简介:为提高硼的去除率,研究了电磁感应精炼过程中硼杂质在CaO-SiO2-BaO-CaF2四元渣和熔硅之间的分配系数LB,讨论了四元渣系中CaO/SiO2质量比、BaO和CaF2含量、熔炼时间对LB的影响规律。结果表明:随着CaO.SiO2渣中BaO和CaF2含量的增大,LB值增大。当CaO/SiO2质量比为1.1:1、BaO和CaF2含量分别为15%和20%时,CaO.SiO2.BaO.CaF2四元渣去除熔硅中硼杂质效果最好,LB达到最大值6.94,并且LB随着熔炼时间的延长而增大。经过两次造渣后,熔硅中硼含量由3.5×10.5降到3.7×10.6,硼的去除率达到89.4%。
简介:SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃,高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时,在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地,钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里,9.78gg-1硫磺的酸,0.5gg-1铵氟化物,160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗??
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简介:Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.
简介:基于炉渣结构分子和离子共存理论,建立1273-1733K下的PbO-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3渣系氧化铅活度热力学模型,计算PbO活度并绘制等活度曲线,考察炉渣碱度Q、氧化铁比率R和温度T对活度NPbO和活度系数γPbO的影响。结果表明,活度系数γPbO的模型计算值与文献测定值吻合程度高,说明该模型能较好地反映该渣系结构本质;NPbO呈拉乌尔正偏差,且随渣中PbO含量的升高而增大,但受温度的影响不明显;γPbO随Q的升高而增大;对于Q〉0.3的碱性渣,γPbO随R的升高而出现极大值。该研究结果可用于现代炼铅工艺的热力学研究和操作优化。
简介:Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.
简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.
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简介:TheapproachofutilizingcombustionsynthesistomakefineparticlesofSiO2,Al2O3andTiO2isaquitemoderntechnology.Throughthechemicalreactioninpost-flameregion,fineSiO2particlescanbeformedwithhighpurityonplatesurface.Therefore,thecombustionsynthesisofSiO2powdersisanimportantareaforfurtherresearchanddevelopment,especiallyfortheapplicationofSiO2inthesemiconductorindustry.Thisinvestigationproposesanexperimentalapproach(i.e.,agas-phasecombustionsynthesis)usingtwodifferentkindsoforganiccompounds,Hexamethyldisilazane(HMDSA)andHexamethyldisioxane(HMDSO),asthesiliconprecursors.ApremixedgasburnerischosenwithC3H8asfuel,airasoxidantandpartoftheairwasusedasthecarryinggastoentrainHMDSA/HMDSOvaporintothecombustiblemixture.ObservationsshowthattheC3H8/airflamechangedcolorfromapale-blueflametolightyellowandthenorangewhendifferentamountsofprecursorswereintroduced.Throughthechemicalreactioninthepost-flameregion,fineSiO2particleswereformedinthegasphaseandthenquenchedandcollectedonanaluminumflatplate.TheobjectiveofthispaperistostudytheeffectsofHMDSOandHMDSAconcentrationsandflametemperaturesonthesynthesisofSiO2particles.