简介:In1997,theeconomicprospectforSouthAsiaisexpectedtoberatherpromising,butthepoliticallandscapewillbecloudedbyuncertaintiesandthesecu-ritysituationwillleavenoroomforcomplacency.1.Theregion’seconomywillprobablygrowatamoderaterateandthepro-cessofregionaleconomiccooperationmaybeaccelerated.InSouthAsiatoday,theneedtopromoteeconomicgrowthisacknowledged
简介:InSouthAsia,mostcountriesareheavilydependentonenergyimportsasaresultofpoornaturalendowment,weakexplorationcapacityandfasteconomicdevelopment.However,beingcloseneighbortoChina,theSouthAsiaservesasthecorridorforChina'senergyimportsandthetransitregionforChina'soilandgaspipelines.ItisinChina'sstrategicintereststoconductenergycooperationwiththeSouthAsiancountries.
简介:摘要目的探究在颈椎脊髓损伤治疗中应用颈后路全椎板切除的临床效果及对ASIA评分和预后的影响。方法选取2018年1月至8月期间本院收治的颈椎脊髓损伤患者70例,随机数字分配原则将其分为前路组(n=35)和后路组(n=35)。前路组患者实施前路椎体次全切术,后路组患者实施后路全椎板切除术,比较两组临床指标、呼吸模式、ASIA评分。结果前路组患者术中出血量、术后呼吸机使用时间及引流量指标水平均高于后路组(P=0.002、0.001、0.017),手术耗时差异无统计学意义(P=1.391);前路组胸腹联合呼吸率为62.9%(22/35),低于后路组的82.9%(29/35),P<0.05;前路组术前、术后15 d及术后9个月的运动ASIA评分分别为(35.2±6.3)分、(39.8±7.4)分、(57.3±6.2)分,后路组分别为(35.9±5.7)分、(39.6±7.9)分、(57.7±6.9)分,两组运动ASIA评分相近(均P>0.05);前路组术前、术后15 d及术后9个月感觉ASIA评分分别为(75.3±7.7)分、(79.6±8.2)分、(115.9±10.3)分,后路组为(76.8±8.1)分、(79.7±7.5)分、(116.1±11.7)分,两组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在颈椎脊髓损伤的临床治疗中,经后路全椎板切除术与前路椎体次全切术对患者神经功能均有良好的恢复作用,两者术后ASIA水平无差异,但是后路治疗可改肺功能及呼吸功能,对预后有正面影响。
简介:TremendouschangesvisiteduponthesecurityenvironmentinAsiaPacificinthewakeoftheendofthecoldwar.Suchchangeshaveofferedtherationaleforadjustmentsinthesecuritystrategiesofallnationsintheregion.Andtheseadjust-mentshave,intheirturn,broughtaboutfurtherchangesintheregionalsecurityenvironment.ProceedingfromananalysisofthesecuritystrategiesofmajorAsia-PacificnationsandAsean,thispaperaddressesthesecuritytrendsinAsiaPacificsincebeginningofthesecondhalfofthe1990s.
简介:Thepresentpaperisdividedintoeightsections:introduction,theglobaldiffusionofEnglish,perceptionsofthenewvarieties,theissueofintelligibility,featuresthatcauseunintelligibility,needforabroaderpragmatics,andpedagogicalimpli-cations,andconclusion,followedbythereferences.Notsurprisingly,theglobalspreadofEnglishhasgeneratedvaryingperspec-tivesonthenatureandfunctionsofitsacculturatedvarieties.Broadlyspeaking,thedebatehasdividedscholarsintotwocampsholdingdiametricallyopposingviewsonthemultipleversionsofEnglish.Ontheonehand,somescholarsviewvariationsassymp-tomsoflinguisticdegenerationanddeterioration;ontheotherhand,somescholarslegitimizethemasinevitablemanifestationsne-cessitatedbythedemandsofthenewculturalcontexts.Thenormativeviewoftheformercampstems,atleastpartly,fromtheproblemsthenewformsofEnglishposeintermsofinternationalintelligibility.Itisinthiscontextthatthepaperexaminesthetraditional,one-sided,nativespeaker-centredideaofintelligibilityandtherecenttwo-sidedviewofintelligibilitythatplacestheonusonboththenativespeakerandthenon-nativespeaker.Theargumentofthelattercampisbasedonthepremisethatthenewvarietiesrequireabroaderpragmaticframework,becauseuniversalpragmaticsisinadequatetodescribethemsatisfactorily.Thus,thecampadvocatesaneedforalanguagespecificpragmatics,andacomparativepragmatics,inadditiontothetraditionaluniversalpragmatics.Logically,thedebateonphonological,lexical,grammatical,anddiscoursestructurevariations,andtheirle-gitimacyhaspromptedEnglishlanguageteachingspecialiststohaveafreshlookatthegoalsandobjectivesofteachingEnglishinthecountriesoftheouterandexpandingcircles,andaccordinglyprioritizetheteachingofnationalandregionalvarietiesoverthatoftheso-callednativevarieties.Thus,theparadigmsofindependenceandcentralityofthenewvarietiesarereplacingthe
简介:TheAsia-Pacificregionwitnessedsignificantchangesinthefirstyearofthenewcentury.WithGeorgeW.Bushassumingthepresidency,unilateralismcouldbestronglyfeltinthenewadministration’sforeignpolicy.Andtherehadbeenupsanddownsinbigpowers’relations,whilesecurityintheregionremainingunpredictableandchangeable.Economic
简介:【摘要】目的:在脑梗塞偏瘫失语患者中应用早期康复护理并对其上肢、下肢运动功能评分、语言功能评分展开研究分析。方法:研究中,共选择120例脑梗塞偏瘫失语患者,并随机将其分为对照组(60例)、观察组(60例),分别开展常规护理和早期康复护理,研究时间在2023年1月-10月之间,研究分析两组患者上肢、下肢运动功能评分、语言功能评分。结果:早期康复护理实施后,观察组患者上肢、下肢运动功能评分及语言功能评分都明显比对照组高,P<0.05。结论:早期康复护理的实施,可明显使其肢体运动功能及其语言功能提高,对其预后具有积极作用,可在临床上推广使用。
简介:目的:观察穴位敷贴治疗对运动性疲劳者生化指标及主观体力感觉评分(RatingofPerceivedExertion,RPE)的影响。方法:将35名足球运动员随机分成3组,即空白组、对照组、观察组。空白组不予治疗,观察组予穴位敷贴治疗,对照组口服西洋参。每天记录受试者RPE,试验前后检测受试者血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb)、红细胞计数(RedBloodCellCount,RBC)、血尿素氮(BloodUreaNitrogen,BUN)和血糖(BloodGlucose,BG)。结果:空白组RPE值呈上升趋势,观察组和对照组的RPE值都呈先上升后下降的趋势,观察组的RPE值比对照组对应值小。试验前后比较,空白组Hb、RBC和BG降低,BUN增高。观察组和对照组Hb、RBC和BG升高,BUN降低。结论:穴位敷贴能缓解运动性疲劳的临床症状。
简介:【摘要】目的:研讨MOTOmed智能运动训练系统对改善老年脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能、ADL评分的分析。方法:收治老年脑卒中偏瘫患者98例,常规组49例采用常规康复治疗;研究组49例采用MOTOmed智能运动训练系统;最后比对不同方案的治疗效果。结果:治疗前,两组生活质量评分比对,无差异性(P>0.05)。治疗后,研究组在生活质量方面高于常规组,(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组上肢运动功能评分比对,无差异性(P>0.05)。治疗后,研究组在上肢运动功能评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:MOTOmed智能运动训练系统针对老年脑卒中偏瘫患者能有效改善患者上肢运动能力及提高患者生活质量,符合临床需求。
简介:ThetransitionzonebetweentheEastAsiaandCentralAsiacrustobodlesisnotonlyadiwaregion,butalsoagigantictectono-metallogenicbeltinAsia.IttrendsN-S,liesbetweenlong.100°-107°Eandlat.14°-62°N,hasalengthof4600kmandfurtherextendssouthwardandnorthward.Themainfeaturesofthebeltareasfollows:(1)Thebc1tcon8istsofotc