简介:为研究液氢/液氧发动机燃烧尾焰射流流动特点,采用耦合了Realizablek-ε湍流模型、液氢/液氧单步化学反应的N-S方程,化学反应速率采用湍流脉动机制和Arrhenius机制控制,运用PISO算法对液氢/液氧火箭发动机在地面发射阶段的燃烧尾焰射流流场进行了一体化仿真计算,得到了液氢/液氧发动机燃烧尾焰射流近场激波系结构,并与理论分析结果进行对比,证明了算法的有效性和正确性。分析了燃烧尾焰压力场的动态形成过程,捕捉到尾焰半球形冲击波的发展过程,并认为冲击波为正激波且进行匀速传播。获得了尾焰流场各项参数的分布情况,为开展燃烧尾焰射流的辐射计算提供数据基础。
简介:在液氧/煤油火箭发动机地面试验中,为得到液氧贮箱放气系统放气流量与放气阀门动作的响应特性,从而控制箱压的下降速率,验证液氧煤油发动机在低入口压力条件下的工作适应性,对液氧贮箱放气系统的动态特性进行了研究。建立了液氧贮箱二维计算模型,结合试验数据,对低温贮箱内气枕空间的非稳态换热过程进行研究,确定放出气体温度以及相应状态。应用CFD的动网格技术,建立二维计算模型,对放气系统阀门的开关动态特性与过流流量特性进行综合分析,获得了不同通径放气管路的放气流量与箱压的计算关联式,基于理想气体状态方程,完善了箱压计算理论模型。应用该模型量化分析箱压下降速率,为计算箱压控制的准确时间节点提供了操作参考。
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