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81 个结果
  • 简介:ORM的全称是ObjectRelationalMapping,即对象关系映射。它的实质就是将关系数据(库)中的业务数据用对象的形式表示出来,并通过面向对象(Object—Oriented)的方式将这些对象组织起来,实现系统业务逻辑的过程。在ORM过程中最重要的概念是映射(Mapping),通过这种映射可以使业务对象与数据库分离。从面向对象来说,数据库不应该和业务逻辑绑定到一起,ORM则起到这样的分离作用,使数据库层透明,开发人员真正地面向对象。图1简单说明了ORM在多层系统架构中的这个作用。

  • 标签: 关系型数据库 面向对象 .NET ORM 数据访问 数据处理
  • 简介:WepresentaninitialstudyoftheobjectfeaturesofOracle9i-thefirstofthemarket-leadingobject-relationaldatabasesystemsthatsupportsatrueobjectmodelontheserversideaswellasanODMG-styleC++languagebindingontheclientside.WediscusshowthesefeaturescanbeusedtoprovidepersistentobjectstorageintheHEPenvironment.

  • 标签: 目标相关数据库 C++语言 高能物理数据
  • 简介:INTRODUCTIONFecalcoliformhasbeenusedasanindicatorofwaterpollutionforaboutacentury.Recently,Standrigeetal(1981),Reasoneretal(1979)andPageletal.(1982)improved,withgoodresults,thebioassymethodsforfecalcoliformindrinkingwaterandwastewater.Toprovideamethodappli-

  • 标签: FECAL DRINKING coastal indicator FERMENTATION waters
  • 简介:<正>Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupbigorheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.

  • 标签: backs correctly THINGS FLOOR probably muscles
  • 简介:TheCMSOOreconstructionprogram-ORCA-hasbeenusedsince1999toproducelargesamplesofreconstructedMonte-Carloeventsfordetectoroptimization,triggerandphysicsstudies,TheeventsarestoredinseveralObjectivityfederationsatCERN,intheUS,Italyandothercountries.ToperformtheirstudiesphysicistsusedifferenteventsamplesrangingfromcompletedatasetsofTBytesizetoonlyafeweventsoutofthesedatasets.WedescribetheimplementationoftheserequirementsintheORCAsoftwareandthewaycollctionsofeventsareaccessedforreading,writingorcopying.

  • 标签: CMS 00再现 程序设计 目标取向
  • 简介:TheBaBerexperimentstoresitsdatainanObjectorientedfederateddatabasesuppliedbyObjectivity/DB(tm),thisdatabaseissurrently350TBinsizeandisexpectedtoincreaseconsiderablyastheexperimentmatures.Managementofthisdatabaserequirescarefulplanningandspecializedtoolsinordertomakethedataavailabletophysicistsinanefficientandtimelymanner,WediscusstheoperationalissuesandmanagementtoolsthatweredevelopedduringthepreviousruntodealwiththisvastquantityofdataatSLAC.

  • 标签: BABAR 目标取向数据库 数据库管理 数据处理
  • 简介:基于J2EE多层体系结构的数据持久层几种主流的解决方案:使用SQL/JDBC在业务类中硬编码、使用SQL/JDBC在存储过程或者单独的数据类中硬编码、CMP容器管理持久实体Bean、JDO对象-关系/映射模式(ORM模式)进行了简要介绍,分析了数据持久层的ORM设计模式,包括决定ORM实现工具设计标准的四个级别,其中完全的对象映射支持组合、继承、多态和'可达的持续性'等复杂的对象模型,本文对完全的对象映射的功能进行了阐述.最后,作为ORM例证,介绍了一个Java对象持久层轻量级封装框架Hibernate,探讨了它在实际应用中的技术优势.

  • 标签: J2EE N层体系结构 ORM(Object Relationship Mapping):Hibernate
  • 简介:部件相关性是一项重要软件措施。它是直接与软件可理解性,可维护性,和可重用性有关。在描述部件相关性的二个重要参数是在二个部件之间联合的类型和依赖部件的类型。取决于联合和依赖部件的类型的不同类型,能部件维护和部件复用上有不同效果。在这篇论文,我们把依赖部件划分成三种类型。我们然后分类各种各样的部件相关性并且在维护和复用上分析他们的效果。基于分类,我们在场一个相关性度量标准并且在11个公开源码的Java部件上验证它。我们的学习证明强壮的关联在再使用部件的部件和努力的相关性的测量之间存在。这显示部件相关性和建议度量标准的分类能进一步被用来代表另外的外部软件质量因素。电子增补材料这篇文章(doi:10.1007/s11390-007-9058-y)的联机版本contatins增补材料,它对授权用户可得到。

  • 标签: 软件工程 面向对象软件 可复用性 构件依存关系
  • 简介:Ghostimagingcouldbeusedtomakeaquickidentificationoforthogonalobjectsbymeansofphotocurrentcorrelationmeasurements.Inthispaper,weextendthemethodtoidentifynonorthogonalobjects.Inthemethod,anobjectisilluminatedbyonephotonfromanentangledpair,andtheotheroneisdiffractedintoaparticulardirectionbyapre-establishedmultiple-exposurehologramintheidlerarm.Bythecorrelationmeasurements,thenonorthogonalobjectinthesignalarmcouldbediscriminatedwithinaveryshorttime.Theconstraintsfortheidentificationofnonorthogonalobjectsarepresented,whichshowthatthenonorthogonalobjectscanbediscriminatedwhentheoverlappingportionbetweenanytwoobjectsislessthanhalfofalltheobjectsintheset.Thenumericalsimulationsfurtherverifytheresult.

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  • 简介:Aviewinobjectorienteddatabasescorrespondstovirtualschemawithrestructuredgeneralizationanddecompositionhierarchies,Numbersofviewcreationmethodologieshavebeenproposed.Amajordrawbackofexistingmethodologiesisthattheydonotmaintaintheclosureproperty.Thatis,theresultofaquerydoesnothavethesamesemanticsasembodiedintheobjectorienteddatamodel.Teherefore,thispaperpresentsaviewcreationmethodologythatderivesaclassinresponsetoauser'squery,integratesderivedclassinglobalschema(i.e.,considerstheproblemofclassesmovinginclasshierarchy)andselectstherequiredclassesfromglobalschematocreatetheviewforuser'squery.Novelideaofviewcreationincludes:(a)anobjectalgebraforclassderivationandcustomization(wherethederivedclassesintermsofobjectinstancesandprocedure/methodsarestudied),(b)maintenanceofclosureproperty,and(c)classificationalgorithmwhichprovidesmechanismtodealwiththeproblemofaclassmovinginaclasshierarchy.

  • 标签: 数据库 数据查询 目标定向数据库
  • 简介:Compressivesensingisarevolutionaryideaproposedrecentlytoachievemuchlowersamplingrateforsignals.Intheimageapplicationwithlimitedresourcesthecameradatacanbestoredandprocessedincompressedform.Analgorithmformovingobjectandregiondetectioninvideousingacompressivesamplingisdeveloped.Thealgorithmestimatesmotioninformationofthemovingobjectandregionsinthevideofromthecompressivemeasurementsofthecurrentimageandbackgroundscene.Thealgorithmdoesnotperforminversecompressiveoperationtoobtaintheactualpixelsofthecurrentimagenortheestimatedbackground.Thisleadstoacomputationallyefficientmethodandasystemcomparedwiththeexistingmotionestimationmethods.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthesamplingratecanreduceto25%withoutsacrificingperformance.

  • 标签: 视频压缩 移动物体 抽样框 侦测 数据图像 采样算法
  • 简介:Thispaperproposesanewmethodbasedonprincipalcomponentanalysistofindthedirectionofanobjectinanypose.Experimentsshowthatthismethodisfast,canbeappliedtoobjectswithanypixeldistributionandkeeptheoriginalpropertiesofobjectsinvariant.ItisanewapplicationofPCAinimageanalysis.

  • 标签: principal COMPONENT analysis(PCA) principal component(PC) OBSERVED
  • 简介:Thispaperintroducesanoveltechniqueforobjectdetectionusinggeneticalgorithmsandmorphologicalprocessing.Themethodemploysakindofobjectorientedstructureelement,whichisderivedbygeneticalgorithms.Thepopulationofmorphologicalfiltersisiterativelyevaluatedaccordingtoastatisticalperformanceindexcorrespondingtoobjectextractionability,andevolvesintoanoptimalstructuringelementusingtheevolutionprinciplesofgeneticsearch.Experimentalresultsofroadextractionfromhighresolutionsatelliteimagesarepresentedtoillustratethemeritandfeasibilityoftheproposedmethod.

  • 标签: 目标提取 遗传算法 形态学程序 人造卫星 图象
  • 简介:Momentshavebeenusedinallsortsofobjectclassificationsystemsbasedonimage.TherearelotsofmomentsstudiedbymanyresearchersintheareaofobjectclassificationandoneofthemostpreferencemomentsistheZernikemoment.Inthispaper,theperformanceofobjectclassificationusingtheZernikemomenthasbeenexplored.Theclassifierbasedonneuralnetworkshasbeenusedinthisstudy.Theresultsindicatethebestperformanceinidentifyingtheaggregateisat91.4%withatenordersoftheZernikemoment.ThisencouragingresulthasshownthattheZernikemomentisasuitablemomenttobeusedasafeatureofobjectclassificationsystems.

  • 标签: ZERNIKE矩 最佳性能 目标分类 分类系统 对象分类 图像目标
  • 简介:本文主要通过叙述在人力资源信息系统开发中从传统的SQL语句完成业务逻辑层到引入ORM方法来完成业务逻辑层,通过引入ORM方法来优化程序设计。

  • 标签: ORM 数据库 三层结构 设计模式
  • 简介:Theimpropercultivationofcommercialplantation,whichisamanagementactivitywiththepropertiesofeconomy,willleadtoenvironmentlossessuchaslanddegradation,soilerosion,pestsanddiseases.Environmentalcostiseasilyneglectedbyexecutives,however,itexistsactually.Thevariety,intersectingandoverlappingofenvironmentlossesdecidetheboundaryofevaluationandthenecessityofindicesonenvironmentalcost.Theresearchanalyzesthecharacteristicsanddisciplinariansofenvi...

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  • 简介:FractionalBrownianmotion,continuouseverywhereanddifferentiablenowhere,offersaconvenientmodelingforirregularnonstationarystochasticprocesseswithlong-termdependenciesandpowerlawbehaviorofspectrumoverwiderangesoffrequencies.Itshowshighcorrelationatcoasescaleandvariesslightlyatfinescale,whichissuitableforandsuccessfulindescribingandmodelingnaturalscenes.Ontheotherhand,man-madeobjectscanbeconstructivelywelldescribedbyusingasetofregularsimpleshapeprimitivessuchasline,cylinder,etc.andarefreeoffractal.Basedonthedifference,weprovideamethodtodiscriminateman-madeobjectsfromnaturalscenes.Experimentsareusedtodemonstratedthegoodefficiencyofthedevelopedtechnique.

  • 标签: FRACTAL fBm IMAGE OBJECT DETECTION
  • 简介:FractionalBrownianmotion,continuouseverywhereanddifferentiablenowhere,offersaconvenientmodelingforirregularnonstationarystochasticprocesseswithlong-termdependenciesandpowerlawbehaviorofspectrumoverwiderangesoffrequencies.Itshowshighcorrelationatcoarsescaleandvariesslightlyatfinescale,whichissuitableforandsuccessfulindescribingandmodelingnaturalscenes.Ontheotherhand,man-madeobjectscanbeconstructivelywelldescribedbyusingasetofregularsimpleshapeprimitivessuchasline,cylinder,etc.andarefreeoffractal.Basedonthedifference,amethodtodiscriminateman-madeobjectsfromnaturalscenesisprovided.Experimentsareusedtodemonstratethegoodefficiencyofdevelopedtechnique.

  • 标签: FRACTAL FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION Image OBJECT
  • 简介:ThereconstructionandsubsequentparticleidentificationisachallengeinacomplexandahighluminosityenvironmentsuchasthoseexpectedintheATLASdetectorattheLHC.TheATLASsoftwarehaschosentheobjectorientedparadigmandhasrecentlymigratedmuchofitssoftwarecomponentsdevelopedearlierusingproceduralprogramminglanguages.Thenewsoftware,whichemphasizesontheseparationbetweenalgorthmsanddataobjects,hasbeensuccessfullyintegratedinthebroaderATLASframework.Wewillpresentastatusreportofthereconstructionsoftwaresummarizingtheexperiencesgainedinthemigrationofseveralsoftwarecomponents.Wewillexaminesomeofthecomponentsofthecalorimetersoftwaredesign,whichincludesimulationofreal-timedetectoreffectsandonlineenvironment,andstrategiesdeployedforidentificationofparticles.

  • 标签: ATLAS 量热计 粒子识别 目标取向再现