简介:为了研究细粒锡石电解浮选中颗粒气泡间的相互作用,分析不同粒级锡石的浮选回收率和锡石颗粒与氢气泡的碰撞机理。浮选实验在一个单泡电解浮选装置中进行,实验结果表明,〈10μm,10~20μm,20~38μm和38~74μm粒级的锡石分别与50~150μm,约250μm,约74μm和约74μm尺寸的气泡相匹配,可以获得较好的浮选回收率。因此,颗粒和气泡的大小直接影响锡石的浮选回收率。利用碰撞、粘附和捕集模型进行碰撞、粘附、分离和捕集几率的计算。理论计算结果发现碰撞几率随着颗粒尺寸的减小以及气泡尺寸(〈150μm)的增大而显著降低。有效的碰撞有利于粘附几率的增加,从而有利于提高浮选回收率。
简介:讨论搅拌速度、絮凝时间、矿浆pH值和油酸钠浓度等对鞍山微细赤铁矿的油酸钠诱导剪切疏水絮凝和浮选的影响。结果表明:剪切搅拌速度、絮凝时间、矿浆pH和油酸钠浓度对该系统疏水性絮凝均有显著影响;最佳疏水絮凝条件为:剪切搅拌速度1400r/min、剪切搅拌时间20min、矿浆pH=9和油酸钠浓度3.94×10-4mol/L;絮凝浮选回收率比未絮凝浮选的有明显提高。根据扩展DLVO理论,计算出油酸钠诱导疏水微细赤铁矿颗粒的总相互作用势能,证实该系统的疏水絮凝状态主要受颗粒间双电层排斥能和疏水作用势能支配,双电层排斥能使颗粒间的作用存在能垒,机械搅拌使颗粒获得动能克服能垒,随着颗粒的进一步靠近,颗粒间疏水作用势能显著增大,引起颗粒团聚。
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