简介：TheballmillingofFe-24MnandFe-24Mn-6Simixedpowdershasbeenperformedbythehighenergyballmillingtechnique.ByemployingX-raydiffractionandMoessbauermeasurements.Theccmpositionevolutionduringthemillingprocesshasbeeninvestigated.TheresultsindicatetheformationofparamagneticFe-MnorFe-Mn-Sialloyswithametastablefccphaseasfinalproducts.whichimplythattheFeandMnproceedaco-diffusionmeenanismthroughthesurfaceoffragmentedpowders.Thethermalstabilityandcompositionevolutionoftheas-milledalloyswerediscussedcomparingwiththebulkalloy,.

简介：

简介：本文采用溶胶-凝胶法，获得了铁掺杂的纳米TiO2样品，XRD和透射电镜测量表明在600℃以下焙烧时为锐钛矿，颗粒度在10nm以下，样品在1000℃下焙烧时，转变为金红石相，颖粒度增大。EXAPS和穆谱表明，铁的确掺杂到TiO2晶格内，表现为3价。铁的掺杂改变了纯的TiO2的性质，对于锐铁矿相的掺铁纳米TiO2，其紫外-可见反射光谱给出在481nm处出观了新的吸收峰，；对于以金红石相为主的掺铁纳米TiO2，其紫外-可见反射光谱在512nm处出现了新的吸收峰。

简介：通过水热法合成了骨架含铁的杂原子丝光沸石，采用XRD，FT－IR及TPR等表征技术确认铁进入了分子筛骨架。利用XAFS技术对分子筛中铁的精细结构和配位环境进行了表征和计算，近边吸收的Fe-K边前跃迁证实铁在分子筛骨架中位于四面体配位环境中，与邻近原子存在共价键作用；铁－氧配位键长为0.188-0.189nm.

简介：

简介：TherearetwotpyesofphasetransformationsinFe-MnandFe-Mn-Sialloyswhenthetemperatureisdecreased,γ(fcc)→ε(hcp)martensitictransformation(MT)andparamagnetic-antiferromagnetictransition(AMT)ofγphase.Fromthethermodynamicpointofview,theformerusuallyappearsinaslightlyhighertemperaturerangethanthelatterbecauseifisgenerallyacceptedthatthemagnetictansitionhasasuppressingeffectonthethermallyinducedεmartensite(Satoetal.,1984.,BogachevandZvigintzeva,1976;Murakamietal.,1987:Yangetal.,1992)GartsteinandRobinkin(1979)eventhoughtthattheγ-εtransformationshouldbeterminatedbelowNeeltemperature(TN)duetothedecreaseoffreeenergyarisingfromtheAMTofγphase.However,someexperimentalresultshaeindicatedtheformationofεphasebelowT(LiandWayman,1994:Fujimori.1966).Inthepresentwert.thebehavorofγ-εtransformationbelowTNwasfurtherinvestigatedbyclectricalresistancemeasurements.

简介：本文利用XAFS方法研究机械合金化方法制备的Fe100-xCux(x=0,10,20,40,60,70,80,100,x为原子百分比）合金中Fe、Cu原子的局域环境结构随组成的变化。对于Fe100-xCux二元混合物，当x≥40时，Fe原子的近邻配位结构从bcc转变为fcc，但Cu原子的近邻结构保持其fcc不变；与之相反，当x≤20时，Fe原子的近邻配位保持bcc结构而Cu原子的近邻配位结构从fcc转变为bcc结构。XAFS结果还表明fcc结构的Fe100-xCux中Fe的无序因子σ（0．009A）比bcc结构的Fe100-xCux中的σ（0．081A）大得多；并且在同一机械合金化Fe100-xCux（x≥40）样品中Fe原子的σ（0．099A）比Cu原子的σ（0．089A）大。这表明机械合金化的Fe100-xCux样品中Fe和Cu原子可以有相同的局域结构环境但不是均匀的过饱和固溶体，而是fcc或bcc合金相同时存在Fe富集区和Cu富集区。

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.

简介：Thenanoparticlesγ-Fe2O3coatedwithsurfactants.DBS,STandCTAB.repsectively.weresynthesizedbymicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedferricoxides.whichshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcounterpart.wereprobedbyEXAFSinsolutionforms.Thex=-rayabsorptionspectraforFeKedgeweremeasuredatroomtemperaturebyhelpofsynchrotronradiationlightsource.Extendedx-rayabsorptionfinestructureanalysisshowsthatthecoatinglayersoforganicmoleculesinteractwithsurfaceatomsofnanopartices,theFe-Obondlengthwasextended.

简介：使用部分还原－共沉淀方法制备了平均粒径为3－11nm的球形Fe3O4纳米颗粒，以16：4：1的甲醇－乙醇－水混合溶液作为传压介质和均分散介质，利用金刚石对顶砧装置（DAC）研究了球形Fe3O4纳米颗粒的原位常温高压（0－31．8GPa)XRD谱和纳米颗粒的压致晶格结构变化。

简介：EXAFS研究FeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的区域环境结构随溶液浓度的变化，Fe^3+的径向结构函数表明，随着FeCl3溶液的浓度降低，第一配位峰的距离逐渐缩短。当溶液浓度从3.0mol/L降到0.2mol/L时，配位距离减小0.014nm，但振幅峰强度以0.8mol/L浓度为最小，其强度比浓的或稀的FeCl3浓度的低约30％。结构参数拟合结果表明，0.2mol/LFeCl3稀溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位为6个H2O的O原子形成八面体配位；3.0mol/LFeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位为2个Cl^-和4个H2O中的O原子。0.8mol/LFeCl3溶液中Fe^3+的近邻配位有1个Cl^-和5个O原子。其结构无序相对较大，是Cl^-与O组成的扭曲八面体配位。

简介：

简介：本文利用同步辐射角分辨光电子谱研究了f.c.c.Fe与Cu{111}之间的界面。观察到了位于表面布里渊区中K点附近的界面态，表明它是一个有序的界面。垂直出射的价带谱表明外来Fe原子对衬底Cu{111}的能带结构无任何影响。这与互混的Co/Cu{111}的结果不同，表明界面处不存在Fe与Cu原子之间的互混。

简介：Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulphonate(DBS)orcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)werepreparedbyusingamicroemulsionmethodinthesystemwater/toluene.Thenanoparticleswerecharacterizedbymeansoftransmissionelectronmicroscopyandaverageparticlesizesof5.0nmand6.0nmwerefoundforDBS-modifiedandCTAB-modifiednanoparticlesrespectively.Thelocalatomicstructuresoftheseiron(Ⅲ）oxidenanoparticleswereprobedbyusingtheextendedx-rayabsorptionfine-structuretechnique.FeKabsorptionspectrawerecollectedatbeamline4W1BofBeijingSynchrotronRadiationFacility.Astructurealmodelwasproposedfordescribingtheiratomicstructures.TheFe-ObondlengthatthesurfaceofDBS-coatedFe2O3nanoparticleswasfoundtobesimilartothatinbulkFe2O3.buttherewasabout0.04AexpansionfortheCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Onthebasisofthemodelproposedinthispaper,thethicknessesofthesurfacelayerswereestimatedtobe0.5nmand0.7nm.respectively,fortheDBS-coatedandCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Theanharmonicityoftheatomicvibrationandtheasymmetryofatom-pairdistributionwerefoundtobelargeratthesurfaceofthenanoparticlesthaninthebulkmaterial,whiletheDebye-Wallerfactorsarealmostthesameforthesurfaceandthecorepartsofthenanoparticles.Itcanbeconcludedthattheatomicstructureofthenanoparticlesurfaceisordered.buttheatom-paridistributionisasymmetric.