简介:摘要:由于国标对精制柴油的产品质量中硫含量有了更高的要求,所以在2#柴油加氢装置工艺中增加了真空脱水塔,采取微负压控制,对柴油出装置前进行进一步脱水脱硫,但是在实际生产过程中,对于脱水塔的负压控制值有一定的变化,且对柴油长周期运行存在一定困扰,本文从机泵设备运行、脱水塔工艺操作及精制柴油的硫含量三个方面分析了对装置长期运行的影响,制定保证2#柴油加氢装置长周期运行措施,实现未来2#柴油加氢装置四年一检修的重要目标。
简介:Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.
简介:Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.
简介:Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.
简介:Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.
简介:最快也最强劲且公路合法的911即将推出,新的911GT2RS已在古德伍德速度节上亮相.这辆高性能运动车的内核是一台最大功率为700马力、峰值扭矩为750牛·米的双涡轮水平对卧发动机.它的重量为1470千克,为两座、后轮启动,百公里加速仅为2.8秒,极速为340公里/小时.保时捷这次还在这辆车发布的同时,推出了一款特别版的腕表,仅供新车的车主选购,且可以与新车一同订购.
简介:实验通过高温固相法合成了不同气氛条件下的BaZn2(BO3)2荧光粉.在空气气氛条件下制备的BaZn_2(BO_3)_2样品,发射黄色的荧光,峰位在543nm处,这是由颗粒中单个带负电荷的氧填隙离子O-i中心捕获价带上的光生空穴,与导带上落下的光生电子辐射复合产生的.在氮氢还原气氛条件下的BaZn_2(BO_3)_2样品,发射绿色的荧光,峰位在500nm处,这是由于在颗粒中光生电子经过无辐射跃迁,落入被单一电离的氧空位缺陷V*o,再由缺陷回到靠近价带,与光生空穴复合产生可见光的发射.BaZn_2(BO_3)_2荧光粉紫外波段有很强的吸收,并且荧光衰减寿命和稀土元素掺杂的荧光粉寿命相当.因此BaZn_2(BO_3)_2荧光粉在用于白光LED时,将会具有广泛的应用前景与潜在的商业价值.