简介:Natural,efficient,intelligent,andbarrier-freeHCI(Human-ComputerInterface)willbethemaindevelopingdirectionofthenewintelligentHCI.Buildinganintelligent,natural,harmoniousandhumanisticHCIhasbeentheprimarydevelopingtendencyofthenewHCI.'Selectonefrommany'isoneofthekeyquestionsinresearchinganddesigningHCIbasedongestures.Onthesinglechannelinteractiveconditionwhichisbasedon3Dgestureoperation,webuildainteractivemodelof'Selectonefrommany'.Combiningthismodelwith'Token'technologyandreciprocatingmovementfeature,wepresentandrealizeasimpleefficient'Selectonefrommany'algorithm,whichisusedinaconcreteSOR(Selection-Operation-Release)system.IntheSORsystem,werealizeareal-timeselection,trackingandinteractionofnaturalgestures.
简介:1IntroductionWiththeintroductionofcomputersintomainstreammanufacturingactivities,feature-basedgeometricalmodelhasbecomethek...
简介:Itisprovedthatamongtheregularpolygonswithprimeedges,onlytheregularpolygonswithFermatprimeedgesareconstructablewithcompassandstraightedge.As17isaFermatprimenumber,theconstructionofheptadecagonhasbeendiscussingallthetime.Manydifferentconstructionmethodsareproposedalthoughtheyarebasedonthesametheory.Simplificationoftheconstructionisstillasensibleproblem.Here,weproposeasimplemethodforconstructingregularheptadecagonwiththefeweststeps.Theaccumulationofconstructionerrorsisalsoavoided.Thismethodismoreapplicablethanthepreviousconstruction.
简介:Givennpropositionalvariables,letKn(i,j),0≤i≤j≤n,betheset(ordisjunction)ofallconjunctionsofiliteralsofwhichexactlyjliteralsarenegative.DunhamandWangconjecturedthatitmayrequireexponentialtimetodecidethateverydisjunctionKn(i,j)isnotvalidbytheresolutionmetho.Thispapergivesaproofoftheconjectureandthenexhibitsanewcounterexampletothefeasibilityoftheresolutionorconsensusmethod.
简介:Inthispaper,anewalgorithmforrepresentingconicspreciselyispresentedusingNURBSofdegreetwo.Thealgorithmrequiresonlyfourcontrolvertices,whichistheminimumnumberofcontrolverticescomparedwiththeotheralgorithmsusingthesquarecontrolverticeconfiguration,torepresentafullcircleusingthefullcircumscribingsquarebasedrepresentation.Thispaperalsoderivesanewcon-ditionforNURBStopreciselyrepresentconicsandshowsthenecessaryandsufficientconditionofrep-resentationofacirculararc.
简介:Inthiswork,anovelmethodforsculpturedsurfacesubdivisiontoimprovethemachinery'sabilityandefficiencyin5-axisCNCmachiningcomplexsurfaceisintroduced.Themethodsubdividesautomaticallyamonolithicconvexorconcaveorsimultaneouslycomplexsculpturedsurfaceintoanumberofsurfacepatchesandachievesthegoalofsimilarnormaldirectionsandsmalldifferencebetweenthecurvaturesineverypatchbyusingweightfuzzyclusteralgorithmwhichtakesthecurvaturesandnormalvectorsofthesculpturedsurfaceintoaccountsimultaneously.TheinclinationanglevariationbetweeneverytwoCutterContactPoints(CCPoints)isdecreasedineverypatchtoavoidlarge-anglerotationoftooltosavemachiningtimewhenaflat-endmillisused.Thisworkcontributestoautomating5-axisCNCtoolpathgenerationforsculpturedpartmachiningandformingafoundationforfurtherresearch.
简介:与exascale来超级计算的时代,电源效率成为了最重要的障碍造一个exascale系统。Dataflow建筑学在为科学应用完成高电源效率有本国的优点。然而,最先进的dataflow体系结构没能为循环处理利用高并行。处理这个问题,我们建议一个pipelining环优化方法(PLO),它在处理元素(PE)在环流动做重复dataflow的数组加速器。这个方法由二种技术,帮助建筑学的硬件重复和帮助说明的软件重复组成。在硬件重复执行模型,一个在薄片上循环控制器被设计产生循环索引,减少计算内核并且打为pipelining执行的一个好基础的复杂性。在软件重复实行模型,另外的环指令被论述解决重复相关性问题。经由这二种技术,准备好了每周期执行的指令的平均数字被增加使浮点联合起来忙。当这二种技术的硬件费用是可接受的时,模拟结果证明分别地,我们的建议方法平均由2.45x和1.1x在浮点效率超过静电干扰和动态循环执行模型。
简介:Ahandgesturerecognitionmethodispresentedforhuman-computerinteraction,whichisbasedonfingertiplocalization.First,handgestureissegmentedfromthebackgroundbasedonskincolorcharacteristics.Second,featurevectorsareselectedwithequalintervalsontheboundaryofthegesture,andthengestures'lengthnormalizationisaccomplished.Third,thefingertippositionsaredeterminedbythefeaturevectors'parameters,andanglesoffeaturevectorsarenormalized.Finallythegesturesareclassifiedbysupportvectormachine.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodcanrecognize9gestureswithanaccuracyof94.1%.
简介:Acompoundneuralnetworkisutilizedtoidentifythedynamicnonlinearsystem.Thisnetworkiscomposedoftwoparts:oneisalinearneuralnetwork,andtheotherisarecurrentneuralnetwork.Basedontheinversetheoryacompoundinversecontrolmethodisproposed.Thecontrollerhasalsotwoparts:alinearcontrollerandanonlinearneuralnetworkcontroller.Thestabilityconditionoftheclosed-loopneuralnetwork-basedcompoundinversecontrolsystemisdemonstratedbasedontheLyapunovtheory.Simulationstudieshaveshownthatthisschemeissimpleandhasgoodcontrolaccuracyandrobustness.
简介:Thispaperproposesanewfacialbeautificationmethodusingfacialrejuvenationbasedontheageevolution.Traditionalfacialbeautificationmethodsonlyfocusonthecolorofskinanddeformationanddothetransformationbasedonanexperimentalstandardofbeauty.Ourmethodachievesthebeautyeffectbymakingfacialimagelooksyounger,whichisdifferentfromtraditionalmethodsandismorereasonablethanthem.Firstly,wedecomposetheimageintodifferentlayersandgetadetaillayer.Secondly,wegetanage-relatedparameter:thestandarddeviationoftheGaussiandistributionthatthedetaillayerfollows,andthesupportvectormachine(SVM)regressionisusedtofitafunctionabouttheageandthestandarddeviation.Thirdly,weusethisfunctiontoestimatetheageofinputimageandgenerateanewdetaillayerwithanewstandarddeviationwhichiscalculatedbydecreasingtheage.Lastly,wecombinetheoriginallayersandthenewdetaillayertogetanewfaceimage.Experimentalresultsshowthatthisalgorithmcanmakefacialimagebecomemorebeautifulbyfacialrejuvenation.Theproposedmethodopensupanewwayaboutfacialbeautification,andtherearegreatpotentialsforapplications.
简介:InterpolatingasetofplanarpointsisacommonprobleminCAD.Mostconstructionsofinterpolationfunctionsarebasedontheparametersatthesamplepoints.Assigningparameterstoallsamplepointsisavitalstepbeforeconstructinginterpolationfunctions.Themostwidelyusedparameterizationmethodisaccumulativechordlengthparameterization.Inthispaper,wegiveoutabettermethodbasedontheinterpolationofconics.Basedonthismethod,asequenceoffairerHermitecurvescanbeconstructed.
简介:Parameterizationoftrianglemeshesisafundamentalproblemfortexturemapping,surfacefitting,surfacereconstruction,andmeshediting.Thedeformationoftriangularmeshescausedbytheparameterizedprocessisthemeasurementofparameterization.Traditionalstandardmethodhasitslimitationwhenevaluatingmixturedistortionenergyparameterizations.Thusanevaluationmethodbasesondistortionenergyparameterizationoftriangularmeshesisintroducedforthelimitation.Thenovelmethodemploysanadaptiveexpressionformtothemixtureenergy,andusesaweightfactortorepresentdistortionenergydistribution.Byusingthismethod,wecanevaluateallkindsofparameterizationinauniformmeasurementandacquireamoreintuitiveandclearevaluation.
简介:Amethodforfairingasurfacecomposedofasetofdiscretedatapointsdistributedinanonrectangulartopologicalmeshispresented.AllcurvesareexpressedbynonuniformcubicB-splinecurves.Thefairingmethodisminimizingtheelasticstrainenergyofmeshcurvesandofspringsat-tachedtothedatapoints.Thefairingsurfacecanbegeneratedbyinterpolatingthroughthemeshcurves.Thegenerationandfairingofashiphullsurfaceisgivenasanexample.
简介:主成分分析(PCA)和线性判别分析(LDA)是统计模式识别地里的二种流行特征抽取技术。不能直接由于小样品尺寸问题LDA被用于基于外观的面貌识别任务。作为后果,很多基于LDA的面部特征抽取技术被建议相继地处理这个问题。Nullspace方法是在他们之中的最有效的方法之一。Nullspace方法试着发现在在内班scatter矩阵的零空间最大化在班之间scatter的一套判别式向量。它的判别式向量的计算将涉及在一个高度维的矩阵上执行奇异值分解。它通常消费记忆、费时间。在统计分析在Nullspace方法和变化的系数的概念借关键想法我们在场新奇面部特征抽取法,即,判别式基于在这篇论文的变化(DCV)的系数。在FERET和AR脸图象数据库上执行的试验性的结果证明DCV是与Eigenfaces,Nullspace方法,和另外的最先进的美容比较的一种有希望的技术特征抽取法。电子增补材料这篇文章(doi:10.1007/s11390-007-9070-2)的联机版本contatins增补材料,它对授权用户可得到。
简介:Wepresentacrust-basedprocedureformodelinghumanbeing’sbone,whichisbasedonvoronoidiagramanditsdual,Delaunaytriangulation.Inthree-dimensionalspace,thecrustalgorithmcangeneratea3D-modelusingasetofsamplepoints.ThepurposesofthispaperistoextractprecisecontourfromCTseries,thenrefertothesecontoursassamplepoints,andthenapplythecrustalgorithmtothesesamplepointstogetthreedimensionalmesh.
简介:Inthispaper,weproposeaparametricmodelingmethodtoreconstructtheHui-Styleandsolvetheproblemthattheusercan’teffectivelyreconstructtheHui-StylethreedimensionalmodelsbecauseofthevariousstyleandcomplicatedstructureofHui-Stylecomponents.ThismodelincludessummarizinganddefiningavarietyofHui-Stylecomponentsparametertypes.Determinetherelationshipbetweentheparameteraccordingtobuildingformulasanddesigntheparametricmodelingprocess.First,setthedepthofplatformasthegivenuservalue.Then,calculatethecomponentpropertiesandthecorrespondingsizeaccordingtothestyleoftheHui-StylearchitecturecomponentsandtheconstraintrelationbetweenHui-Stylearchitecturecomponents.Thisneedsonlyoneparameterthatisneededasthebasicparameterinthismethodandtheentiremodelingprocesscanbeachievedbasedonit.TheexperimentalresultshowsthattheproposedmethodcanwellsolvethecomplexparametersrelationshipoftheHui-StylearchitecturecomponentsandhelpthegeneraluserstoconstructtheHui-Stylearchitecturecomponentsmoreeffective.