简介：Inthisarticle,weinvestigatedeffectsofleadandcadmiumonthebiomassofginkgoseedlings,androlesoftheseedlingsinaccumulationcharacteristicsoftheheavymetalsandremediationofthesoilcontaminatedbyCd2+orPb2+aswellastheircombination.TheresultsshowedthatbothCd2+andPb2+significantlyorverysignificantlyreducedbiomassincrementofginkgoseedlings,withPb2+moreadversethanCd2+.TheCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollutionfurtherreducedbiomassincrementofginkgoseedlings.ThemassfractionsandenrichmentcoefficientofPb2+andCd2+inginkgoseedlingswereinanorderofroot>stem>leaf,whichwasinfavoroftransportationPb2+andCd2+fromroottostemandleave.TheCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollutionpromotedginkgoseedlingabsorptiontoCd2+andPb2+.ThecapacityoftheupwardtransportofPb2+wasgreaterthanthatofCd2+,whichsuggestedanobviousdose-effectandsynergisticeffect.Cd2+andPb2+accumulationsinginkgoseedlingswererelativelylarge.Theaccumulationinrootswashigherthanthatinstemsandleaves.Theabilityoftheabsorption,transportationandaccumulationofginkgoseedlingstoPb2+wasrelativelygreaterunderCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollution.ThephytoremediationefficiencyofCd2+andPb2+wasrelativelyhigh.

简介：新种，白果树huolinhensissp。nov与从更低的白垩纪的保存得很好的表皮，在内部蒙古的Huolinhe煤地的Huolinhe形成，中国，词法上并且解剖地被学习。新种类的主要人物在深深地在叶柄的表皮上与狭窄的脑叶，在上面、更低的表皮的房间上开发的毛状体，在上面的表皮为每个房间在穹状的墙上开发的媒介乳头状的小突起，和没有毛状体被把的叶子被发现。G的这些人物。huolinhensissp。nov。与以前报导的白果树的已知的种类区分开来。新种类的这研究为石块白果树的分类研究是有益的，并且应该对更好理解有用在早白垩纪期间住在东北中国的白果树的paleoenvironment。

简介：ThedifferentiationprocessincludingsomaticembryogenesisindifferentGinkgoexplantsinvitroculturewerestudiedbycytologicalobservation.Theresultsareasfollows:1)twocompletecotyledonsandaembryobudwereobservedinmatureembryosandseveralsecretoryacavitivesappearedinmaturationregionofembryobuds,hypocotyls,cotyledonsandradiclesafterculturing20days;twoincompletecotyledonsandaembryobudprimordiawerefoundinlargecotyledonembryos.Theproembryooftwocells,fourcells,multi-cellular,andglobularembroyweredevelopedfromthecallusofthesmallcotyledonembryos.2)Thedifferentiationofcotyledonexplantsstartedfromepidermalcells,andgraduallyformedmeristematiccellmassinthecorticalcells,andeventuallyadventitiousbudswereobserved.3)TheadventitiousrootsofGinkgooriginatedinthecellsatthecrossofvascularcambiumandvascularrays.4)Thetypeofrootingbelongstoinductiontypebyrootprimordium.Theformedadventitiousrootswereobservedafter20days.