhanerozoicEon,accordingtothefeaturessuchasthecompositionofsandstonesderivedfromtheoldlandandalkalinityofvolcanicrocksandsoon.ContinuousupliftingwasmaintainedinCathaysiaduringSinianPeriodandPaleozoicEra,typicallywithnosignificanttectono-magmaticactivitybeingobserved.ItsnorthwesternmarginbelongstothetypeofpassivecontinentalmarginduringthemiddleandlatephaseofCaledonianCycle.ItshowedthecharacteristicsofasteadycontinentinlatePaleozoicera,butwasturnedquicklyintoanactivecontinentalmarginafterthemiddleJurassicperiod.