简介:摘要为了加强汽轮机组日常保养与维护,保障城市供电,已经成为火力发电厂维护部门的重要任务。文章就汽轮机真空下降原因进行了分析并提出了防止措施。
简介:具有部分进汽特性的汽轮机调节级,其动叶围带顶部汽封齿后的泄漏流动同主流的相互作用,不仅影响机组的气动性能和效率,而且对机组的安全稳定性也有一定影响。基于三维黏性可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程对某150MW汽轮机调节级进行了全三维的数值模拟,建立了安装汽封齿全周流动模型,对不同进汽度下的汽轮机调节级内部流场进行了数值研究。结果表明:处于进汽段的动叶栅其流量和动叶扭矩都比较大,汽封内部流动总体是按照从动叶前缘向后缘的流动;而处于非进汽段的动叶栅,内部汽体基本处于呆滞状态,甚至存在蒸汽对动叶的扭矩为负值的情况,汽封内的流动方向改变,从动叶后缘向前缘发展。随着部分进汽度的降低,泄漏比例则显著增大,而轮周效率显著降低。
简介:Strongrestrictionsonemissionsfrommarinepowerplants(particularlySOx,NOx)willprobablybeadoptedinthenearfuture.Inthispaper,acombinedsolidoxidefuelcell(SOFC)andsteamturbinefuelledbynaturalgasisproposedasanattractiveoptiontolimittheenvironmentalimpactofthemarinesector.TheanalyzedvariantofthecombinedcycleincludesaSOFCoperatedwithnaturalgasfuelandasteamturbinewithasingle-pressurewasteheatboiler.ThecalculationswereperformedfortwotypesoftubularandplanarSOFCs,eachwithanoutputpowerof18MW.Thispaperincludesadetailedenergyanalysisofthecombinedsystem.Massandenergybalancesareperformednotonlyforthewholeplantbutalsoforeachcomponentinordertoevaluatethethermalefficiencyofthecombinedcycle.Inaddition,theeffectsofusingnaturalgasasafuelonthefuelcellvoltageandperformanceareinvestigated.Ithasbeenfoundthatahighoverallefficiencyapproaching60%maybeachievedwithanoptimumconfigurationusingtheSOFCsystem.Thehybridsystemwouldalsoreduceemissions,fuelconsumption,andimprovethetotalsystemefficiency.