简介：AIM:Tomeasureopticnervesheathdiameters(ONSD)indifferentlocationsbycomputertomography(CT)andtorecommendthebestlocationforcaseswhenONSDisusedforintracranialpressuremonitoring.·METHODS:Inaprospectivecohortstudy,CTdataof300healthyadultswereanalyzed(600eyes).Inallcases,theCTinvestigationwasperformedattheEmergencyDepartmentbecauseofthevariousconditionsthatprovednottobeconnectedwithophthalmologicalorneurologicalpathology.TheONSDweremeasuredat3mmand8mmdistancefromtheglobe,and3mmfromtheanterioropeningoftheopticcanal.Thecorrelationanalysiswasperformedwithgender,age,andethnicbackground.·RESULTS:Theright/leftONSDare4.94±1.51/5.17±1.34mmat3mm,4.35±0.76/4.45±0.62mmat8mmfromtheglobe,and3.55±0.82/3.65±0.7mmat3mmfromtheopticcanal.Nosignificantdifferencescorrelatedwithgenderofthepatients,theirage,andethnicbackgroundwerefound.·CONCLUSION:Inhealthypersons,theONSDvariesfrom5.17±1.34mmto3.55±0.82mmindifferentlocationswithintheintraorbitalspace.Themoststableresultswithlesserstandarddeviationcanbeobtainedifitismeasured8-10mmfromtheglobe.

简介：AIMTo分析在眼睛的biomechanical和眼睛的生物测定的数据之间的关联，在健康subjects.METHODSThree上由基于Scheimpflug的设备测量了连续大小用角膜的可视化Scheimpflug技术(CorVis圣)被执行健康眼睛上的设备和10个设备特定的参数被记录。Pentacam导出HR的参数(前面、以后的表面上的角膜的弯曲半径；顶端的pachymetry；角膜的体积；角膜的错误数据；前面的房间的深度，体积和角度)并且从IOLMaster的轴的长度(AL)与10特定的CorVis圣parameters.RESULTSMeasurements被相关在43个志愿者的43只眼睛被进行(年龄61.24楴湯污?H

简介：AbstractBackground:Arteriovenous malformation(AVM) have long-term "blood stealing" characteristics, which result in complicated hemodynamic features. To analyze the application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography with FLOW 800 software in AVM surgeries.Methods:Data on 17 patients undergoing surgery with ICG fluorescence were collected in Beijing Tiantan Hospital. To analyze the hemodynamic features of AVM and the influence on the peripheral cortex of AVM resection, we assessed the following hemodynamic parameters: maximum intensity, slope of rise, time to half-maximal fluorescence, and transit time from arteries to veins.Results:In the 17 superficial AVMs studied, the time-delay color mode of the FLOW 800 software was superior to the traditional playback mode for identifying feeding arteries, draining veins, and their relation to normal cortical vessels. The maximum fluorescence intensity and slope of the ICG fluorescence curve of feeder arteries and draining veins were higher than those of normal peripheral vessels (P < 0.05). The transit times in AVMs were significantly shorter than those in normal peripheral vessels (P < 0.05). After AVM resection, cerebral flow increased in the cortex, and local cycle time becomes longer, although the differences were not significant (P > 0.05).Conclusions:Hemodynamic parameter analysis provided quality guidance for the resection of AVMs and could also be used in estimating changes in blood flow in the local cortex to identify abnormal hyperperfusion and residual nidus.

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简介：Objective:Theaimsofthiscross-sectionaldescriptivestudyweretoevaluatethequalityoflife(QoL)ofthelungcancerpatientsandtoinvestigatedifferencesinQoLwithrespecttogeneralandmedicalcharacteristics.Methods:Structuredquestionnaires(EORTCQLQ-C30andQLQ-LC13)wereusedamong106consecutivelungcancerpatientsfordatacollectionduring1Jan2002to31Dec2002.Thet-testandone-wayanalysisofvariance(ANOVA)wereusedtocomparedifferencesofQoLbetweenthefactorsata5%levelofsignificance.Results:Thestudyrevealedthatthequalityoflifeofthelungcancerpatientswereworsethanreferencevalue.Theyoung,maleandmarriedpatientgroupshadbetterQoL.PatientswithlowereducationorincomehadworseQoL.SmallcelllungcancerpatientsreportedpoorerQoLthannon-smallcelllungcancerpatients.ThequalityoflifeinpatientsatlatestageorwithmetastasishadworseQoL.Thetreatmentscouldworsenthequalityoflife.Whentheoutcomesofthefourtreatmentswerecompared,thesurgerygroupdisplayedthebestqualityoflifeandthecombinedtreatmentgroupdisplayedtheworstqualityoflife.Conclusion:Theresultsofthepresentstudyshowedimportantramificationsforclinicians,researchersandpolicy-makers.