简介:轴承毛坯料大致分为以下5种:(1)锻件;(2)管材;(3)棒材(供直接切削用);(4)卷材;(5)板材、带钢。向心球轴承及圆锥滚子轴承多使用锻件。大量使用锻件的原因是:(1)利用金属的延展性形成所要求的尺寸形状,减少了切削留量,此外,能够应用冲压机及辗压机等加工速度快的加工机床,生产率高。(2)如果去掉棒材及管材、板材的剪切加工面以及加工过程中的底部排气等,不会切断产品的流线,还有,材料应变使晶粒微细化,加工硬化提高了材料强度等等,能改善材料自身的性能。此外,在风力发电机组及工业机械中使用的大直径轴承,必须使用锻件。制造这种锻件的能力受限,各公司独自努力进行了开发。
简介:Anexperimentofadaptivepolarizationmodedispersion(PMD)compensationfor40-Gb/sreturn-to-zero(RZ)opticalcommunicationsystemisreported.Intheexperiment,degreeofpolarization(DOP)isusedasfeedbacksignalandparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)methodisadoptedaslogiccontrolalgorithm.Thecompensationtimeisabout200ms,thecompensateddifferentialgroupdelay(DGD)isupto30ps,andbiterrorrate(BER)of10^-9isreachedwhenPMDcompensationisemployed.
简介:圆柱滚子是圆柱滚子轴承的主要组件之一,其质量的好坏,不仅影响轴承的旋转精度和性能,而且对轴承寿命的影响尤为突出。目前,各圆柱滚子轴承制造厂都在为提高滚子轴承寿命而不断提高滚子质量。特别是近几年,电机行业和机车行业要求供给低噪音、高精度寿命
简介:Aquasi-cycliclow-densityparitycheck(QC-LDPC)codeisconstructedbyanimp
简介:Weexperimentallydemonstrateall-opticalclockrecoveryfor100Gb/sreturn-to-zeroon–offkeyingsignalsbasedonamonolithicdual-modedistributedBraggreflector(DBR)laser,whichcanrealizebothmodespacingandwavelengthtuning.Byusingacoherentinjectionlockingscheme,a100GHzopticalclockcanberecoveredwithatimingjitterof530fs,whichisderivedbyanopticalsamplingoscilloscopefromboththephasenoiseandthepowerfluctuation.Furthermore,fordegradedinjectionsignalswithanopticalsignal-to-noiseratioaslowas4.1dBanda25kmlongdistancetransmission,good-qualityopticalclocksareallsuccessfullyrecovered.
简介:国家标准《机动车运行安全技术条件》(G87258)是我国机动车安全管理最基本的技术标准,其最新版本GB7258—2017于2017年9月29日由国家质量监督检验检疫总局、国家标准委公告发布,将自2018年1月1日起实施。GB7258是我国机动车国家安全技术标准的重要组成部分,GB7258-2017的发布和实施必将为我国进一步规范和加强机动车安全技术管理、预防和减少机动车因素引发的道路交通事故提供更有利的技术支撑。本文对GB7258-2017制修订背景、原则、主要修订内容、实施注意事项等进行了介绍。
简介:2011年2月25日公布的中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)中,在刑法第一百三十三条后增加一条,作为第一百三十三条之一,其条款为“在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶,情节恶劣的,或者在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车的,处拘役,并处罚金”,修改后的刑法相关条款于2011年5月1日起施行。同时,第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十次会议决定对《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》的有关条款做出修改,这些法律法规的修订实施对遏制酒后驾驶造成交通事故的现象起到了积极作用。
简介:Anovelmethodfordistortion-freeopticalpulsetransmissionistheoreticallyproposedandsimulated,inwhichtwotimelensesformedbydispersionfibersandquadraticphasemodulationsareutilized.OneisusedasanopticalinverseFouriertransformation(OIFT)devicetotransformtheinitialtime-domaindatatofrequency-domainoneatthetransmitterandtheotherasanopticalFouriertransformation(OFT)devicetorecoverthedataatthereceiver.Byusingtheunchangedspectralenvelopeinlinearopticalfibercommunication,theinitialdatacanberecovered.Throughsimulations,a10×100Gb/sintensitymodulateddirect-detection(IM-DD)densewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing(DWDM)systemover2000kmtransmissionwithoutthecompensationforpolarizationmodedispersion(PMD)anddispersionslopeisachieved,whichcanbeusedtoupgradethecurrent10-Gb/sIM-DDsystemtoa100-Gb/sonedirectly.
简介:A100-Gb/shigh-speedopticaltransmitterisproposedandexperimentallydemonstrated.Basedonfrequency-quadruplingtechnique,twosub-channelswithafixed50-GHzspacingareobtainedfromonelasersource.Usingreturn-to-zerodifferentialquadraturephase-shiftkeying(RZ-DQPSK)modulationformatandpolarizationmultiplexing(PolMux),onlylow-speedelectronicdevicesof12.5GHzareneededforthe100-Gb/stransmitter.Thiseliminatestheneedofultrahigh-speedoptoelectronicdevicesandthusgreatlyreducesthecost.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthistransmittercanachievegoodperfor-manceindispersiontoleranceofa25-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF).
简介:Alowcost8×10-Gb/stransmissionsystemover1500kmonconventionalfiberusingchirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)asdispersioncompensatorisdemonstrated.Thebiterrorrate(BER)below10-10at1500kmisobtained.Thechannelspacingis0.8nmandtheopticalamplifierspacingis100km.Only16erbium-dopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)areused.
简介:Non-uniformstep-sizedistributionisimplementedforsplit-stepbasednonlinearcompensationinsingle-channel112-Gb/s16quadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM)transmission.Numericalsimulationsofthesystemincludinga20×80kmuncompensatedlinkareperformedusinglogarithmicstepsizedistributiontocompensatesignaldistortions.50%ofreductioninnumberofstepswithrespecttousingconstantstepsizesisobserved.Theperformanceisfurtherimprovedbyoptimizingnonlinearcalculatingposition(NLCP)incaseofusingconstantstepsizeswhileNLCPoptimizationbecomesunnecessarywhenusinglogarithmicstepsizes,whichreducesthecomputationaleffortduetouniformlydistributednonlinearphaseforallsuccessivesteps.
简介:Weexperimentallydemonstratea4-Gb/sradio-over-fiber(RoF)systemwith40-kmfiberand2-mwirelessdistancedownstreamat100-GHzcarrier.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisforthefirsttimeinChinatorealizeopticalwirelesslinkat100GHz.Inthisletter,simpleintensitymodulatorwithdirectdetector(IM-DD)modulationisemployedandopticalpowerpenaltyafter40-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF)-28and2-mairlinkis3.2dBwithbit-error-rate(BER)at1×109.