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简介:目的了解淮北3所医院临床分离的36株铜绿假单胞菌氨基糖苷钝化酶(AME)基因存在情况。方法采用MIC法测定临床分离菌株对3种氨基糖苷类及其他11种临床常用抗菌药物的敏感性;聚合酶链反应(PCR)法检测所测菌株中9种AME基因。结果36株临床分离铜绿假单胞菌对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和妥布霉素的耐药率分别为62.2%、70.3%和81.1%;27株(75.0%)检出AME基因,ant(3″)-Ⅰ、aac(6′)-Ⅱ、aac(6′)-Ⅰ、aac(3)-Ⅱ和ant(2″)-1检出率分别为63.9%、58.3%、50.0%、38.9%和36.1%,未检出aac(3)-Ⅰ、aac(3)-Ⅲ、aac(3)-Ⅳ、aph(3′)Ⅳ基因。结论淮北3所医院临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌对氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药严重,AME携带率高且基因型的分布有明显的地区性。