简介:WedevelopedanRfunctionnamed'microarrayoutlierfilter'(MOF)toassistintheidentificationoffailedarrays.Insortingagroupofsimilararraysbythelike-lihoodoffailure,twostatisticalindiceswereemployed:thecorrelationcoefficientandthepercentageofoutlierspots.MOFcanbeusedtomonitorthequalityofmi-croarraydataforbothtroubleshooting,andtoeliminatebaddatasetsfromdown-streamanalysis.Thefunctionisfreelyavaliableathttp://www.wriwindber.org/applications/mof/.
简介:以硝酸镍为金属离子源、对苯二甲酸为配体,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂。采用溶剂热法合成了金属-有机骨架Ni-MOF,采用X射线粉末衍射、N2吸附/脱附、扫描电镜、红外光谱和热重分析等方法对样品进行表征,考察了反应时间对样品结构及吸附性能的影响,测试了样品的c0,的吸附性能。结果表明,150℃反应4h后得到Ni-MOF球形晶体,延长反应时间对Ni-MOF的结构及性能没有明显影响。样品的BET面积为1200~1221m2/g,平均孔径为1.95nm,在常压27℃时,对CO2的吸附量为17.9%,经10次吸附/脱附循环实验后,吸附量稳定在16.5%~17.9%,是一个良好的吸附材料。
简介:金属有机骨架材料Mg-MOF-74因不饱和金属位的存在具有低压下较高的CO2吸附量,且具有化学表面可修饰、可调控孔径等特点。基于密度泛函理论和巨正则蒙特卡罗方法对Mg-MOF-74进行官能团Br改性,发现Br改性使得苯环附近产生更强的静电势梯度,增强了骨架原子和极性CO2分子间的相互作用,利于CO2在骨架孔道内的吸附。但Br的引入带来了骨架自身比表面积、孔体积的下降,不利于在高压区CO2吸附。φ(CO2)∶φ(N2)=15∶85条件下,Br改性使得骨架对混合气体中CO2分离比相比改性前提高了近64%。在含湿条件下(φ(CO2)∶φ(N2)∶φ(H2O)=15∶84∶1),Br改性使得H2O质量吸附量大大下降,低压下的分离比得到提高。
简介:AbstractPathogenic bacterial infection is severely threatening public health globally. The multi-modal antibacterial nanoplatforms could significantly improve the antibacterial efficiency. Here, we report a metal(Ti)-organic framework (MOF) derived nanocarbon (C-Ti-MOF) as a biosafety material for synergistic sterilization of pathogenic bacteria via efficient photodynamic catalysis and robust photothermal effects. The C-Ti-MOF consists of abundant TiO2 nanodots embedded in graphitic carbon frameworks. Under visible light irradiation, TiO2 nanodots can catalyze H2O2 and O2 to produce superoxide anion (·O2-) and singlet oxygen (1O2), respectively. Meanwhile, under near-infrared irradiation (NIR), C-Ti-MOF can generate massive heat to destroy bacterial membranes. Systematic antibacterial experiments reveal that the C-Ti-MOF nanoagents have a long-lasting and nearly 100% bactericidal ratio at an extremely low dose (0.16 mg/mL), which is much better than the state-of-the-art TiO2 (Commercial TiO2 (P25), 0.64 mg/mL). Furthermore, the C-Ti-MOF can be electrospun into an antibacterial nanofiber membrane via mixing with polymeric matrix for treating bacteria-contaminated wastewater, and the membranes possess integrated antibacterial activity and excellent biocompatibility. Our study demonstrates a promising Ti-MOF-based biosafety material for efficient and long-life disinfection, which may stimulate new research in MOF-related biological applications in various disciplines ranging from water decontaminations to nanotherapeutics.
简介:Nanostructuredmetaloxidesderivedfrommetalorganicframeworkshavebeenshowntobepromisingmaterialsforapplicationinhighenergydensitylithiumionbatteries.Inthiswork,porousnanostructuredZnCo2O4andCo3O4weresynthesizedbyafacileandcost-effectiveapproachviathecalcinationofMOF-74precursorsandtestedasanodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries.ComparedwithCo3O4,theelectrochemicalpropertiesoftheobtainedporousnanostructuredZnCo2O4exhibithigherspecificcapacity,moreexcellentcyclingstabilityandbetterratecapability.Itdemonstratesareversiblecapacityof1243.2mAh/gafter80cyclesat100mA/gandanexcellentrateperformancewithhighaveragedischargespecificcapacitiesof1586.8,994.6,759.6and509.2mAh/gat200,400,600and800mA/g,respectively.ThesatisfactoryelectrochemicalperformancessuggestthatthisporousnanostructuredZnCo2O4ispotentiallypromisingforapplicationasanefficientanodematerialforlithiumionbatteries.
简介:金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)是一种重要的功能材料,通过原位电化学合成方法在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐作为模板剂的条件下合成MOF-5(IL)(Zn4O(BDC)(BDC=1,4-苯二甲酸)。π-π堆叠作用、离子键和配位键的相互作用使得MOF-5(IL)形成球状结晶。分析结果表明:通过电化学法在离子液体中合成的MOF-5(IL)比传统溶剂热法合成的MOF-5表现出更好的结晶性和更高的热稳定性。循环伏安曲线显示该电化学合成反应是一个扩散控制的不可逆过程。对甲基橙的降解实验表明,MOF-5(IL)独特的结构特征可以提高BiOBr的光催化活性。因此,MOFs材料可以取代贵金属来提高卤氧铋的光催化性能。
简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.