简介:TiO_2isapromisingphotocatalyst.However,thelowphotocatalyticefficiencycallsforthemodificationofTiO_2.Metal-andnonmetal-dopingofTiO_2havebeenprovedtobeeffectivewaystoenhancephotocatalyticproperties.Thisreviewprovidesadeepinsightintotheunderstandingofthemetal-andnonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalysts.ThisarticlebeginswiththeintroductionofthecrystalstructuresofTiO_2andapplicationsofTiO_2materials.Wethenreviewedthedoped-TiO_2systemintwocategories:(1)metal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem,and(2)nonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem.Bothexperimentalresultsandtheoreticalanalysesareelaboratedinthissection.Inthefollowingpart,fortheadvantagesofTiO_2thinfilmsoverparticles,variouspreparationmethodstoobtainTiO_2thinfilmsarebrieflydiscussed.Finally,thisreviewendswithaconciseconclusionandoutlookofnewtrendsinthedevelopmentofTiO_2-basedphotocatalysts.
简介:TiO2nanometerthinfilmswithphotocatalyticantibacterialactivitywerepreparedbythesol-gelmethodonfusedquartzandsodalimeglassprecoatedwithaSiO2layer.ThethinfilmswerecharacterizedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatsodiumandcalciumdiffusionintonascentTiO2filmiseffectivelyretardedbytheSiO2layerpre-coatedonthesodalimeglass.Theantibacterialactivityofthefilmswasdetermined.ThecrystallineofTiO2nano-meterthinfilmhasimportanteffectsontheantibacterialactivityofthefilm.
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简介:TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.
简介:以稻壳为模板和硅源制备Co-TiO2-SiO2介孔材料,研究了太阳光下对罗丹明B和龙胆紫染料的光催化活性,探讨了相同条件下Si02、Co-SiO2、TiO2-SiO2的催化活性。结果表明,Co-TiO2-SiO2在太阳光下对罗丹明B和龙胆紫的催化活性明显高于SiO2、Co-SiO2、TiO2-SiO2,降解率分别为70%和58%。更重要的是Co-TiO2-SiO2对蒽醌结构的染料罗丹明B的降解活性远远高于对苯环结构染料的龙胆紫的催化活性。
简介:钛氧化物(TiO2)上的Ag簇的形成nanoparticles被完成由selfassembly过程和锻烧。获得的nanoparticles被X光检查描绘衍射(XRD),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),和紫外可见光谱学(紫外力),并且常规技术(XRD,TEM并且紫外力)被用来在TiO2表面上识别Ag粒子。结果证明Ag-TiO2粒子能被使用改进苯乙烯氧化物的epoxidation的催化活动。苯乙烯氧化物作为由把Ag-TiO2nanoparticles用作催化剂的氧化剂是有H2O2的催化反应的主要产品。苯乙烯氧化物的高催化的activitity能在80el是可获得的被锻烧在1000