学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:TheZrO2-Al2O3ceramiccompositeswerepreparedbyappropriatetechniqueswithcommercialZrO2andAl2O3powdersasrawmaterialsandY2O3asstabilizer.TheresultsindicatethatwiththeintroductionofAl2O3intotheZrO2matrixwherethequantityofadditiveY2O3is3.5%(molefraction),thegrowthofZrO2grainsisefficientlyinhibited,whichhelpstheZrO2grainsexistinametastabletetragonalmanner;thushigherstrengthandtoughnessareacquired.Whenthecontentofaluminais20%(massfraction),thebendingstrengthandfracturetoughnessofthecompositesare676.7MPaand10MPa·m1/2respectively,themechanicalbehaviorsareclosetothosepreparedwithZrO2andAl2O3powderssynthesizedthroughwetchemicalapproach.Themechanicalbehaviorsofthecompositesarewellimprovedowingtothedispersiontougheningofaluminagrainsandphasetransformationtougheningofzirconiagrains.

  • 标签: 无机非金属材料 陶瓷 稳定设备 稀土
  • 简介:摘要采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶膜,研究了化学组成和添加剂对复合溶胶的影响。结果表明,当Al2O3/ZrO2=1,DMF=40vol%时,可得到澄清透明,粘度适中,稳定性好,且凝胶干燥后几乎无开裂的溶胶膜

  • 标签: 无机陶瓷膜 Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶
  • 简介:sintering,微观结构,机械性质和氧化钇的低温度降级行为上的研究稳定四角形的氧化锆多晶体(3Y-TZP)被执行。结果证明Al_2O_3和MgO的增加在低温度改进sintering,并且引起夸大的谷物生长和tetragonal-ZrO_2的转变tomonoclinic-ZrO_2,与在机械性质的相应变化。theyttria免费的单斜晶的氧化锆粒子的增加改变全面氧化钇分发并且导致韧化机制的活跃转变。而且,驱散的没有氧化钇的ZrO_2能禁止四角形的氧化锆转变,它对3Y-TZP陶艺的低温度降级行为的改进有益。

  • 标签: 低温烧结 3Y-TZP 氧化物陶瓷 性能 显微结构 机械性能
  • 简介:采用碱熔处理样品,酸化后,移取部分溶液稀释后引入ICP测定ZrO2、TiO2、Fe2O3含量,剩余溶液用强碱分离钛、铁、锰等干扰元素后,EDTA—CuSO4法返滴定Al2O3,终点明显,检测重现性好;

  • 标签: FE2O3 AL2O3 ZRO2 TIO2 测定方法 质砖
  • 简介:在甲烷(POM)的部分氧化的催化活动和稳定性混合方法的CeO2-ZrO2和-Al2O3的影响在Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3催化剂上被调查。催化剂被XRD,TPR,H2-chemsorption,和TG-DTA描绘。为新鲜催化剂,结果证明混合催化剂(原子)的盐先锋比混合方法(摩尔)和机械地混合方法(MECH)的粉末的催促的人准备的催化剂介绍了更好的性能。XRD的结果建议在在原子样品的CeO2-ZrO2Al2O3之间的相互作用比其它强壮,它导致了更多的格子缺点和从而更好的起始的活动。而且,MECH样品在24h稳定性测试有最好的稳定性和最少的焦炭免职。TPR和H2-chemsorption的结果显示在MECH样品的Ni-Al的亲密接触提高了抵抗焦炭免职和金属sintering的能力。

  • 标签: CEO2-ZRO2 Γ-AL2O3 催化剂 稀土
  • 简介:MicrostructureandgrainboundarycharacterofhotpressedbinaryAl2O3(mullite,ZrO2)-SiCompositesandquaternaryAl2O3-mullite-ZrO2-SiCcompositewerestudiedbyelectronmicroscopyandmicroanalysis,ResultssuggestthatthereexistgrainboundarysolidsolutionsduetoelementaldiffusionnearSiCandmatrixoxidesgrainboundaries.

  • 标签: 微观结构 氧化铝 AL2O3 ZRO2 碳化硅 氧化锆
  • 简介:AnO'-Sialon-Al2O3compositerefractorywaspreparedbyinsitureactionofSi3N4-ZrSiO4-Al2O3mixturewithfusedaluminaaggregates.Densification,insitureactionprocedureandmicrostructureofthematerialwereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction,opticalandscanningelectronicmicroscopesandEDAX.

  • 标签: O′-硅铝氧氮聚合材料 氧化锆 三氧化二铝 AL2O3 SIO2 ZRO2
  • 简介:A60%Fe/Al2O3catalystwaspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ItwasreducedbyH2toproducemetallicFe,whichwasthensulfidedbyCS2toFe0.96SandFe3S4orphosphidedbytriphenylphosphine(PPh3)inliquidphasestoFe2PandFeP.Itwasfoundthattheironsulfides(Fe0.96SandFe3S4)exhibitedthelowactivityforthehydrodesulfurization(HDS)reactions.TheHDSactivitywasalsolowontheFe(metal)/Al2O3andFe2P/Al2O3catalystssincetheywereconvertedintoFe0.96SandFe3S4duringtheHDSreactions.Incontrast,theFeP/Al2O3wasfoundtobestableandactivefortheHDSreactions.Inparticular,FeP/Al2O3possessedsignificantlysmallerFePparticlesthanFeP/C,leadingtothesignificanthigherHDSactivityofFeP/Al2O3thanFeP/C.

  • 标签: Fe2P/Al2O3 CATALYST FeP/Al2O3 CATALYST Liquid phase
  • 简介:采用Nb2O3、Y2O3复合稳定剂,制得了高韧性、高强度的四方相ZrO2陶瓷材料,发现在Y2O3-ZrO2材料中加入0.5~1molNb2O3,可使材料在保持原有抗弯强度的同时,一定程度上改善了断裂韧性和相组成。

  • 标签: Nb2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2陶瓷 制备 复合稳定剂 应力诱导相变 韧性
  • 简介:采用TG—DSC方法研究了K3[AlC2O4)33H2O与K3[Cr(C2O4)33H2O两个配合物的热分解反应过程,对其中部分热解过程进行了动力学计算。由Friedman、Ogaw8一Flynn—Wall、ASTME698三种方法得出峰温时的活化能值与指前因子值.应用Aehar方法计算拟合得到了比较合理的机理函数.

  • 标签: 热分析 热解动力学 铝草酸配合物 铬草酸配合物
  • 简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

  • 标签: boron ABNORMALITY LI2O-AL2O3-SIO2 system glass ceramics
  • 简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.

  • 标签: Ni catalyst ALUMINA CO METHANATION synthetic
  • 简介:SiliconoxynitridewasaddedinshapedAl2O3-SiC-Crefractorymaterialtoimprovetheslagresistanceinthispaper.Optimumaddingquantityofsiliconoxynitridepowderwasalsostudied.TheresultsshowthattheslagresistanceofAl2O3-SiC-Cshapedrefractoryisimprovedwhen2%or3%Si2N2Oisadded.AreasonableamountofSi2N2OaddedintoAl2O3-SiC-Cshapedrefractorycanproducesiliconoxideintotheslag,whichcanimprovetheviscosityofslagandpreventtheslagerosionandpenetration.

  • 标签: SLAG resistance SILICON OXYNITRIDE alumina-silicon carbide-carbon
  • 简介:通过对原位生长ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3基陶瓷的三点弯曲、单边切口梁与Vickers压痕测试,发现陶瓷硬度、弯曲强度与断裂韧性在ZrO2质量分数为35%时出现极大值.经SEM观察与XRD分析,发现裂纹扩展主要受含ZrO2纳微米纤维的α-Al2O3基棒晶控制,诱发裂纹偏转增韧机制,并伴随着相变增韧机制.

  • 标签: Al2O3/ZrO2陶瓷 纳料微米纤维 原位生长 裂纹 增韧