简介:OnAugust12,1964,theBritishauthorandjournalistIanFleming,creatorofJamesBond,theworld'smostfamousfictionalspy,diesofaheartattackatage56inKent,England.Fleming'sseriesofnovelsaboutthedebonairAgent007,basedinpartontheirdashingauthor'sreal-lifeexperiences,spawnedoneofthemostlucrativefilmfranchisesinhistory.
简介:Thepaperdescribedthreemethodsofscalingthebondportfolioprice.Theywereduration,convexityandtimevalue.FromtheprincipleofNo-arbitrage,therewasoneandonlyonerelationshipofduration,convexityandtimevalue.ItchosethreecorporationbondsofChinaandanalyzedtheriskoftwoinvestmentstrategies.
简介:ByusingtheLagrange'sintermediatevaluetheorem,itisderivedmathematicallythatthestructur-aldistortionofacoordinationpolyhedronmayleadtoanincreaseinbond-valencesumofthecen-tralatomofion.Theapplicabilitiesofthebond-valencemodelarediscussedinthefollowingtwocases:themodelingofcrystalstructure,andtheindicationofdistortiondegreeofacoordinationpolyhedron.Alsoitisshownthatadistortedpolyhedronshouldbeinfavorofalongeraveragebondlengthorasmallercoordinationnumber.
简介:the investors to sell or put the bond to the issuer at a,date before maturity. Investors usually put a bond back to, One example of a fixed rate bond is the Singapore
简介:债券持有人可把债券卖给发行机构,则让投资者在到期前把债券卖给发行机构,债券的面值是发行债券的机构承诺偿还的金额
简介:SincetheinventionofRubylaserbyMaimanin1960s,manykindsoflasersareusedwidelyindentistry.Ithasbeenprovedthatlaserirradiationcanproduceacidetchinglikesurface,thusstrengthenthebondofmaterialtoenamel.Buttheheatgeneratedduringirradiationproducesdamageondentalpulp,whichlimitsthelaserapplicationsondentalhardsurfaces.
简介:仅仅二个宏观的参数被需要描述线性有弹性的固体的机械性质,即泊松的比率和幼仔是模量。相应地,应该有二个显微镜的参数如果线性有弹性的固体的宏观的机械性质从显微镜的水平被导出,决定材料的机械性质。由这个想法照亮了,为材料的一个多尺度的机械模型,虚拟multi-dimensionalinternal契约(VMIB)模型,被把一张shear契约合并到虚拟内部契约(VIB)建议模型。由这修正,VMIB模型联系宏有分离结构和相应关系在之间的显微镜的机械性质的材料的机械性质微并且宏参数被导出。精力密度功能的张肌质量,包含并列向量,算术地被证明。从观点ofVMIB,材料的宏观的非线性的行为能被归因于强加的变丑导致的虚拟契约分发密度的进化。与这个理论假设,作为一个申请例子,易碎的材料的单轴的压缩失败被模仿。在试验性的结果和模仿的之间的好同意被发现。
简介:Theeffectsofthemagneticfieldonthevalencebondpropertyofthedouble-quantum-dotmoleculearenumericallystudiedbythefiniteelementmethodandperturbationapproachbecauseoftheabsenceofcylindricalsymmetryinthehorizontallycoupleddots.Thecalculationresultsshowthattheenergyvalueofthegroundstatechangesdifferentlyfromthatofthefirstexcitedstatewithincreasingmagneticfieldstrength,andtheycrossunderacertainmagneticfield.Theincreasingmagneticfieldmakesthecovalentbondstatechangeintoanionicbondstate,whichagreesqualitativelywithexperimentalresultsandandmakesionicbondstatesremain.Theoscillatorstrengthoftransitionbetweencovalentbondstatesdecreasesdistinctlywiththeincreasingmagneticfieldstrength,whenthemoleculeisirradiatedbypolarizedlight.Suchaphenomenonispossiblyusefulforactualapplications.
简介:TheZimbabweanfinancialsectorhasbeenretrogressive,constrained,andunpredictablesincetheyear2000,servingforthemultiplecurrencyperiods(2009-2013)afterthedemonetizationofthedomesticdollar.ThesectorsincethenhasseenanumberofcommercialbanksfailtomeetRBZ(ReserveBankofZimbabwe)minimumcapitalrequirements,putundercuratorship,delistedorliquidatedbecauseofamyriadofoperationalandfinancialchallenges.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistomakeanassessmentofwhetherornottheintroductionofbondnoteshasbeenacurseorblessing.Thestudydrewrawdatafrombankaccountholders,academics,generalpublic,corporateworldandcommercialbanksinMasvingoforanalysisandinterpretation.Thestudyestablishedthatthemajorityofpeople,corporateworldandcommercialbankswerescepticaltoembracethesurrogatebondnotesbecauseoftheuncertainties,operationalandfinancialrisksthattheypausedonthedomesticfinancialmarkets.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatmostbankswerequicktopayclients’withdrawalsinbondnotes,deductUSdollarequivalencesfromtheiraccounts,anddistinguishbondnotesfromUSdollarsatthepointofmakingdepositsandforeignbusinesstransactions.ItwasalsorealizedthattherewasmarketindisciplineandtradinginbiggerUSdollarnotesintheinformalsectorandseriousshortageofthesamenotesintheformalsector.ThestudyconcludedthattheintroductionofbondnotestotradeparalleltotheUSdollarbroughtaseriousshortageofcashonformalmarketsandincreasesinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservices.ThestudythereforerecommendsthattheRBZshouldcompletelywithdrawthebondnotesfromthemarkettoaccordtheUSdollaritsworldmarketvalueandrestoreconfidenceanddisciplineintheZimbabweanfinancialsector.ThestudyalsorecommendsanotheroptionoftheadoptionoftheSouthAfricanRandasaninterventionistwayofsolvingZimbabwe’sliquiditycrises.
简介:Numericalandanalyticalresultsarepresentedforthemagneticorderinginabond-dilutedspin-1/2andspin-1mixedtransverseIsingsystemwithasingle-ionanisotropyonahoneycomblattice.Specialemphsisisplacedonthemagneticorderingunderthebonddilutionandpercolationthreshold.Wediscussindetailtheinfluenceoftransversefieldsofdifferentsublatticsonthenormalmagneticorderingandonthemagneticorderinginducedbysingle-lonanisotropy.Wefindthatthemagneticorderingofasystemexhibitsanexplicitdifferencewhenreceivingthetransversefield.Thisphenomenonhasnotbeenrevealedinpreviousreports.