简介：具身人工智能可以主动收集信息、调整行为来适应复杂多变的环境,并在没有人类直接干预的情况下自主地进行学习,通过"思想"与"身体"的协同,在"体验"中提升"创造"的能力.基于人工智能工具主义观,具身人工智能尽管具备了技术上的显著优势,仍然难以在著作权法律体系中获得主体资格,但如果忽视具身人工智能所引发的创作形态变革,否定其内容生成行为的创作属性,将导致著作权中创作标准的失序.对此,应当对权利主体与创造主体予以区分,以作品中心主义理论以及具身认知为正当性锚点,完善具身人工智能与人类的二元作者结构,建构委托关系下的具身人工智能开发者权利归属模式.Abstract：Embodied artificial intelligence can actively gather information and adjust behavior to adapt to complex and dynamic environments,autonomously learning without direct human intervention.Through the synergy of"mind"and"body",it enhances its creative abilities through"experience".From the perspective of AI instrumentalism,although embodied artificial intelligence has significant technical advantages,it struggles to achieve subject status within the copyright legal system.However,ignoring the transformative impact of embodied artificial intelligence on creative forms and denying the creative nature of its content generation activities will lead to the disarray of creation standards in copyright l...

简介：数智化时代的技术加持、智能手机APP的飞速发展,使得重混创作的用户生成内容持续迸发出勃勃活力.合理界定重混创作的用户生成内容并分析其引发的相关著作权问题有利于促进文化传播和知识创新.虽然可以采用"差异化独创性标准"对重混创作进行保护,但重混创作毕竟要利用在先作品,因此必须要明确是否构成侵权或者合理使用,采用"转换性使用"的标准具有一定的合理性,将其纳入合理使用兜底性条款开创了判断重混创作的用户生成内容构成合理使用的新路径.从保障公众参与文化的角度提出了用户"使用者权",以积极性权利激发用户重混创作的活力;从保障著作权人固有正当利益的角度建议设置"选择退出"的消极许可模式,从而更好地调和著作权人与用户的关系,推动文化市场的扩展和文化价值的传播;从技术赋能的角度促使重混创作UGC平台服务者在事前阶段积极行动、主动作为,以营造...Abstract：With the support of technology in the era of digital intelligence and the rapid development of smart phone APP,the user-generated-content created by remixing continues to burst into full vitality.Reasonably defining the user-generated content and analyzing the related copyright problems caused by it is conducive to promoting cultural communication and knowledge innovation.Although can use"differentiation originality standard"to protect remix cre-ation,remix creation needs to use prior works,so the judgments of infringement and reasonable use are particularly im-portant.The converted use standard be included in the bottom term of reasonable use creates a new path to judge the remixed user-generat.

简介：公私合作治理模式作为一种前瞻性和创新性的治理方式,是国家治理从消极义务向积极义务的螺旋式升级的体现,特别是在智能社会治理中尤为体现其治理优势.文章以智能社会治理中较为突出的个人信息保护领域为重点讨论公私合作共治的法律问题.公私合作治理以行政委托、协商制定行政规则以及公私合作规制的方式促进公权力和私权力的深度合作,符合个人信息保护的效益原则.然而,在明确引入合作治理机制后,有必要厘清可能存在的法律风险,防止造成行政法向私法逃遁、引发私权力的滥用及腐败、隐私政策的效力不清以及对第三方机构的监管不完善等问题.对于公私合作治理模式下的个人信息保护,还应关注私权力集中的平台责任以及国家担保责任的机制嬗变,为公私合作治理模式在个人信息保护上发挥作用扫清障碍.Abstract：As a forward-looking and innovative governance mode,the public-private partnership governance mode is the embodiment of the spiral upgrading of national governance from negative obligation to positive obligation,espe-cially in its governance advantages in the intelligent social governance.This paper focuses on the prominent field of personal information protection and discusses the legal issues of public-private partnership co-governance.Public-private partnership governance promotes the deep cooperation between public power and private power in the way of administrative entrustment,negotiated formulation of administrative rules and public-private partnership regulation,which is in line with t...

简介：摘要：我国《著作权法》在第三次修改时引入了惩罚性赔偿制度,但立法语言的模糊导致司法裁判标准混乱.基于对687件裁判文书实证分析可知:一方面,法定赔偿暗含的惩罚属性压缩了惩罚性赔偿的适用空间,也带来了能否将这一实践中具有绝对主导地位的损害赔偿计算标准作为惩罚性赔偿基准额的争议;另一方面,惩罚性赔偿构成要件语义模糊、规范指引缺乏,导致裁判标准无法统一.要促进我国著作权侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的司法完善,须以类型化、体系化的思维统一惩罚性赔偿适用标准.具体而言,须厘清并协调"故意"与"情节严重"等构成要件的功能;允许在特定条件下将法定赔偿作为惩罚性赔偿的基数;降低数额认定的高精度期待,避免损害赔偿"数学化"而忽略其法律价值;厘清法定赔偿与惩罚性赔偿的边界,在防止对侵权事实重复评价的基础上促进二者的协调适用.Abstract：China's Copyright Law introduced punitive damage rule in third amendment,but the ambiguity of legisla-tive language led to the confusion on judicial standards.Based on the empirical analysis of 687 judging documents,it can be concluded that,the implied punitive attribute of statutory compensation has compressed the space for the appli-cation of punitive compensation,which also brought about the controversy of whether the standard of calculating dam-ages has an absolutely dominant position in the practice as the benchmark punitive compensation.However,the seman-tic ambiguity of the constituent elements of punitive compensation and the lack of normative guidelines hav...