简介:China'smalemarriagesqueezeanditspotentialconsequencehaveattractedmuchattentionandgivenrisetodebate,butmoststudiescontributethissqueezetosexstructureandneglecttheagestructure,andsomestudiesuseflawedmethodtostudythecontributionofagestructureinthissqueeze.InthispaperwedevelopanindicatorofSpousalSexRatio(SSR)andapplyadecompositionmethodintoageandsexstructure.BasedonthedatafromChina's2010censusandprojection,wepredictthatfrom2010to2020,theagestructurewillbethedominantfactorforChina'smalemarriagesqueeze,andfrom2020to2034,thecontributionofsexstructurewillbeincreasing,whereasthatofagestructurewillbedecreasing.From2034to2045,China'smalemarriagesqueezewillmainlyfromimbalancedsexstructure,andtheagestructurewillcontributelittleornegativelytoChina'smalemarriagesqueeze.
简介:Thispaper,startingfromexaminingthecurrentsituationforthesocialinsuranceservicesystem,analysestheproblemsofthesystemandprovidesthreereformsuggestions.First,staffinglevelsofsocialinsuranceshouldbringaboutadynamicalratiomechanism,whichlinksstaffnumbertotheinsuredclientstoavoidworkoverloadorlowservicequality.Second,alloftheexpendituresoftheservicesystemshouldbeapartofsocialinsurancefundstocompletelyavoidbudgetshortage.Third,inordertodivideadministrationandservicemanagementandtoseparatesupervisionandoperationfunctions,anationalsocialinsuranceadministrationshouldbeinstituted,andaverticalsystemshouldbesetupwithagenciesatalllevels.Thesocialinsuranceservicesystemshouldbecharacterizedas'specialpublicinstitutions'.andreformingtheinstitutionswillpromotethedevelopmentofurbanization;lastly,lengtheningtheuseperiodsoffarmlandisgoodforthecoordinativedevelopmentofurbanizationforits'guaranteeeffect',butaperfectmechanismoflandtransfershouldbetakenforthepremise.
简介:AthalfpasteightonthemorningofMarch28,inabasementnearYabaoRoadinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing,Chen,65yearsold,wasgoingtocooksomecongeewiththecookertoeatwithhiswife.Thelandlinephonerangsuddenly.'Shifu,akidwasgoneintheemergencyroom.Pleasecome.''Howoldwasthekid?''Onlytwodaysago.Intestinalnecrosis.''Alas,toobad.I'llberightthere.'Chenwalkedoutofthebedroom,unpluggedthecooker,tookdownthewhitecoatfromthehangerandreturnedto
简介:ReadingcarefullyofLiPingye’spaintingworkswithtigerbeingthemainthemeofcreation,onewillalwaysfeelastrongshockingforce.Thiskindoffeelingcomesfromtwoaspects.First,hisworksconveyrichhumanisticspiritconnotation.Second,Mr.LihasauniquestyleofartisticlanguageofoverbearingChineseinkpainting.Inthecircleof