简介:摘要革兰阳性无芽胞厌氧杆菌大致包括9个菌属(包括新增3个菌属),本文仅介绍5个菌属。A.放线菌属放线菌属(Actinomyces)细菌是革兰阳性无芽胞厌氧丝状杆菌,据1986年第9版《伯杰系统细菌学手册)第二卷所记载,包括12个菌种。
简介:AIM:Anaerobicbacteriacancauseocularinfections.WetestedtheOxyPlateTMAnaerobicSystem(OXY)toisolatepertinentanaerobicbacteriathatcancauseoculardisease.METHODS:OXY,whichdoesnotrequiredirectanaerobicconditions(i.e.bags,jars),wascomparedtoconventionalisolationofincubatingculturemediainanaerobicbags.Standardcoloniescountswereperformedonanaerobicocularbacterialisolatesunderaerobicandanaerobicconditions(anaerobicbags)usingagarmedia:1)OXY(aerobiconly),2)5%sheepblood(SB),3)Chocolate,and4)Schaedler.Thebacteriatestedwerede-identifiedocularisolatesculturedfromendophthalmitisanddacryocystitisthatinclude10Propionibacteriumacnesand3Actinomycesspecies.Thecolonycountsforeachbacteriaisolate,oneachculturingcondition,wererankedfromlargesttosmallest,andnon-parametricallycomparedtodeterminethebestculturingcondition.RESULTS:Allanaerobicconditionswerepositiveforalloftheanaerobicisolates.SBandSchaedler’sagarunderaerobicconditionsdidnotsupportthegrowthofanaerobicbacteria.SparsegrowthwasnotedonchocolateagarwithPropionibacteriumacnes.Asananaerobicsystem,SBinananaerobicbagisolatedhighercolonycountsthanOXY(P=0.0028)andchocolateagar(P=0.0028).CONCLUSION:AlthoughOXYdidnottesttobemoreefficientthanotheranaerobicsystems,itappearstobeareasonablealternativeforisolatinganaerobicbacteriafromocularsites.Theuseofanagarmediuminaspeciallydesignedplate,withouttherequirementofananaerobicbag,renderedOXYasanadvantageoverotheranaerobicsystems.
简介:研究了高温(55℃)升流式厌氧污泥床反应器对人工淀粉废水(COD=1000~10000mg·L-1)的酸化分解过程,揭示了高温厌氧条件下,淀粉生成有机挥发酸的转化规律和组成结构.在试验条件范围内,投配单位有机负荷形成的挥发酸产率约为常数,出水中挥发酸的组成与有机负荷相关,醋酸始终是挥发酸的主要成分.当COD负荷在17.55g·L-1·d-1以下时,丙酸生成量占第二位,但是当COD负荷超过18.38g·L-1·d-1时,丙酸的生成量下降,丁酸的生成量迅速上升.试验结果表明,用高温升流式厌氧污泥床反应器处理碱性(pH=10~11)淀粉废水,水解和酸化效率高,有机负荷大,水力停留时间短,且反应器运行稳定,无明显的污泥颗粒流失现象.