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简介：对化合物[Na_2（H_2O）_（10）][Cu_4（H_2O）_（12）（H_2W_（12）O_（42））]·15H_2O（简称Na_2Cu_4W_（12））进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用四甲基偶氮唑盐（3-[4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide,MTT）比色法分析Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对人肝癌细胞（HepG2）、人神经母细胞瘤细胞（SHY5Y）增殖抑制活性.采用光学显微镜观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡形态变化,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期和细胞凋亡,计算各期细胞比例及细胞凋亡率.结果表明,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对HepG2和SHY5Y2种肿瘤细胞增殖半数抑制浓度IC_（50）值分别为5.3和10.2μmol·L~（-1）,且呈剂量依赖性.光学显微镜下处理组细胞出现皱缩、变圆、缩小等形态变化,不同浓度Na_2Cu_4W_（12）处理12h早期凋亡细胞所占的百分比显著增加且呈剂量依赖性.综上所述,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）能够抑制胞瘤细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.

简介：Inthispaper,wefirstshowtheglobalexistence,uniquenessandregularityofweaksolutionsforthehyperbolicmagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)equationsinR~3.ThenweestablishthatthesolutionswithinitialdatabelongingtoH~m(R~3)∩L~1(R~3)havethefollowingtimedecayrate:║▽~mu(x,t)║~2+║▽~mb(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)u(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)b(x,t)║~2≤c(1+t)~(-3/2-m)forlarget,wherem=0,1.

简介：Firstly,theRiemannboundaryvalueproblemforakindofdegenerateellipticsystemofthefirstorderequationsinR~4isproposed.Then,withthehelpoftheone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthetheoryofCliffordvaluedgeneralizedregularfunctionsandthatofthedegenerateellipticsystem’ssolution,theboundaryvalueproblemasstatedaboveistransformedintoaboundaryvalueproblemrelatedtothegeneralizedregularfunctionsinCliffordanalysis.Moreover,thesolutionoftheRiemannboundaryvalueproblemforthedegenerateellipticsystemisexplicitlydescribedbyusingakindofsingularintegraloperator.Finally,theconditionsfortheexistenceofsolutionsoftheobliquederivativeproblemforanotherkindofdegenerateellipticsystemofthefirstorderequationsinR~4arederived.

简介：SpokecavitieshavebeendevelopedandhaveapparentadvantagesforhighcurrentprotonacceleratorbasedonFig.1(coloronline)Theelectromagneticfielddistribution.superconductivityatlowandmediumenergyregion.Astheresearchandthetechnicalreserve,InstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)hasstartedtheR&Dprogramofadoublespokecavity(operatingfrequency325MHz,0=0.52),withintheframeworkofChinaAcceleratorDrivenSystem(C-ADS)project.TheRFdesignandmechanicalstructuredesignhavebeenfinished,andtwoprototypecavitiesweremanufacturedinHarbin.

简介：Westudytheconsistencyconditionsofthegeneralizedf(R)gravitybyextendingf(R)gravitywithnon-minimalcouplingtothegeneralizedf(R)witharbitrarygeometry-mattercoupling.Specifically,wediscussthetwoparticularmodelsofgeneralizedf(R)bymeansofconsistencyconditions.Itisfoundthatthesecondmodelisnotphysicallyviablesoastoberuledout.Moreover,wefurtherconstrainthefirstmodelusingtheDolgovKawasakistabilitycriterion,andgivethevaluerangesoftheparametersinthefirstmodel.Itisworthstressingthatourresultsincludetheonesinf(R)gravitywithnon-minimalcouplingasthespecialcaseofQ(L_m)=L_m.

简介：以“闪光二号”加速器硬X射线为辐照源,对腔体内系统电磁脉冲（systemgeneratedelectromagneticpulse,SGEMP）磁场环境的验证方法进行了研究。根据测量的“闪光二号”二极管的电压、电流,模拟了发射电子束能谱参数;结合辐射靶物理设计,建立了二极管阳极靶蒙特卡罗粒子输运计算模型,模拟了轫致辐射X射线场参数;采用时域有限差分（finitedifferencetimedomainmethod,FDTD）和粒子模拟（particleincell,PIC）方法,模拟了该射线环境中的腔体SGEMP磁场环境;将轫致辐射X射线参数及腔体SGEMP磁场环境的模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明：从X射线源参数模拟开始的腔体内SGEMP数值模拟计算模型的实验验证方法是合理可行的。

简介：依据量子信息学和量子计算基本理论，在研究低剂量I射线与神经细胞的相互作用规律及物理机理时，将神经细胞骨架微管中的两种蛋白构型视为两能级原子体系，使用密度矩阵描述脑神经系统中信息位的状态，建立并求解系统的动力学方程。结果表明：随密度矩阵非对角元素的减小，系统的量子相干性迅速降低。因此，低剂量I辐射可以影响受照者的脑神经功能。

简介：本文中，我们研究一类由极大Bochner—Riesz算子和Lipschtz函数A生成的多线性算子，获得了它的（Lp，上q）型，而且我们还将证明此算子从Lebesgue空间到Lipschtz空间、从Herz空间到Campanato空间和从Lp空间到Tribel—Lizorkin空间的有界性．

简介：Recently,Cristofaro-GardinerandHutchingsprovedthatthereexistatleasttwoclosedcharacteristicsoneverycompactstar-shapedhypersufaceinR~4.ThenGinzburg,Hein,Hryniewicz,andMacarinigavethisresultasecondproof.Inthispaper,wegiveitathirdproofbyusingindexiterationtheory,resonanceidentitiesofclosedcharacteristicsandaremarkabletheoremofGinzburgetal.

简介：近几年出现的二维码教材受到读者的广泛欢迎,我们尝试把二维码技术应用到《物理光学简明教程》的编写中,使教材内容和形式更丰富,更能满足读者的需求。本文介绍了教材编写过程中二维码内容的选取、编排和意图,为理工类二维码教材的设计及教学应用提供参考。

简介：对“春雷”号有界波电磁脉冲模拟装置的传输线进行了设计改造，新传输线长27m，宽10m，高6m，采用锥板接分布式负载结构。对模拟装置新传输线的传输性能进行了实测与仿真计算。结果表明：新传输线负载电阻链形成的反射波叠加在波形后延，引起宽脉宽HEMP波形的畸变。同时，新传输线工作空间的电场分布不均匀，与仿真结果相差较大，最大偏差可达18％。

简介：Invariantsubspacemethodisexploitedtoobtainexactsolutionsofthetwocomponentb-familysystem.Itisshownthatthetwo-componentb-familysystemadmitsthegeneralizedfunctionalseparablesolutions.Furthermore,blowupandbehaviorofthoseexactsolutionsarealsoinvestigated.

简介：Thehybridstructuresofpolystyrene-b-poly(ethyleneoxide)(PS-b-PEO)blockcopolymerandinorganicnanoparticleswithgoodstabilityandbiocompatibilityhavepotentialapplicationsindrugdeliveryandbioimaging.Sphericalco-assembliesofPS120-b-PEO318andoleylamine-cappedCdSquantumdots(QDs)areproducedsuccessfullyinthisworkbyaddingwatertoamixedcommonsolvent,suchasN,N-dimethylmethanamide(DMF)/chloroform,DMF/tetrahydrofuran(THF),orDMF/toluene.TheenergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)spectrumindicatesthatQDsarelocatedattheinterfacebetweenthecoreandshellofthesphericalco-assemblies.Theco-assemblyprocessduringwateradditionistracedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andturbiditymeasurement.Sphericalco-assembliesareformedthroughbuddingfrombilayersoftheblockcopolymerandQDs.Themorphologyoftheco-assembliesisrelatedtothemiscibilityoftheQD-dispersingsolventswithwaterandthemorphologychangesfromasphericaltoavesicle-likestructurewithDMF/toluene.IncreasingTHFcontentinthemixedsolventcausesmorphologicaltransitionsfromsphericalco-assembliestomulti-branchedcylindersandmicelleswhereQDsarelocatedinthecentralcore.Increasingchloroformcontentyieldsvesicle-likestructureswithprotrudingrodsonthesurface.Themechanismofthemorphologicaltransitionsisalsodiscussedindetail.

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简介：学者往往用单一的分布模拟和拟合杂波,如正态分布、瑞利分布和威布尔分布等。然而在实际中,雷达杂波由多种类型的杂波组成,单一分布通常不能精确刻画雷达杂波规律,因此,应用混合分布模型对雷达杂波数据建模更准确。本文考虑用正态分布和瑞利分布的混合分布拟合杂波,并应用矩估计方法和基于EM算法的极大似然估计方法估计模型参数,最后,应用最大后验概率分类准则验证2种估计方法的分类准确率。通过数据模拟,得出极大似然估计的效果和分类准确率都要优于矩估计的估计效果和分类准确率。

简介：TypeIX-rayburstsarethemostfrequentthermonuclearexplosionsinnature,resultingfromthermonuclearrunawayonthesurfaceofanaccretingneutronstar[1].Thebreakoutreaction14O(α,p)17FfromthehotCNOcyclemayhaveaprominentimpactontheburstlightcurveandburstashes[2].However,insufficientexperimentalinformationisavailabletocalculateareliable,preciserateforthisreaction[3].Weproposedtoaddresstheexperimentalinvestigationofthe14O(α,p)17FusingTimeProjectionChamber(TPC)[4].

简介：Globallook-uptablestrategyproposedrecentlyhasbeenproventobeanefficientmethodtoacceleratetheinterpolation,whichisthemosttime-consumingpartintheiterativesub-pixeldigitalimagecorrelation(DIC)algorithms.Inthispaper,agloballook-uptablestrategywithcubicB-splineinterpolationisdevelopedfortheDICmethodbasedontheinversecompositionalGauss–Newton(IC-GN)algorithm.Theperformanceofthisstrategy,includingaccuracy,precision,andcomputationefficiency,isevaluatedthroughatheoreticalandexperimentalstudy,usingtheonewithwidelyemployedbicubicinterpolationasabenchmark.Thegloballook-uptablestrategywithcubicB-splineinterpolationimprovessignificantlytheaccuracyoftheIC-GNalgorithm-basedDICmethodcomparedwiththeoneusingthebicubicinterpolation,atatrivialpriceofcomputationefficiency.

简介：The12C+13Csystemhasbeenstudiedextensively,becauseofthesimilarityoftheentrancechanneltotheastrophysicallyimportant12C+12Creaction[1??3].Untilnow,threedifferentmethodshavebeenexploitedtoperformthefusioncrosssectionmeasurementsfor12C+13CundertheCoulombbarrier:(1)measuringtheyieldofcharacteristicrays,(2)thetotal-rayyieldsusingNaIsummingdetectorsand(3)theactivityofthereactionresidue24Na(T1=2=15.0h).Recently,thefusioncrosssectionof12C+13Chasbeenmeasureddownto0.9nbthroughtheactivitymeasurementbyourgroup[4].Althoughthestatisticalmodelcalculationsinallthesethreemethodshavebeenroutinelyusedtoconverttheobservedpartialcrosssectionsintothetotalfusioncrosssections[5],thesystematicuncertaintyinducedbythestatisticalcorrectionshasnotbeenstudiedverywell.