简介:FROMWOMEN'SMOUNTAINPRODUCTIONBRIGADESTOWOMEN'STREEFARMS¥ByXieJingxiangYouxicountyissituatedinamountainous,poorlyforestedregio...
简介:Aseriesofnovel(S,S)-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonanecontainingbenzimidazolemoietywassynthesizedandtheirstructuresweredeterminedby1HNMRandHRMS.ThebiologicalactivityresultsshowedthatthesecompoundspossessedmoderateantifungalactivitytosomeplantpathogenousfungiandmoderateinsecticidalactivityagainstMythimnaseparataWalkerandCulexpipienspallens.Compounds6eand6fexhibitedgoodantibacterialactivityagainstSclerotiniasclerotiorum,PhytophthorainfestansandFusariumgraminearum.Thelethalityratesofcompounds6eand6kagainstMythimnaseparataWalkerwere100%at200mg/Landthelethalityratesofcompounds6hand6kagainstC.pippienspallenswere75%at2mg/L.
简介:WOMEN’SPARTICIPATIONINSOCIALFORESTRYByLuoRonghuaiLuoshuiisavillageinNinglangCountyinYunnanProvince.MostofoftheMosuonationalit...
简介:Inrecentyears,thequantityandqualityofglobalforestresourcesaredecliningcontinually.Contrarily,thebothinChinaareincreasing,whichisdeeplyrelatedtothesustainableforestmanagementandeco-systemmanagementinChina.Withthetrendthatworldcommunityknowsmoreabouttheimportantroleofforest,moreandmorefunctionsofforestarerecognized.TheimpactandfunctionsofChina'sforestrydeservemoreconcern.Basedonsomeexperiencesinthefieldofforestryresearch,theauthors...
简介:Sulfurtransformationin3soilsmaintainedinaclosedincubationsystemanditsavailabilitytoplantswereinvestigatedusingcarrier-free^35S-SO4^2-and^35S-labeledryegrassstraw.Forcarrier-freeNa2^35SO4treatment,78%,70%and64%of^35SappliedwerefoundinCa(H2PO4)2-extractaleSfraction,4%,5%and7%inslowlysolubleinorganicS,11%,15%and18%inC-O-S,5%,7%,and6%inC-bondedS,and5%,7%and6%inunidentifiedorganicS120daysafterincubationinblacksoil,cinnamonsoilandchestnutsoil,respectively.Mostof35Suptakebyplantscamefromextractable35SO4^2-,andlittlefromC-O-^35SandC-bonded^35S,Inthetreatmentwith35S-labeledstraw,51%,46%and36%of35SincorporatedwerefoundinCa(H2PO4)2-extractableSfraction,7%,6%and7%inslowlysolubleinorganicS,13%,15%and18%inC-O-S,8%,8%and6%inC-bondedS,and18%,25%and35%inunidentifiedorganicSattheendofincubationinabove-mentonedthreesoils,respectively.HigheravailabilityofC-O-35S,C-bonded35Sandunidentifiedorganic35Sfrom35S-labeledstrawwasobservedin35S-labeledstrawtreatmentcomparedtocarrier-freeNa2^35SO4treatment.
简介:Forestshavemultiplebenefitsandfunctions,includingmitigationofclimatechange.Theimpactsofforestsontheglobalcarboncycleincludeforestsascarbonsinks,wood-basedproductsascarbonsinks,bio-energy,andproductionanduseofnon-timberproducts.Inthepastdecades,forestcoverofChinahasincreasedfrom8.6%to18.21%bylarge-scaleafforestationandconversionofcroplandintoforests.Forestbiomasscarbon(C)stockincreasedfrom4.3PgC(1PgC=1015gC)intheearly1980sto5...
简介:Asanemergingindustry,China'swoodfloorindustrydatesbacktotheearly1980s.Despitealatestart,ithasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelast20years.ThepastdecadeshavewitnessedgreatchangesinChina'swoodfloorindustry.Withhighquality,manyproducts"madeinChina"areavailablewidelyabroadnowadays.Currentglobaleconomicshocks,however,affectChina'sdomesticrealestatesector;hencethefallingdomesticsalesofwoodfloor.Thepaperaimstoidentifythecurrentsituationoffloorindustry...
简介:抗生素无论何种都需要谨慎使用,慎用的原则是极大地发挥药物的功效,而尽可能地降低药物的副作用。抗生素除了对由细菌引起的靶器官和感觉器官的抵抗反应有潜在的选择作用外,还可能产生与医药有关的副作用。对饲养动物慎用抗生素,要求通过饲养员、兽医和政府部门之间的配合和协作。一、饲养者慎用。饲养员采取一系列的良好处理措施,可以大大减少它们对抗生素预防和治疗疾病的需求。所谓“良好措施”,就是必须适合每个饲养系统,养殖场和养殖公司要不断地监测动物疾病状态和环境等方面之间的变化反应。一般来说,为了达到理想的慎用效果,在异常的情况下做出积极的协调和配合是必要的。二、兽医慎用。大多数的有关抗生素的慎用需要与否会引起争议,希望兽医专家能在各种有积极性的讨论之前,劝告饲养者执行复杂的“慎用”计划程序。英国禽类协会最近为其成员就抗生素药物制定了相关的指导方针,其摘要为:抗生素只能是一种治疗药物;仅对需要护理的家禽使用;不用于长期少见的疾病;药物的药量采用须效果最大,而副作用最小等。三、政府慎用。政府及其代理机构要在“慎用抗生素”方面起到激励作用,在新产品的开发和认证方面要严格把关。一旦制度得到落实,行...
简介:Urbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningalllookatacityasaunitandintendtoimprovethestatusofgreenspaceinthecity.Eventhoughtheyarenewterms,theirconceptshaveevolvedoveraratherlongperiod.Thispaperpresentsahistoricalreviewofwesternconceptsforurbangreeningsincethe1850s.Thefirstaimistoestablishanoverviewofhowtheurbangreeningconcepthasdevelopedandwhattherelationshipsarebetweenthehistoricalconceptsandurbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningtoday.Thesecondarypurposeistounderstandsomekeyissuesforurbangreeningthroughtheexaminationofhistoricalprecedents.Basedonaliteraturereview,thepaperpresentsseveralhistoricalconceptsforurbangreening-rampartareaplanning,parksystem,greenbelts,greenwedgesandgreenways.Thenewconceptofurbangreenstructureisalsointroduced.Eachconceptisdefined.Thesocialbackgroundandtheinfluenceoncitydevelopmentaredescribed.Thereviewshowsthattheconceptofurbangreeninghasalonghistory,parallelwiththedevelopmentofthecityplanningconcepts.Thescopeofurbangreeninghasbecomelargeroverthepastyears.Thefunctionsofurbangreenspacehavechangedfromsingle-purposetomulti-purpose.Thestudyindicatesthathistoricalconceptsmaystillgiveinspirationintoday'surbangreeningprocess.