简介:WediscussavariantofrestartedGMRESmethodthatallowschangesoftherestartingvectorateachcycleofiterations.Themeritofthevariantisthatpreviouslygeneratedinformationcanbeutilizedtoselectanewstartingvector,suchthattheoccurrenceofstagnationbemitigatedortheconvergencebeaccelerated.ThemoreappealingutilizationofthenewmethodisinconjunctionwithaharmonicRitzvectorasthestartingvector,whichisdiscussedindetail.Numericalexperimentsarecarriedouttodemonstratethattheproposedprocedurecaneffectivelymitigatetheoccurrenceofstagnationduetothepresenceofsmalleigenvaluesinmodulus.
简介:RecentlyY.Saadproposedaflexibleinner-outerpreconditionedGMRESalgorithmfornonsymmetriclinearsystems[4].Followingtheirideas,wesuggestanadaptivepreconditionedCGSmethod,calledCGS/GMRES(k),inwhichthepreconditionerisconstructedintheiterationstepofCGS,byseveralstepsofGMRES(k).Numericalexperimentsshowthattheresidualoftheouteriterationdecreasesrapidly.WealsofoundtheinterestingresidualbehaviourofGMRESfortheskewsymmetriclinearsystemAx=b,whichgivesaconvergenceresultforrestartedGMRES(k).Forconvenience,wediscussrealsystems.
简介:19世纪中期,美国作家梭罗(HenryDavidThoreau)曾在沃尔登湖湖畔的小木屋里隐居两年,体验简朴生活。用他自己的话说,"IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberatelytofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived."因此,在某种程度上,他著名的《沃尔登湖》一书成了舍弃丰富物质生活,追求充实精神世界的宣言。难怪当今简约生活和慢生活的倡导者将他视为鼻祖。
简介:本文给出了重新启动的LGMRES方法的一种代价更小的实现方式。这种做法基于消除以下减慢收敛速度的现象:重新启动的simplerGMRES的每次循环结束时得到的残向量经常交替方向,与重新启动的GMRES的情形类似。这种新的变形的方法的优点是它比重新启动的LGMRES所需要的计算量要少,大量的例子表明该方法计算速度更快。
简介:Lagrangian-Eulerianformulationsbasedonageneralizedvariationalprincipleoffluid-solidcouplingdynamicsareestablishedtodescribeflow-inducedvibrationofastructureundersmalldeformationinanincompressibleviscousfluidflow.Thespatialdiscretizationoftheformulationsisbasedonthemulti-linearinterpolatingfunctionsbyusingthefiniteelementmethodforboththefluidandsolidstructures.Thegeneralizedtrapezoidalruleisusedtoobtainapparentlynon-symmetriclinearequationsinanincrementalformforthevariablesoftheflowandvibration.Thenonlinearconvectivetermandtimefactorsarecontainedinthenon-symmetriccoefficientmatrixoftheequations.Thegeneralizedminimumresidual(GMRES)methodisusedtosolvetheincrementalequations.AnewstablealgorithmofGMRES-Hughes-Newmarkisdevelopedtodealwiththeflow-inducedvibrationwithdynamicalfluid-structureinteractionincomplexgeometries.Goodagreementbetweenthesimulationsandlaboratorymeasurementsofthepressureandbladevibrationaccelerationsinahydroturbinepassagewasobtained,indicatingthattheGMRES-Hughes-Newmarkalgorithmpresentedinthispaperissuitablefordealingwiththeflow-inducedvibrationofstructuresundersmalldeformation.
简介:摘要:在小学数学教学中,我们会经常因为学生“计算错误”而困惑,经常会听到有老师无奈的说道:如此“简单”的计算,学生都还是会出错。计算能力是学生学习数学所必备的基本能力,是学习数学的基础,培养和提高学生的计算能力是小学数学的主要任务之一。